Medicare Blog

can a person who will be eligible for medicare in 6 months obtain a hsa

by Ila McDermott Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Under current regulations, individuals who apply for Medicare Part A or Part B after reaching age 65 are automatically given six months of retroactive health coverage, which invalidates their ability to make or receive HSA contributions for any of those months they were deemed to be covered.

Under current regulations, individuals who apply for Medicare Part A or Part B after reaching age 65 are automatically given six months of retroactive health coverage, which invalidates their ability to make or receive HSA contributions for any of those months they were deemed to be covered.Dec 20, 2021

Full Answer

Is Medicare eligibility required for an HSA?

IRS law states that HSA eligibility requires enrollment in only a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). Enrollment in an additional health plan is forbidden— including Medicare.

What happens to my HSA when I enroll in Medicare?

Don’t worry, your hard-earned HSA funds don't disappear when you enroll in Medicare. Although you can't contribute to your HSA once your Medicare coverage begins, you can still withdraw from it for qualified medical expenses—even while you're in Medicare. Can I enroll in Medicare if I’m covered by my spouse’s HSA?

Can I use my spouse's HSA to enroll in Medicare?

If you're covered by your spouse's HSA, you can enroll in Medicare without penalty since you’re not the contributing partner. Can an HSA be used for Medicare premiums? If you’re 65, you can use your HSA for Medicare premiums—excluding a Medigap (Medicare Supplement) insurance plan.

When should I Stop Making HSA contributions for Medicare?

Any HSA contributions must stop six months before your Medicare effective date in order to avoid tax penalties. You would want to stop contributions ASAP. You’ll owe 6% excise taxes on any disallowed pretax contribution that you may have made after your Medicare became active.

Can I contributions to HSA 6 months before Medicare?

The takeaway here is that you should delay Social Security benefits and decline Part A if you wish to continue contributing funds to your HSA. Finally, if you decide to delay enrolling in Medicare, make sure to stop contributing to your HSA at least six months before you do plan to enroll in Medicare.

Can you have an HSA if you are Medicare eligible?

Medicare doesn't offer an HSA qualifying option. You can't make contributions to your HSA for any months after you enroll in any part of Medicare, even if you're also covered on an HSA qualifying plan.

Can I contribute to an HSA the year I start Medicare?

Medicare coverage begins on the first day of the month in which you turn 65. You can make a prorated contribution for the year you enrolled in Medicare that covers the months before you enrolled. This contribution can be made up until the HSA contribution deadline, typically April 15th of the following year.

Can you be 65 and have an HSA?

At age 65, most Americans lose HSA eligibility because they begin Medicare. Final Year's Contribution is Pro-Rata. You can make an HSA contribution after you turn 65 and enroll in Medicare, if you have not maximized your contribution for your last year of HSA eligibility.

Can I enroll in an HSA if I have Medicare Part A?

No. Once you enroll in Medicare Part A and/or B, you can no longer setup or contribute pre-tax dollars to an existing HSA. This is because to contribute pre-tax dollars to an HSA you cannot have any health insurance other than a HDHP.

How does Medicare work with HSA?

HSA contributions (including employer-provided ones) are disallowed when other coverage is in place, including Medicare Part A. Workers can still enroll in HSA-eligible plans and use funds already in HSAs for eligible expenses; they just can't contribute further once enrolled in Medicare.

Can a retired person contribute to an HSA?

Yes. Because you are the individual account owner and not on Medicare, you can still contribute to your HSA. In fact, you can contribute up to the annual IRS limit for family coverage, plus any catch-up contribution if eligible.

Can you contribute to an HSA if you are collecting Social Security?

HSAs offer many advantages, but they don't mix with certain types of federal programs and benefits. For example, if you are enrolled in Medicare Parts A or B, or if you file for Social Security benefits after age 65, you can't make contributions to an HSA.

Can you use HSA for health insurance premiums after retirement?

Plan to use your HSA in retirement Generally, HSAs cannot be used to pay private health insurance premiums, but there are 2 exceptions: paying for health care coverage purchased through an employer-sponsored plan under COBRA, and paying premiums while receiving unemployment compensation.

Can you contribute to an HSA if you are 65 and not on Medicare?

Can I contribute to my HSA if I am age 65 and covered under an HDHP? Yes, you can contribute to your HSA as long as you are an eligible individual and have not enrolled in Medicare Part A, B, or D. Once you enroll in Medicare you may no longer contribute to your HSA.

What happens to your HSA when you turn 65?

At age 65, you can take penalty-free distributions from the HSA for any reason. However, in order to be both tax-free and penalty-free the distribution must be for a qualified medical expense. Withdrawals made for other purposes will be subject to ordinary income taxes.

How much can I contribute to an HSA the year I turn 65?

The IRS annual contribution limits for HSAs for 2021 is $3,600 for individual coverage and $7,200 for family coverage. Individuals age 55+ can contribute an additional $1,000 per year as a “catch-up” contribution. These limits are based on inflation, and generally increase by moderate amounts every year.

What is an HSA account?

An HSA account provides you with an unparalleled triple tax break: tax-deferred contributions, tax-free investment growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. The HDHP is there when you need it, kicking in once your health-care spending reaches a specified amount.

How long does it take to get Medicare back?

When you start drawing Social Security benefits, the Social Security Administration backdates your Medicare Part A enrollment by, at the most, six months (it depends on when you became eligible for Medicare). To avoid any overlap, stop contributing to your HSA six months before applying for Social Security benefits.

Is HSA deductible for Medicare?

IRS law states that HSA eligibility requires enrollment in only a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). Enrollment in an additional health plan is forbidden— including Medicare. Because of the enormous tax benefits included with an HSA, the IRS upholds this rule strictly.

What is the tax rate for Medicare after a HSA?

Excess contributions will be taxed an additional 6 percent when you withdraw them. You’ll pay back taxes plus an additional 10 percent tax if you enroll in Medicare during your HSA testing period.

How long do you have to be on Medicare before you turn 65?

When you enroll in Medicare after you turn age 65, the IRS will consider you to have had access to Medicare for 6 months prior to your enrollment date. In general, it’s a good idea to stop HSA contributions if you’re planning to enroll in Medicare anytime soon. That way, you can avoid any tax penalties and save money.

What is an HSA account?

A health savings account (HSA) is an account you can use to pay for your medical expenses with pretax money. You can put money in an HSA if you meet certain requirements. You must be eligible for a high-deductible health plan and you can’t have any other health plan. Because Medicare is considered another health plan, ...

What is Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B (medical insurance) has standard costs, including a monthly premium and an annual deductible. Additionally, you’ll pay 20 percent of the Medicare-approved cost for most covered services. You can use the funds in your HSA toward any of these costs.

Does MSA money count toward deductible?

So while you can spend your MSA funds on a service Medicare doesn’t cover, it won’t count toward your deductible.

Is MSA the same as HSA?

This plan is similar to an HSA, but there are a few key differences. Just like a standard HSA, you’ll need to be enrolled in a high-deductible plan. With an MSA, this means you’ll need to select a high-deductible Medicare Advantage plan. Once you’ve selected a plan, things will look a little different than your HSA.

Can an employer retire at 65?

The employed person turns 65 years old but isn’t planning to retire yet. The couple can both stay on the employer’s health plan. If it’s an HSA-qualified plan, they can continue to contribute. The couple can both enroll in Medicare when the employed person retires.

What is HSA 2021?

Medicare and Health Savings Accounts (HSA) Home / FAQs / General Medicare / Medicare and Health Savings Accounts (HSA) Updated on June 9, 2021. There are guidelines and rules you must follow when it comes to Medicare and Health Savings Accounts. A Health Savings Account is a savings account in which money can be set aside for certain medical ...

What is a health savings account?

A Health Savings Account is a savings account in which money can be set aside for certain medical expenses. As you get close to retiring, it’s essential to understand how Health Savings Accounts work with Medicare.

What is the excise tax on Medicare?

If you continue to contribute, or your Medicare coverage becomes retroactive, you may have to pay a 6% excise tax on those excess contributions. If you happen to have excess contributions, you can withdraw some or all to avoid paying the excise tax.

Can you withdraw money from a health savings account?

Once the money goes into the Health Savings Account account, you can withdraw it for any medical expense, tax-free. Additionally, you can earn interest, your balance carries over each year, and this can become an investment for a retirement fund. Unfortunately, some restrictions come along with having a Health Savings Account with Medicare.

What is HSA insurance?

A. A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a type of health insurance offered by an increasing number of employers. It combines a high-deductible health plan with a tax-free health savings account to which the employee and the employer can contribute.

How long does Medicare last?

If you’re able to return to work, eventually your disability payments will stop—but your Medicare entitlement continues for up to 93 months from the time you first applied for disability. For most people, this is an advantage.

How long does it take to get back pay from Social Security?

When you finally sign up for Social Security retirement benefits—probably when you’re on the point of retirement—and if you’re already at least six months beyond your full retirement age (currently 66)—Social Security will give you six months of “back pay” in retirement benefits.

Can I contribute to my HSA if I have 20 employees?

As long as your employer has 20 or more employees, you have the right to postpone applying for Social Security and Medicare — and therefore can continue to contribute to your HSA — until you stop working.

Can I contribute to an HSA if I have Medicare?

IRS rules say that you can’t contribute to an HSA if you’re enrolled in Medicare. You can draw on funds already in the account but you can't add to them. So it’s important to know how you can get around this rule if you have an HSA at work and want to continue working beyond age 65.

Can I continue to contribute to my HSA if I have Social Security?

But if you have applied for, or are receiving, Social Security benefits —which automatically entitles you to Part A—you cannot continue to contribute to your HSA.

Can I withdraw my Medicare if I have not applied for Social Security?

If you’re entitled to Medicare because you signed up for Part A at age 65 or later (perhaps not realizing that it can affect the use of your HSA) but have not yet applied for Social Security retirement benefits, you can withdraw your application for Part A.

How long do you have to stop HSA before enrolling in Medicare?

There is a six - month lookback period (but not before the month of reaching age 65) when enrolling in Medicare after age 65, so a best practice is for workers to stop contributing to their HSA six months before enrolling in Medicare to avoid penalties. See the examples below for more on this.

When did HSA start?

Image by Roy Scott/IKON Images. Before the tax - savings wonder that is the health savings account (HSA) was introduced in 2003, it was a generally accepted best practice for any worker who wasn't already collecting Social Security at the age of 65 to go ahead and sign up for Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), regardless of other coverage.

What happens if you miss the deadline for Medicare?

In other words, getting the Medicare Special Enrollment Period wrong risks a gap in coverage plus a lifetime of penalties.

Can HSA funds be used for medical expenses?

See the examples below for more on this. Funds already in the HSA can still be used for qualified medical expenses upon enrollment in Medicare, including to reimburse taxpayers for Medicare premiums (but not premiums for Medicare supplemental insurance) as well as to pay for long - term - care costs and insurance.

What happens to my HSA once I enroll in medicare?

When you enroll in Medicare, you can continue to withdraw money from your HSA. The money is yours forever. Your HSA dollars can cover qualified medical expenses — 100% tax-free — if your insurance doesn’t reimburse you.

Are there penalties for having both an HSA and Medicare?

The IRS won’t penalize you if you still have money in your HSA when you enroll in Medicare. You can use your HSA dollars to pay for qualified medical expenses if you want to save money on taxes. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), all the unused funds in your HSA will continue to roll over every year.

What costs are not covered by Medicare?

Before you apply for Medicare, you should review your major out-of-pocket costs. This will help you determine the best time to apply for coverage.

What happens when I buy an eligible expense vs. an ineligible expense with HSA funds?

When you turn 65, you will have more flexibility over how you use the funds in your HSA. You can pay for all qualified expenses, free of taxes. You’ll have to pay income tax on money you withdraw to pay for nonqualified expenses. If you’re under 65, you may also owe a 20% tax penalty.

Are my withdrawals for HSA tax-free?

One of the benefits of an HSA is that your withdrawals can be tax-free if used for qualified medical expenses. All nonqualified expenses will be subject to federal and state income taxes.

The bottom line

Enrolling in Medicare can affect your ability to make contributions to a health savings account (HSA). Before you sign up for Medicare, make sure you understand HSA rules to avoid unexpected taxes and penalties. Although Medicare beneficiaries cannot contribute to an HSA, they can still withdraw money from the account.

When does Bill turn 65?

Bill turns 65 on August 27 and enrolls in Medicare. He is no longer eligible to contribute to his HSA as of August 1. His maximum contribution for the year would be 7/12 ( he was eligible seven twelfths of the year) times the applicable federal limit. He may include the catch-up amount of $1,000 since he’s over the age of 55.

Can I contribute to HSA after Medicare effective date?

Once you are enrolled in any part of Medicare, you will not be eligible to contribute to an HSA in the months following your Medicare effective date. A pro-rated contribution must be determined for the year in which Medicare becomes effective (see reverse side for more details).

Can I contribute to my HSA if I don't have Medicare?

If you want to continue to contribute to your HSA, you must not enroll in Medicare. There is a distinction between being eligible for Medicare, and being enrolled. You become enrolled by filing an application or being approved automatically. Receiving Social Security benefits also automatically enrolls you in Part A. If you are not enrolled in Medicare and are otherwise eligible to contribute to an HSA (by being enrolled in a qualifying health plan), you can continue to contribute to your HSA after age 65.

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