Medicare Blog

can i start an hsa when on medicare?

by Dr. Jerry Stamm Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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Unfortunately, some restrictions come along with having a Health Savings Account with Medicare. HSA is only for those enrolled in a high-deductible plan. Since Medicare is not considered an HDHP

High-deductible health plan

In the United States, a high-deductible health plan is a health insurance plan with lower premiums and higher deductibles than a traditional health plan. It is intended to incentivize consumer-driven healthcare. Being covered by an HDHP is also a requirement for having a health savings account. Some HDHP plans also offer additional "wellness" benefits, provided before a deductible is paid. …

, enrolling makes you ineligible to contribute to an HSA.

Medicare doesn't offer an HSA qualifying option. You can't make contributions to your HSA for any months after you enroll in any part of Medicare, even if you're also covered on an HSA qualifying plan.

Full Answer

Can I have an HSA if I have Medicare?

HSA is only for those enrolled in a high-deductible plan. Since Medicare is not considered an HDHP, enrolling makes you ineligible to contribute to an HSA. Once you enroll in Medicare, it’s illegal to continue to contribute to a Health Savings Account.

Should you enroll in a health savings account before signing up for Medicare?

Once you sign up for Medicare, you’re no longer eligible to contribute to a health savings account (HSA), so in some cases, it pays to hold off on enrolling. Health savings accounts offer a great opportunity to sock away funds on a tax-free basis to pay for healthcare costs during your working years and retirement.

Should you stop HSA contributions before you enroll in Medicare?

When you enroll in Medicare after you turn age 65, the IRS will consider you to have had access to Medicare for 6 months prior to your enrollment date. In general, it’s a good idea to stop HSA contributions if you’re planning to enroll in Medicare anytime soon.

Should I sign up for part a If I have an HSA?

The main reason not to sign up for Part A when you’re still covered by a group health plan is if you’d like to continue funding an HSA, since you can’t do so once enrolled. HSAs offer immediate tax savings, since contributions exclude a portion of your income from taxation the year they’re made.

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What is a health savings account?

A Health Savings Account is a savings account in which money can be set aside for certain medical expenses. As you get close to retiring, it’s essential to understand how Health Savings Accounts work with Medicare.

What is the excise tax on Medicare?

If you continue to contribute, or your Medicare coverage becomes retroactive, you may have to pay a 6% excise tax on those excess contributions. If you happen to have excess contributions, you can withdraw some or all to avoid paying the excise tax.

Can you withdraw money from a health savings account?

Once the money goes into the Health Savings Account account, you can withdraw it for any medical expense, tax-free. Additionally, you can earn interest, your balance carries over each year, and this can become an investment for a retirement fund. Unfortunately, some restrictions come along with having a Health Savings Account with Medicare.

How long does it take to get Medicare?

Medicare eligibility begins at age 65, and your initial enrollment window spans seven months, starting three months before the month of your 65th birthday and ending three months after that month. If you don't sign up on time, you'll risk a 10% penalty on your Part B premiums for life (Part A doesn't typically charge a premium to begin with, so there's no financial hit there if you sign up late).

What is the difference between an FSA and an HSA?

With an FSA, you must deplete your plan balance year after year , or you risk losing your remaining funds. An HSA , on the other hand, lets you contribute funds that never expire. In fact, the purpose of an HSA is to put in more money than you need in the near term, and then invest your balance for added growth. ...

What is the maximum deductible for Medicare 2020?

For 2020, it means a deductible of at least $1,400 as an individual or $2,800 as a family. But what happens when you sign up for Medicare as your health insurance? ...

Can seniors sign up for Medicare?

Many seniors jump to sign up for Medicare as soon as they're able, but if doing so prevents you from contributing to an HSA, then you may want to consider delaying enrollment. This especially holds true if you get good coverage from your group health plan and are able to manage your existing deductibles under it.

Is HSA tax free?

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What is an HSA account?

HSA stands for Health Savings Account. This is a tax-favored account that eligible individuals can open to save money for medical expenses. To be eligible, that individual must be enrolled in a qualified high-deductible health plan (HDHP) and must NOT be enrolled in any other insurance, including Medicare.

How long does it take to get Medicare after 65?

Applying for Medicare After Turning 65. If you apply for Medicare Part A after you turn 65, your Part A will become retroactive for up to 6 months. Therefore, if you plan on applying for Part A after you turn 65, you will want to stop contributing into your HSA up to 6 months prior to enrolling in Medicare. If you don’t, you could end up facing ...

What is an HSA compatible plan?

Some are enrolled in group health insurance plans which are HSA-compatible. This means that the insurance plan has a high deductible and is a qualified plan for which employees can open health savings accounts to save money toward future medical expenses. These contributions have many benefits for the employee, including tax savings benefits.

How much can you spend on Medicare Part A in 2021?

Most Medicare beneficiaries who are still working at age 65 choose to enroll in Medicare Part A. That’s because Part A can limit your hospital spending to $1,484 (in 2021) if you ever have a hospital stay.

How much is a deductible for group health insurance?

Let’s say your group health insurance has a $5000 deductible. This is a pretty considerable financial exposure, especially for someone who will retire in a few years. If this person has a hospital stay of even just 1 or 2 days, the likelihood that he would spend that $5K toward his deductible is pretty high.

What if you didn't realize this and have already signed up for Part A and Social Security income benefits?

What if you didn’t realize this and have already signed up for Part A and Social Security income benefits? You would need to stop contributing to the health savings account immediately. However, you can use the funds that are already in your health savings account for qualified medical expenses until you exhaust the account.

Is Medicare a primary or secondary?

If your employer is a small employer, then Medicare is primary. You need to enroll in Medicare A and B and stop contributing in the HSA. If your employer is a large employer and contributing a fair amount of money each year into your HSA for you, then delaying Medicare might be wise.

Is HSA taxed?

Funds contributed to an HSA are not taxed when put into the HSA or when taken out, as long as they are used to pay for qualified medical expenses. Your employer may oversee your HSA, or you may have an individual HSA that is overseen by a bank, credit union, or insurance company.

Can you use HSA for qualified medical expenses?

If you use the account for qualified medical expenses, its funds will continue to be tax-free. Whether you should delay enrollment in Medicare so you can continue contributing to your HSA depends on your circumstances.

Does HDHP have a deductible?

HDHPs have large deductibles that members must meet before receiving coverage. This means HDHP members pay in full for most health care services until they reach their deductible for the year. Afterwards, the HDHP covers all the member’s costs for the remainder of the year.

What happens to my HSA once I enroll in medicare?

When you enroll in Medicare, you can continue to withdraw money from your HSA. The money is yours forever. Your HSA dollars can cover qualified medical expenses — 100% tax-free — if your insurance doesn’t reimburse you.

Are there penalties for having both an HSA and Medicare?

The IRS won’t penalize you if you still have money in your HSA when you enroll in Medicare. You can use your HSA dollars to pay for qualified medical expenses if you want to save money on taxes. Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), all the unused funds in your HSA will continue to roll over every year.

What costs are not covered by Medicare?

Before you apply for Medicare, you should review your major out-of-pocket costs. This will help you determine the best time to apply for coverage.

What happens when I buy an eligible expense vs. an ineligible expense with HSA funds?

When you turn 65, you will have more flexibility over how you use the funds in your HSA. You can pay for all qualified expenses, free of taxes. You’ll have to pay income tax on money you withdraw to pay for nonqualified expenses. If you’re under 65, you may also owe a 20% tax penalty.

Are my withdrawals for HSA tax-free?

One of the benefits of an HSA is that your withdrawals can be tax-free if used for qualified medical expenses. All nonqualified expenses will be subject to federal and state income taxes.

The bottom line

Enrolling in Medicare can affect your ability to make contributions to a health savings account (HSA). Before you sign up for Medicare, make sure you understand HSA rules to avoid unexpected taxes and penalties. Although Medicare beneficiaries cannot contribute to an HSA, they can still withdraw money from the account.

How long can you keep HSA contributions?

In some cases, you may want to stop contributing six months prior to when you plan to enroll in Medicare. Once you sign up for Part A, you’re entitled to up to six months of retroactive coverage ...

Does Medicare apply to a 65 year old?

That penalty, however, doesn’t apply if you have group health coverage in place when you turn 65. Rather, you get a special enrollment period for Medicare that begins once you separate from your employer or once your group coverage ends – whichever comes first.

Can a 65 year old get Medicare?

That said, many 65-year-olds who have group health coverage sign up for Medicare Part A only, since there’s generally no premium attached to it. This way, Medicare serves as secondary insurance for hospital care. The main reason not to sign up for Part A when you’re still covered by a group health plan is if you’d like to continue funding an HSA, ...

Do HSAs require you to use up your plan balance?

Often confused with flexible spending accounts, HSAs do not require you to use up your plan balance year after year. In fact, the value of the HSA lies in your ability to invest your contributions and grow them into a larger sum over time.

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