Medicare Blog

do employers provide benefits for spouses who collect medicare to stay off plan?

by Rachael Halvorson Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Either way, your spouse will need health insurance until he or she is also eligible for Medicare. Here are some of the options: Your spouse may continue coverage through your employer plan if you keep working and keep the employer coverage. Your employer may offer COBRA coverage for your spouse if you retire.

Here are some of the options: Your spouse may continue coverage through your employer plan if you keep working and keep the employer coverage. Your employer may offer COBRA coverage for your spouse if you retire. Your spouse may choose to buy individual health insurance until he or she turns 65.

Full Answer

Can I get Medicare if my spouse is covered by my employer?

If you are covered by your spouse’s employer plan and eligible for Medicare, you may have a few options when it comes to getting Medicare. You can: Before making any decision though, you should always talk with the employer’s health care benefits department to understand how Medicare may or may not work with your current coverage.

What are my spouse’s Medicare benefits?

The spouse’s benefits apply specifically to Part A of Medicare (keep reading for an explanation of what all of the parts cover). You can’t purchase couple’s coverage for any other portion of Medicare.

Does Medicare cover spouses and dependents?

However, Medicare only covers individuals and would not include spouses or dependents. People who were a dependent on their spouse’s employer-funded health insurance plan that is coming to an end have several options.

Does Obamacare cover my spouse if I work?

A. Obamacare increased the options employees’ spouses have for obtaining health insurance, and the law does not require employers to offer coverage to spouses.

Are there spousal benefits for Medicare?

When you turn age 62 and your spouse is age 65, your spouse can usually receive premium-free Medicare benefits. Until you're age 62, your spouse can receive Medicare Part A, but will have to pay the premiums if they don't meet the 40 quarters of work requirement.

How does Medicare work for married couples?

Medicare has no family plans, meaning that you and your spouse must enroll for Medicare benefits separately. This also means husbands, wives, spouses and partners pay separate Medicare premiums.

Can I have Medicare and employer coverage at the same time?

Can I have Medicare and employer coverage at the same time? Yes, you can have both Medicare and employer-provided health insurance. In most cases, you will become eligible for Medicare coverage when you turn 65, even if you are still working and enrolled in your employer's health plan.

Is Medicare primary or secondary to employer coverage?

Medicare pays first and your group health plan (retiree) coverage pays second . If the employer has 100 or more employees, then the large group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second .

Should my husband and I be on the same Medicare card?

Each family member has their name on their card , it is therefore an individual card eg I cannot use a card that has my husband's or any of my sons' names on it. I went to the Medicare office and they say that having same card or different card does not matter.

Why is my Medicare premium more than my husbands?

If you file your taxes as “married, filing jointly” and your MAGI is greater than $170,000, you'll pay higher premiums for your Part B and Medicare prescription drug coverage. If you file your taxes using a different status, and your MAGI is greater than $85,000, you'll pay higher premiums.

Can employers reimburse employees for Medicare premiums?

Employers cannot offer employees the ability to be reimbursed for Medicare premiums on a pre-tax basis under a cafeteria plan (also known as Section 125 of the IRS code) because doing so can be considered an incentive to encourage employees to enroll in Medicare and waive employer-sponsored coverage.

What happens to my Medicare if I go back to work?

If you're going back to work and can get employer health coverage that is considered acceptable as primary coverage, you are allowed to drop Medicare and re-enroll again without penalties. If you drop Medicare and don't have creditable employer coverage, you'll face penalties when getting Medicare back.

Does COBRA end when Medicare begins?

If you have COBRA before signing up for Medicare, your COBRA will probably end once you sign up. You have 8 months to sign up for Part B without a penalty, whether or not you choose COBRA. If you miss this period, you'll have to wait until January 1 - March 31 to sign up, and your coverage will start July 1.

Is Medicare primary when spouse is still working?

Your spouse's plan pays first, and Medicare pays second when all of these conditions apply: You're retired, but your spouse is still working. You're covered by your spouse's group health plan coverage.

How do you determine which insurance is primary and which is secondary?

The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" to pay. The insurance that pays first is called the primary payer. The primary payer pays up to the limits of its coverage. The insurance that pays second is called the secondary payer.

Does Medicare automatically forward claims to secondary insurance?

If a Medicare member has secondary insurance coverage through one of our plans (such as the Federal Employee Program, Medex, a group policy, or coverage through a vendor), Medicare generally forwards claims to us for processing.

What is Medicare Made Clear?

Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.

When Would I Enroll If I Delay or Only Take Part A?

If you are able to delay enrolling in either all or part of Medicare, you will have a Special Enrollment Period of eight months that begins when the employer coverage is lost or when your spouse retires. During this time, you’ll be able to enroll in Medicare Parts A & B. You can also enroll in a Part D prescription drug plan. And, after you enroll in Part B, you’ll be able to enroll in a Medicare supplement insurance plan or a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan.

What Happens to My Medicare if I Go Back to Work?

Often, you might retire and later go back to work. If you pause your retirement and your large employer offers you group insurance, you can cancel Part B. When you retire again; you can enroll back into Part B with no penalties.

What happens if you leave Medicare without a creditable coverage letter?

Without creditable coverage during the time you’ve been Medicare-eligible, you’ll incur late enrollment penalties. When you leave your group health coverage, the insurance carrier will mail you a creditable coverage letter. You’ll need to show this letter to Medicare to protect yourself from late penalties.

Does Medicare Work With Health Savings Accounts?

When enrolled in any Medicare parts, you CANNOT contribute to a Health Savings Account (HSA). Your employer also can’t contribute to your HSA once your Medicare is active. If you continue to add to your HSA, you could face tax penalties.

What Forms Do I Need to Show Creditable Coverage From an Employer?

You will need your employer to fill out the CMS-L564 form . This form is a request for employment information form. Once the employer completes section B of the form, you can send in the document with your application to enroll in Medicare.

What determines if you are a primary or secondary employer for Medicare?

The size of your employer will determine how your Medicare benefits will coordinate with your employer coverage. If you’re aging into Medicare while working for an employer with over 20 employees, your group plan is primary and Medicare secondary.

How many employees are eligible for creditable insurance?

For your outpatient and medication insurance, a plan from an employer with over 20 employees is creditable coverage. This safeguards you from having to pay late enrollment penalties for Part B and Part D, respectively.

What happens if you don't have Part B insurance?

If you don’t, your employer’s group plan can refuse to pay your claims. Your insurance might cover claims even if you don’t have Part B, but we always recommend enrolling in Part B. Your carrier can change that at any time, with no warning, leaving you responsible for outpatient costs.

When does a spouse of a Medicare plan holder become eligible for their own plan?

The spouse of a Medicare plan holder becomes eligible for their own plan upon turning 65 years of age, even if they never worked outside the home.

How long does it take to get Medicare after SSDI?

A person receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) automatically receives Medicare Part A and Part B after receiving SSDI benefits for 24 months.

How many credits can you get from Medicare in 2020?

Medicare credits link to Social Security work credits. In 2020, a worker receives one work credit per $1,410 they earn. They can earn up to four credits annually.

How many credits do you need to work for Social Security?

A person who develops a disability between 31–42 years of age will require 20 work credits for Social Security disability benefits.

How many credits do you need to qualify for Medicare?

Anyone born after 1929 must have a minimum of 40 work credits, or have 10 years’ worth of credits, to become eligible for Medicare. People born before this require fewer credits. The number of qualifying credits for people who have a disability varies according to the age at which they developed the disability.

Does Medicare cover spouses?

Medicare does not cover spouses specifically. However, some spouses qualify based on the work record of their spouse or a former spouse. Some spouses may qualify by reaching 65 years of age and having their own eligible work and tax record. Others, however, may not have worked for the required number of quarters.

Is Medicare Part A or B?

Medicare Part A is hospital insurance, while Medicare Part B refer s to medical insurance. Part A is free for those with the qualifying number of Social Security credits. However, Part B requires a monthly premium.

When can a spouse receive Medicare?

Now let’s look at when your spouse is older than you and your spouse didn’t meet the 40 quarters requirement, but you do. When you turn age 62 and your spouse is age 65, your spouse can usually receive premium-free Medicare benefits.

How long do you have to be married to qualify for Medicare?

You have been married to your spouse who qualifies for Social Security benefits for at least 1 year before applying for Social Security benefits. You are divorced, but were married to a spouse for at least 10 years who qualifies for Social Security benefits. You must now be single to apply for Medicare benefits.

How to apply for Medicare Part A?

To qualify for Medicare Part A benefits at age 65 based on your spouse’s work history, you must meet one of the following requirements: 1 You have been married to your spouse who qualifies for Social Security benefits for at least 1 year before applying for Social Security benefits. 2 You are divorced, but were married to a spouse for at least 10 years who qualifies for Social Security benefits. You must now be single to apply for Medicare benefits. 3 You are widowed, but were married for at least 9 months before your spouse died, and they qualified for Social Security benefits. You must now be single.

How long does it take to get Medicare if you don't work?

Medicare is a benefit for individuals who worked and paid Social Security taxes for at least 40 quarters of work, which is roughly about 10 years. If a person’s spouse didn’t work, they may still qualify for Medicare Part A based on their spouse’s work history when they turn age 65.

What is the number to call for Medicare?

If you have further questions about Medicare benefits, you can call the Social Security Administration (SSA) at 800-772-1213 or visit your local SSA office for more information. Read this article in Spanish.

What is Medicare Advantage?

One of these options is Medicare Advantage (Part C), which bundles both Part A and Part B together and offers additional coverage and benefits. If extra coverage, like dental, vision, or hearing care, is important to maintaining your individual health, give some thought to whether original Medicare or Medicare Advantage will work best for you.

Is Medicare an individual insurance?

Medicare is an individual insurance system, but there are times when one spouse’s eligibility may help the other receive certain benefits.

When do spouses have to enroll in Medicare?

Check whether your spouse’s employer plan requires you, as a covered dependent, to enroll in Medicare when you turn 65. Some plans — notably the military’s TriCare-for-Life coverage and health benefits provided by an employer with fewer than 20 employees — automatically become secondary to Medicare when an enrollee becomes entitled to Medicare.

What happens if you don't have Medicare?

In this case, if you’re not enrolled in Medicare, you would receive almost no coverage from the employer plan. If you are not married but living in a domestic partnership and you are covered by your partner's health insurance at work, you should enroll in Part A and Part B during your initial enrollment period at age 65 to avoid late penalties. ...

How to disenroll in Social Security?

You'll need to fill out a CMS-1763 form (pdf) and submit it to SSA. A personal interview with a Social Security representative is also required to disenroll; call 800-772-1213 or contact your local SSA office to arrange one.

How long does it take for Medigap to sell?

After six months, Medigap providers can deny to sell you a plan, or can alter your premiums, based on preexisting conditions. Under various laws, employers with 20 or more workers must offer exactly the same health benefits to employees and their spouses over age 65 as are offered to younger workers and spouses.

What is creditable coverage?

Creditable coverage means that Medicare considers it to be as good as Part D. The benefits administrator of the employer plan can tell you whether this is so. If you lose this coverage at some stage, you will then receive a special enrollment period of two months to sign up with a Part D plan without incurring a late penalty.

How long does a spouse have to sign up for a new employer?

This period lasts for up to eight months after employer coverage comes to an end.

Do you have to enroll in a special enrollment period?

You’re not obligated to enroll, of course. But if you don’t, and some years down the line those retiree benefits come to an end for some reason, you would not then be entitled to a special enrollment period and would therefore be liable for permanent late penalties.

How long does Medicare coverage last?

This special period lasts for eight months after the first month you go without your employer’s health insurance. Many people avoid having a coverage gap by signing up for Medicare the month before your employer’s health insurance coverage ends.

What is a small group health plan?

Since your employer has less than 20 employees, Medicare calls this employer health insurance coverage a small group health plan. If your employer’s insurance covers more than 20 employees, Medicare will pay secondary and call your work-related coverage a Group Health Plan (GHP).

Does Medicare pay second to employer?

Your health insurance through your employer will pay second and cover either some or all of the costs left over. If Medicare pays secondary to your insurance through your employer, your employer’s insurance pays first. Medicare covers any remaining costs. Depending on your employer’s size, Medicare will work with your employer’s health insurance ...

Is Medicare the primary or secondary payer?

The first thing you want to think about is whether Medicare will be the primary or secondary payer to your current insurance through your employer. If Medicare is primary, it means that Medicare will pay any health expenses first. Your health insurance through your employer will pay second and cover either some or all of the costs left over. If Medicare pays secondary to your insurance through your employer, your employer’s insurance pays first. Medicare covers any remaining costs.

Does Medicare cover health insurance?

Medicare covers any remaining costs. Depending on your employer’s size, Medicare will work with your employer’s health insurance coverage in different ways. If your company has 20 employees or less and you’re over 65, Medicare will pay primary. Since your employer has less than 20 employees, Medicare calls this employer health insurance coverage ...

Can an employer refuse to pay Medicare?

The first problem is that your employer can legally refuse to make any health-related medical payments until Medicare pays first. If you delay coverage and your employer’s health insurance pays primary when it was supposed to be secondary and pick up any leftover costs, it could recoup payments.

Who is covered by employer plans?

Often, the spouses covered on employer plans are either wives who are younger and using matern ity coverage, or husbands who are older and suffering from chronic conditions. The concept of steering spouses towards their own employer-sponsored plans (via surcharges or restricted access to coverage for spouses who have their own plan available) ...

Why are employers adding surcharges or incentivizing spouses to enroll in their own employer-sponsored plans?

Often, the spouses covered on employer plans are either wives who are younger and using maternity coverage, or husbands who are older and suffering from chronic conditions.

How old do you have to be to get health insurance?

The ACA (Obamacare) requires employers with 50 or more employees to offer affordable health insurance to their full-time employees, and to extend the coverage offer to those employees’ dependent children, up to age 26.

Do employers encourage spouses to enroll in their own plan?

These incentives go both ways, however, with some employers encouraging their employees to enroll in their spouse’s plan instead of their own. 2018 Kaiser Family Foundation data indicated that 13% of employers who offer coverage provide “additional compensation” for their employees if they enroll on a spouse’s plan instead of enrolling in the plan offered by their own employer. (This was up from 10% in 2016 ).

Has spousal coverage changed?

Some employers have changed their approach to spousal coverage in recent years, but this is a trend that was in place long before the Affordable Care Act. | Image: Krakenimages.com / stock.adobe.com

Do family members get subsidies on the exchange?

Those family members still do not have access to subsidies in the exchange, due to the family glitch. When employers opt to not offer coverage to spouses – and assuming the spouse does not have access to their own employer-sponsored plan – individual market coverage is available, regardless of pre-existing conditions.

Do spouses get subsidies on American Rescue Plan?

(In short, a spouse enrolling in a plan in the exchange on their own might find that they don’t actually get any premium subsidies, even if total household income is well within the subsidy-eligible range. This is less likely in 2021 and 2022, since the American Rescue Plan has increased premium subsidies and made them more widely available.)

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