Medicare Blog

do federal government retirees who qualify for medicare need medical coverage

by Belle Keebler IV Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Medicare has different enrollment rules if you're a federal retiree. Unlike most people with retiree coverage, who must enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B when they're first eligible, enrollment in Medicare is not mandatory if you have federal retiree coverage through the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB

Federal Employees Health Benefits Program

The Federal Employees Health Benefits Program is a system of "managed competition" through which employee health benefits are provided to civilian government employees and annuitants of the United States government. The government contributes 72% of the weighted average premium of all plans, not to exceed 75% of the premium for any one plan.

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Most federal employees and retirees enrolled in FEHBP are not required to enroll into Medicare Part D since all FEHB plans offer prescription drug coverage as good as Medicare's drug coverage.

Full Answer

Do retirees really need to pay for life insurance?

Medicare has different enrollment rules if you're a federal retiree. Unlike most people with retiree coverage, who must enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B when they're first eligible, enrollment in Medicare is not mandatory if you have federal retiree coverage through the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB).

Is Medicare mandatory for retired federal employees?

If you or your spouse worked for at least 10 years in Medicare-covered employment, you should be able to qualify for premium-free Part A insurance. (Someone who was a Federal employee on January 1, 1983 or since automatically qualifies.) Otherwise, if you are age 65 or older, you may be able to buy it. Contact 1-800-MEDICARE for more information.

Should federal employees enroll in Medicare?

Most federal employees and retirees enrolled in FEHBP are not required to enroll into Medicare Part D since all FEHB plans offer prescription drug coverage as good as Medicare’s drug coverage. Activity duty and retired military personnel and veterans also have special considerations for how Medicare will work with TRICARE, TRICARE for Life, and veterans' …

Do government employees qualify for Medicare?

Nov 27, 2021 · Do federal employees get medical benefits when they retire? After retirement, federal employees enjoy a monthly annuity and medical coverage. To qualify for coverage, you must meet minimum service requirements, which include being covered as a federal employee for at least five years. Your spouse will receive coverage without the five-year plan.

Do federal retirees have to take Medicare Part B?

Most people who have retiree coverage must enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B when first eligible. If they don't enroll, their retiree plan may pay only a small amount – or nothing at all – for their care.

Do federal retirees pay for health insurance?

Unfortunately, federal employees do not receive free health insurance upon retirement. However, federal employees can keep their current federal employee health benefits (FEHB) plan upon retirement. Employees continue to pay the employee portion of the premium.Jan 28, 2022

Do federal employees have to take Medicare Part B?

Healthcare & Insurance Healthcare You don't have to take Part B coverage if you don't want it, and your FEHB plan can't require you to take it. There are some advantages to enrolling in Part B: You must be enrolled in Parts A and B to join a Medicare Advantage plan.

What happens to my FEHB when I turn 65?

Your FEHB coverage will continue whether or not you enroll in Medicare. If you can get premium-free Part A coverage, we advise you to enroll in it. Most Federal employees and annuitants are entitled to Medicare Part A at age 65 without cost.

What happens to my federal health insurance when I retire?

Yes, you can keep your existing health benefits coverage if you meet all of the following conditions: You're enrolled in health care insurance under a federal plan when you retire.

Does Medicare coverage start the month you turn 65?

For most people, Medicare coverage starts the first day of the month you turn 65. Some people delay enrollment and remain on an employer plan. Others may take premium-free Part A and delay Part B. If someone is on Social Security Disability for 24 months, they qualify for Medicare.

Can federal employees have both FEHB and Medicare?

The answer: yes! FEHB coverage is comparable to Medicare coverage. Therefore, beneficiaries in the federal program may delay joining a Part D plan; likewise, they're exempt from any Part D late enrollment penalties.Nov 14, 2019

What insurance do federal employees have?

Most federal employees participate in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP), a type of federal health insurance available to non-military, federal government employees and retirees. FEHBP is administered through the Office of Personnel Management (OPM).

Should I keep FEHB when I retire?

As a rule, at retirement you may keep your Federal Employees Health Benefits program coverage if you are currently enrolled and have been enrolled in the FEHB for at least five years or from your earliest opportunity to enroll. It makes no difference if you've bounced around from plan to plan.Nov 1, 2021

How does Medicare work with FEHB plans?

Medicare will pay its share of the bill and your FEHB plan will pay its share. Some services, such as medical supplies and some durable medical equipment, do not have limiting charges.

Is Medicare Advantage better than FEHB?

Most MA plans are comparable to FEHB plans in hospital and medical benefits, but the prescription drug benefits will not be as good as in the FEHB program because the plans have a “coverage gap” where you are responsible for all or most drug costs until you reach a catastrophic limit.

Can you collect a federal pension and Social Security?

Yes. There is nothing that precludes you from getting both a pension and Social Security benefits.

Medicare has different enrollment rules if you're a federal retiree

Unlike most people with retiree coverage, who must enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B when they're first eligible, enrollment in Medicare is not mandatory if you have federal retiree coverage through the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB).

Medicare Part B if you have FEHB coverage

You do not have to enroll in Part B if you don't want to, and you're not required by your FEHB plan to take it. However, some people choose to have both Part B and FEHB coverage.

Medicare Part A if you have FEHB coverage

The Office of Personnel Management (OPM), which administers the FEHB plans, recommends you take Part A if you don't have to pay a premium. This helps cover some of the costs the FEHB plans may not cover and limit your out-of-pocket expenses for services you receive.

Medicare Part D if you have FEHB coverage

If you have FEHB coverage, you typically don't have to enroll in a Part D plan. FEHB plans include prescription drug coverage, often with fewer restrictions than Medicare Part D plans. They also limit what you'll pay each year in covered prescription costs, so you may pay less than with a Part D plan.

Changing your FEHB coverage

You can make changes to your FEHB coverage beginning 30 days before qualifying for Medicare. Or, changes can be made during FEHB Open Season, which runs from the Monday of the second full workweek in November through the Monday of the second full workweek in December each year.

Is Medicare or FEHB the primary payer?

The FEHB provides health insurance to federal retirees and their spouses. You have the option to choose from a few different types of plans, each covering medical services and supplies you may need.

When is Medicare the primary payer?

If you or your covered spouse are age 65 and have Medicare, it is the primary payer when you:

How many parts does Medicare have?

Medicare has four parts: Part A (Hospital Insurance). Most people do not have to pay for Part A. If you or your spouse worked for at least 10 years in Medicare-covered employment, you should be able to qualify for premium-free Part A insurance.

What is Medicare Part A and B?

Medicare Part A, B, C and D. The Original Medicare Plan (Medicare Part A & B) is available everywhere in the United States. It is the way everyone used to get Medicare benefits and is the way most people get their Medicare Part A and Part B benefits now. You may go to any doctor, specialist, or hospital that accepts Medicare.

How is Medicare Part B premium determined?

Medicare Part B premiums are determined by your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI). The more you earn the higher your Part B premium. For most beneficiaries, the government pays a substantial portion—about 75 percent—of the Part B premium, and the beneficiary pays the remaining 25 percent.

How much does Medicare cost a month?

This is referred to as "premium-free Part A." If you must buy Part A, it will cost you up to $411 each month.

How to contact Medicare Advantage?

To learn more about enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan, contact Medicare at 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) or at www.medicare.gov. Part D (Medicare prescription drug coverage).

Does Medicare pay for FEHB?

The Original Medicare Plan pays its share and your supplemental FEHB coverage often pays the difference and if you carry both Part A and B most FEHB plans waive the deductible, copayments and coinsurance. Some things are not covered under Original Medicare, like prescription drugs.

Does everyone pay for Medicare Part B?

Everyone is charged a premium for Medicare Part B coverage. The Social Security Administration can provide you with premium and benefit information. Review the information and decide if it makes sense for you to buy the Medicare Part B coverage.

Key Takeaways

Federal workers enrolled in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP) may want to delay taking Medicare Part B if you're still working past age 65. Most federal employees and retirees enrolled in FEHBP are not required to enroll into Medicare Part D since all FEHB plans offer prescription drug coverage as good as Medicare’s drug coverage. Activity duty and retired military personnel and veterans also have special considerations for how Medicare will work with TRICARE, TRICARE for Life, and veterans' health coverage..

What is the FICA Tax? And how does it relate to Medicare Part A?

The Federal Insurance Contributions Act or FICA payroll tax helps you earn credits toward Social Security, and helps to fund Medicare Part A and Social Security. Prior to 1983, federal government employees were exempt from contributing toward the Part A, or hospital insurance portion, of FICA.

Medicare & the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP)

Most federal employees participate in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP), a type of federal health insurance available to non-military, federal government employees and retirees. FEHBP is administered through the Office of Personnel Management (OPM).

Expert Help to Understand Medicare Plan Options

Did you know that Medicare isn’t free, which means you need to consider plan coverage and prices before you enroll? Or that if you don’t enroll on time during your initial enrollment period, you could face a penalty? Navigating your Medicare selection needs and priorities may feel overwhelming.

Are you automatically signed up for Medicare Part B?

Medicare automatically enrolls you in Part B. Your Medicare card will be mailed to you approximately 3 months before your 65th birthday. If you’re not getting disability benefits and Medicare when you turn 65, you’ll need to call or visit your local Social Security office, or call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213.

What is the difference between FEHB and Medicare?

your FEHB plan is the primary payer of the cost of health benefits and Medicare is the secondary payer if you are employed by the federal service; Medicare is the primary payer and FEHB is the secondary payer if you are not employed by the federal service.

How much does FEHB cost after retirement?

FERS retirees must choose 50% or 25% survivor’s annuity for your spouse to qualify for FEHB coverage upon retirement after the annuitant’s death. The 50% election will cost you 10% of your full annuity and the 25% survivor’s annuity election will cost you 5% of your full annuity upon retirement.

How do I opt out of Part B?

Cancel Medicare Part B. The Part B cancellation process begins by downloading and printing Form CMS 1763, but do not complete it yet. You must complete the form during a telephone or in-person interview with a representative of the Social Security Administration (SSA).

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare?

As a federal retiree, if you don’t enroll in Medicare, your FEHB plan will act as your primary insurer and won’t pay less because you qualify for Medicare.

How long before you can change your FEHB coverage?

You may want to make changes to your FEHB coverage when you are nearing Medicare eligibility, and will have the option to do this starting 30 days before you qualify for Medicare. Changes can only be made once during this window. You can also wait until FEHB Open Season to change your coverage. Back to top.

Can you suspend your Medicare Advantage plan?

You can suspend your enrollment in FEHB to enroll in Medicare Advantage or other eligible coverage by contacting your agency’s retirement system, and providing them documentation that you enrolled . If you do this , you’ll be allowed to leave your Medicare Advantage plan and return to FEHB.

Is FEHB covered by Medicare?

While FEHB plans cover most of the same types of expenses that Medicare covers, FEHB plans’ coverage may be more limited than Medicare Part B when it comes to orthopedic and prosthetic devices , durable medical equipment, home healthcare, medical supplies, and chiropractic care.

Can you pay Medicare excess?

Some states don’t allow excess Medicare charges. If you live in one of these states – or you see a doctor in any state that accepts Medicare’s rate as full payment – you’d only have to pay the difference between what Medicare and your FEHB plan pay and Medicare’s rate.

Is FEHB more generous than Medicare?

Although FEHB coverage can be more generous overall than Medicare Advantage or Original Medicare, having additional coverage may not be helpful if you can’t afford its premiums. If you qualify for the Medicare Savings Program (MSP) or Medicaid, you may find your healthcare costs are lower overall if you don’t use FEHB.

Does Medicare pay for FEHB?

Medicare may pay for some services that your FEHB plan doesn’t cover, such as home health care, some medical equipment and supplies, and orthopedic or prosthetic devices. Your FEHB plan may pay for some services that Medicare doesn’t cover, such as annual physicals, routine dental and vision care, and emergency coverage outside of the United States.

Can you waive FEHB copays?

Some FEHB plans waive their own deductibles and copays for services that are also covered by Part B. If you don’t sign up for Part B when you retire, but need to do so at some future date — for example, if you lose FEHBP coverage or it becomes too expensive to maintain — you would be liable for Part B late penalties.

What are the benefits of federal retirement?

Employees in the federal employee retirement system, also called FERS, receive three benefits. (1) A retirement annuity (pension). (2) A supplemental pension from ages 57-62.

How long can you keep health insurance after retirement?

OPM states that federal employees can keep their health insurance after retirement as long as you meet the following conditions: You retire on an immediate annuity or postponed retirement if you have reached your minimum retirement age and have 10 years of service.

How long do you have to be in FEHB before retiring?

In addition to MRA+10 you also must have participated in the FEHB for the 5 years prior to your retirement. If you retire with less than 5 years of service in the federal government, you may still be eligible to continue your FEHB if you were enrolled in FEHB for your whole government career.

When do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B?

You’re expected to enroll in Medicare Part B when you turn 65 if you are retired. If you do not enroll at age 65, you will be penalized if you try to enroll later. You should know that while you can continue your FEHB benefits for life, your FEHB insurance company expects you to enroll in Medicare Part B.

How old do you have to be to get a full pension?

To receive a full pension, you need to have 30 years of federal service and meet your minimum retirement age (55-57 years old, depending on year of birth). You may also qualify for an immediate annuity at age 62 with 5 years of service or at age 60 with 20 years of service. However, FEHB is governed by the “MRA+10 rule”.

Does FEHB cover long term care?

Long term care. One final note Brian wanted me to share is that neither FEHB nor Medicare cover long-term care and are not a substitute for long term care insurance. While Medicaid may pay for nursing home care, that you’re not eligible for Medicaid until you have depleted all of your assets.

Can I take my FERS pension into retirement?

As I’ve written before, your FERS retirement benefit is more than just your pension. In fact, if you do your retirement planning correctly, you can take your federal employee health benefits, or FEHB, with you into retirement. I strongly believe that being able to keep your FEHB coverage after you retire is the best of the many retirement federal ...

What is Medicare for seniors?

What's Medicare? Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people age 65 or older, people under 65 who have certain disabilities and people of any age who have End-Stage Renal Disease. It has four parts that cover different healthcare services.

How does Medicare work with service benefit plan?

Combine your coverage to get more. Together, the Service Benefit Plan and Medicare can protect you from the high cost of medical care . Medicare works best with our coverage when Medicare Part A and Part B are your primary coverage. That means Medicare pays for your service first, and then we pay our portion.

How much does Medicare reimburse for a B plan?

Each member of a Basic Option plan who has Medicare Part A and Part B can get reimbursed up to $800 per year for paying their Medicare Part B premiums.

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