Medicare Blog

do people who receive social security based on a spouse's death qualify for medicare

by Prof. Korey Schumm I Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

If you’re living in separate locations at the time of death, you’ll receive the benefit based on the eligibility of the deceased spouse. If there’s no spouse, a dependent child under 18 is eligible for the benefit. There are additional exceptions to this – but that’s the general rule.

Full Answer

What happens to my Social Security benefits if my spouse dies?

When a Social Security beneficiary dies, his or her surviving spouse is eligible for survivor benefits. A surviving spouse can collect 100 percent of the late spouse’s benefit if the survivor has reached full retirement age, but the amount will be lower if the deceased spouse claimed benefits before he or she reached full retirement age.

Do I qualify for Medicare if my spouse is on social security?

Qualifying for Medicare is different than Social Security benefits. You can be eligible for your spouse/ex-spouse Social Security benefits at age 62, and you won’t qualify for Medicare until age 65. Of course, you may be eligible for Medicare sooner if you have End-Stage Renal Disease or disability for at least two years.

Who is eligible to receive Social Security benefits when a parent dies?

Under some circumstances, others may be eligible to receive the deceased’s Social Security benefits: Stepchildren, grandchildren, or adopted children. Parents who were dependent on the deceased child for support. Keep in mind that if you already receive Social Security benefits and your spouse dies, you don’t receive two sets of benefits.

How much of my Social Security benefits do I get if deceased?

It depends on your age and the type of benefit you are eligible to receive. If the person who died was receiving reduced benefits, we base your survivors benefit on that amount. These are examples of the benefits that survivors may receive: Widow or widower, full retirement age or older — 100 percent of the deceased worker's benefit amount.

Can I get Medicare if I receive survivor benefits?

Medicare and Social Security are federally managed benefits that you're entitled to based on your age, the number of years you have paid into the system, or if you have a qualifying disability. If you're receiving Social Security benefits, you'll be automatically enrolled in Medicare once you're eligible.

Do you get Medicare with widow's benefits?

The answer is no unless the person is a disabled widow or widower between the ages of 50-59. If that is the case, then they could apply for disability on the record of the deceased spouse.

When a person dies does their spouse receive their Social Security benefits?

These are examples of the benefits that survivors may receive: Widow or widower, full retirement age or older — 100% of the deceased worker's benefit amount. Widow or widower, age 60 — full retirement age — 71½ to 99% of the deceased worker's basic amount. Widow or widower with a disability aged 50 through 59 — 71½%.

When both spouses are on Social Security and one dies?

If you are already receiving a spousal benefit when your husband or wife dies, Social Security will in most cases convert it automatically to a survivor benefit once the death is reported. Otherwise, you will need to apply for survivor benefits by phone at 800-772-1213 or in person at your local Social Security office.

How long does a widow receive survivor benefits?

for lifeWidows and widowers Generally, spouses and ex-spouses become eligible for survivor benefits at age 60 — 50 if they are disabled — provided they do not remarry before that age. These benefits are payable for life unless the spouse begins collecting a retirement benefit that is greater than the survivor benefit.

Does Social Security affect Medicare?

If you are drawing Social Security benefits, your Medicare Part B premiums are deducted from your monthly payments. If you're not getting benefits, you'll receive bills from CMS.

What is the difference between spousal benefits and survivor benefits?

Spousal benefits are based on a living spouse or ex-spouse's work history. Survivor benefits are based on a deceased spouse or ex-spouse's work history. The maximum spousal benefit is 50% of the worker's full retirement age (FRA) benefit.

What percentage of Social Security benefits does a widow receive?

Widow or widower, full retirement age or older—100% of your benefit amount. Widow or widower, age 60 to full retirement age—71½ to 99% of your basic amount. A child under age 18 (19 if still in elementary or secondary school) or has a disability—75%.

Who is eligible for survivor benefits from Social Security?

A widow or widower can receive benefits: At age 60 or older. At age 50 or older if disabled. At any age if they take care of a child of the deceased who is younger than age 16 or disabled.

What happens to Medicare when spouse dies?

Medicare is not affected at all; each Medicare recipient has individual coverage through the program. The same is true with private Medigap policies. However, if you received health care benefits as part of your spouse's retirement package from a former employer, your coverage may be affected.

What do I need to claim my deceased husband's Social Security?

Provide any needed documents; and....We may ask you to provide documents to show that you are eligible, such as:Proof of the worker's death;Birth certificate or other proof of birth;Proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful alien status if you were not born in the United States [More Info];More items...

Who is eligible for Social Security after death?

The following is a list of who is eligible to receive Social Security benefits after someone has died: A widow or widower over 60. A widow or widower over 50 and disabled. Surviving divorced spouses, assuming the marriage lasted at least ten years.

What happens to Social Security when a spouse dies?

Social Security When A Spouse Dies: Survivor Benefits Guide. If your spouse dies and you have reached full retirement age, you’re eligible for 100% of their benefits. If your spouse dies and you have reached full retirement age, you’re eligible for 100% of their benefits. If your spouse retired before full retirement age, ...

What is spousal benefit based on?

SSA spousal benefits are based on the earnings of the deceased. The longer they worked and the more money they earned over their lifetime, the higher the benefits will be. Survivors benefits are based on a percentage of the deceased person’s Social Security benefit.

What is Social Security survivor benefit?

Social Security survivors benefits are based on a percentage of your spouses’ benefits. If the deceased started collecting reduced benefits before reaching full retirement age, your survivors benefits would be reduced as well. If the deceased died before he/she was eligible to collect, the benefit is based on what they would have received ...

What is a widower?

Widow or widower who is caring for a deceased child who is either under 16 or disabled. An unmarried child of the deceased who is either younger than 18 (19 if they’re in school full-time), or older than 18 with a disability that began before age 22.

How long do you have to be married to get disability benefits?

If the deceased died in an accident or died in the line of U.S. Military duty, there’s no length of marriage requirement. You can apply for your deceased spouse’s benefits as early as age 50 if you are disabled and the disability occurred within seven years of the spouse’s death.

How long can a spouse collect Social Security?

If the deceased was already receiving Social Security benefits, the surviving spouse is eligible to collect 100% of the benefits as long as they are at least 60 and they were married to the deceased for at least nine months. There are exceptions:

How long do you have to wait to receive Social Security if you die?

If the eligible surviving spouse or child is not currently receiving benefits, they must apply for this payment within two years of the date of death. For more information about this lump-sum payment, contact your local Social Security office or call 1-800-772-1213 ( TTY 1-800-325-0778 ).

When can I switch to my own Social Security?

If you qualify for retirement benefits on your own record, you can switch to your own retirement benefit as early as age 62 .

What percentage of a widow's benefit is a widow?

Widow or widower, full retirement age or older — 100 percent of the deceased worker's benefit amount. Widow or widower, age 60 — full retirement age — 71½ to 99 percent of the deceased worker's basic amount. A child under age 18 (19 if still in elementary or secondary school) or disabled — 75 percent.

How to report a death to the funeral home?

You should give the funeral home the deceased person’s Social Security number if you want them to make the report. If you need to report a death or apply for benefits, call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778 ). You can speak to a Social Security representative between 8:00 am – 5:30 pm. Monday through Friday.

How much can a family member receive per month?

The limit varies, but it is generally equal to between 150 and 180 percent of the basic benefit rate.

Can I apply for survivors benefits now?

You can apply for retirement or survivors benefits now and switch to the other (higher) benefit later. For those already receiving retirement benefits, you can only apply for benefits as a widow or widower if the retirement benefit you receive is less than the benefits you would receive as a survivor.

Can a widow get a divorce if she dies?

If you are the divorced spouse of a worker who dies, you could get benefits the same as a widow or widower, provided that your marriage lasted 10 years or more. Benefits paid to you as a surviving divorced spouse won't affect the benefit amount for other survivors getting benefits on the worker's record.

What to do if you are not getting survivors benefits?

If you are not getting benefits. If you are not getting benefits, you should apply for survivors benefits promptly because, in some cases, benefits may not be retroactive.

Can you report a death online?

However, you cannot report a death or apply for survivors benefits online. In most cases, the funeral home will report the person’s death to us. You should give the funeral home the deceased person’s Social Security number if you want them to make the report. If you need to report a death or apply for benefits, ...

Can you get survivors benefits if you die?

The Basics About Survivors Benefits. Your family members may receive survivors benefits if you die. If you are working and paying into Social Security, some of those taxes you pay are for survivors benefits. Your spouse, children, and parents could be eligible for benefits based on your earnings.

When can a widow collect her husband's Social Security?

When can a widow collect her husband’s Social Security? A widow qualifies to collect her husband’s Social Security benefit if the survivor is at least age 60 and was married for at least nine months at the time of death. In certain circumstances the widow will receive benefits earlier than age 60. If you have children from the marriage ...

How long do you have to be married to claim Social Security?

To be eligible the spouse must have been married to their spouse for at least nine months at the time of death. The survivor is eligible to claim the greater of their own benefit or their deceased spouse’s benefit but not both. You cannot collect your deceased spouse’s Social Security and your own. If you were divorced from your ex-spouse at ...

How long do you have to be married to get a survivor benefit?

If you are divorced but were married to ex-spouse for at least ten years and did not remarry before age 60, then you are eligible for the survivor benefit when your ex-spouse passes away, even if they have remarried. Also, if you are caring for their child, and the child is under age 16, the ten-year marriage requirement is waived.

What age can you claim survivor benefits?

When your spouse’s benefit is fully maximized upon them reaching age 70 you could then switch and claim the survivor benefit.

How to apply for survivor benefits?

If you were receiving benefits based on your working record or not receiving benefits at all you will need to contact Social Security to apply for survivor benefits. You can apply online, by phone 800-772-1213 or in person at your local office. (Currently due to the coronavirus pandemic local offices are closed.)

What happens if you claim survivor benefits before you reach retirement age?

If you claim this benefit before reaching your full retirement age the benefit is permanently reduced for the rest of your life. Once you decide to claim the survivor benefit, the benefit will stay the same except for any annual cost of living increases.

When do you need to consider the survivor benefit?

You need to consider the survivor benefit when each of you make your decision of when to claim your own Social Security benefit. The higher benefit lasts until the second spouse passes away so it is important to maximize the greater Social Security benefit. Upon the death of a spouse or ex-spouse you could be eligible for a survivor benefit.

When can a survivor switch to Social Security?

If the survivor qualifies for Social Security on their own record, they can switch to their own benefit anytime between ages 62 and 70 if their own payment would be more. An ex-spouse of the decedent also might be able to claim benefits, as long as they meet some specific qualifications.

How much does a child receive when they die from Social Security?

Finally, upon the death of a Social Security recipient, survivors are generally given a lump sum payment of $255.

What happens to a check if someone dies in January?

So if a person dies in January, the check for that month — which would be paid in February — would need to be returned if received. If the payment is made by direct deposit, the bank holding the account should be notified so it can return benefits sent after the person’s death. Zoom In Icon.

When does a spouse's benefit automatically convert to a survivor's benefit?

As for benefits available to survivors: If a spouse or qualifying dependent already was receiving money based on the deceased’s record, the benefit will auto-convert to survivors benefits when the government gets notice of the death, Sherman said.

When can a widow get a full retirement?

They can apply for reduced benefits as early as age 60 , in contrast to the standard earliest claiming age of 62.

Is it a crime to use someone else's Social Security benefits after they die?

It may be no surprise that using someone else’s benefits after they die is a federal crime, regardless of whether the death was reported or not. If the Social Security Administration receives notice that fraud might be happening, the allegation is reviewed and potentially will warrant a criminal investigation.

Do funeral homes notify Social Security?

In most cases, funeral homes notify the government. There’s a form available that those businesses use to report the death.

When do you start receiving survivors benefits?

If you start a survivors benefit at age 60 , the benefit will be reduced from it’s full amount. To receive the full amount, you would have to wait until your Full Retirement Age (FRA) to start your benefit. You can learn more about what your Full Retirement Age is here.

What happens if you remarry after 60?

If you remarry after age 60, there is no effect on your ability to claim Social Security benefits on your deceased spouse.

Can a widow get Social Security if she dies?

When a Social Security beneficiary dies, their widow or widower can be eligible for benefits on their deceased spouse’s record. These benefits can start earlier than normal Social Security benefits, which is a lifesaver for many people who need to fill the income gap that’s created by a deceased spouse. Starting widows or widowers benefits early ...

Can you collect survivors benefits if you are divorced?

Many divorcees will collect their own benefit, and when their ex-spouse passes, switch to collecting survivors benefits. For example, Janet was married to Chris for 30 years, they divorced, and Janet never remarried.

What happens to Social Security after retirement?

After an individual reaches the age of retirement, Social Security benefits kick in to provide financial support for the remainder of the person’s life. In addition to the monthly benefit payments, there is an additional form of financial compensation that is provided to family members in the case that the individual receiving ...

How much is a death benefit?

A death benefit payment is a one-time transaction of $255, and this amount is payable to the family members of the deceased.

What happens if you don't apply for Survivor's Benefit?

If no application is received, the death benefit will go unpaid and will expire. How to Apply to Receive Survivor’s Benefits. The small lump-sum amount of the death benefit is not an overly significant amount of money in the long term.

How long do you have to be married to receive unemployment benefits?

For spouses to qualify for these benefits, they must have been married for nine months prior to the death or have a child with the worker. Additionally, spouses may qualify if the death occurred due to an accident or during military duty.

When do survivor benefits kick in?

These benefits often do not kick in until the age of 60 unless there is a child being cared for who is under the age of 16. If there is a young child, the survivor benefits will continue until the child reaches the age of 16.

Can a spouse receive death benefits?

Additionally, the spouse can receive the death benefit if they have already been receiving benefits from the worker’s record or if they became eligible for benefits following their passing . If there is no surviving spouse, the death benefit of retirees may be received by their children.

How old do you have to be to get spouse's Social Security?

To qualify for spouse’s benefits, you must be one of these: At least 62 years of age.

When will my spouse receive my full retirement?

You will receive your full spouse’s benefit amount if you wait until you reach full retirement age to begin receiving benefits. You will also receive the full amount if you are caring for a child entitled to receive benefits on your spouse’s record who is younger than age 16 or disabled.

What happens if your spouse's retirement benefits are higher than your own?

If your benefits as a spouse are higher than your own retirement benefits, you will get a combination of benefits equaling the higher spouse benefit. Here is an example: Mary Ann qualifies for a retirement benefit of $250 and a spouse’s benefit of $400.

How old do you have to be to qualify for Medicare?

Qualifying for Medicare is different than Social Security benefits. You can be eligible for your spouse/ex-spouse Social Security benefits at age 62, and you won’t qualify for Medicare until age 65. Of course, you may be eligible for Medicare sooner if you have End-Stage Renal Disease or disability for at least two years.

Can my ex spouse get medicare?

Spouse & Ex-Spouse Eligibility for Medicare. There’s no family plan for Medicare; plans are individual. Meaning, your spouse’s eligibility may not match yours. For those currently married: Your spouse must be at least 65 years old, and you need to be married for at least a year.

Can you lose Medicare if your spouse dies?

If you lose Medicare coverage due to the death of a spouse, you become eligible for a Special Election Period; but, that period doesn’t last forever.

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