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do retired federal employees lose fehb plans when they become eligible for medicare

by Francisco Thiel V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Unfortunately, federal employees do not receive free health insurance upon retirement. However, federal employees can keep their current federal employee health benefits (FEHB

Federal Employees Health Benefits Program

The Federal Employees Health Benefits Program is a system of "managed competition" through which employee health benefits are provided to civilian government employees and annuitants of the United States government. The government contributes 72% of the weighted average premium of all plans, not to exceed 75% of the premium for any one plan.

) plan upon retirement. Employees continue to pay the employee portion of the premium.

No, federal employees may keep their FEHB after they become eligible for Medicare. How do I suspend FEHB for Medigap or Medicare Advantage? Contact your retirement office to find out how to suspend your FEHB enrollment.Feb 18, 2022

Full Answer

Can I Keep my FEHB coverage in retirement?

Generally, it will almost always be to a federal employee’s advantage to keep their FEHB coverage in retirement without any changes. The exception is for those with limited incomes and resources who may qualify for Medicare’s extra help with prescription drug costs.

What happens if I don’t enroll in Medicare or FEHB?

Medicare’s rules for you are different, however, if you’re a federal retiree. As a federal retiree, if you don’t enroll in Medicare, your FEHB plan will act as your primary insurer and won’t pay less because you qualify for Medicare. Will FEHB be my primary coverage? or Medicare?

What is the difference between FEHB and Medicare?

Your FEHB plan may pay for some services that Medicare doesn’t cover, such as annual physicals, routine dental and vision care, and emergency coverage outside of the United States. If you have both an FEHB plan and Medicare, your benefits are coordinated so that you don’t have to file claims yourself.

Can you switch from FEHB to Medicare Part D?

If you have Part A and Part B, you may be able to switch to a less expensive FEHB plan. You may choose to suspend your FEHB coverage to enroll in Medicare Advantage or other eligible coverage. You generally don’t have to enroll in Medicare Part D if you have FEHB coverage.

What happens to my FEHB when I turn 65?

Your FEHB coverage will continue whether or not you enroll in Medicare. If you can get premium-free Part A coverage, we advise you to enroll in it. Most Federal employees and annuitants are entitled to Medicare Part A at age 65 without cost.

How does Medicare work with FEHB plans?

Does My FEHB Plan or Medicare Pay Benefits First? Medicare law and regulations determine whether Medicare or FEHB is primary (that is, pays benefits first). Medicare automatically transfers claims information to your FEHB plan once your claim is processed, so you generally don't need to file a claim with both.

Do federal employees keep their health insurance after retirement?

Yes, you can keep your existing health benefits coverage if you meet all of the following conditions: You're enrolled in health care insurance under a federal plan when you retire.

Do federal retirees with FEHB need Medicare Part B?

You don't have to take Part B coverage if you don't want it, and your FEHB plan can't require you to take it. There are some advantages to enrolling in Part B: You must be enrolled in Parts A and B to join a Medicare Advantage plan.

Can federal employees have both FEHB and Medicare?

The answer: yes! FEHB coverage is comparable to Medicare coverage. Therefore, beneficiaries in the federal program may delay joining a Part D plan; likewise, they're exempt from any Part D late enrollment penalties.

Do most federal retirees enroll in Medicare Part B?

About 70% of federal retirees enroll in Part B, which means paying two premiums and in essence two duplicative insurance programs. A portion of the retirees that join Part B might do so as a hedge against the elimination of FEHB retiree benefits.

Can federal retirees get Medicare Advantage plans?

Federal retirees have Medicare Advantage (MA) plans to consider joining. Our analysis shows that some of these offerings are an outstanding value.

How long must federal government keep health insurance?

five yearsKey Takeaways. To keep their coverage, a federal employee must have been covered by FEHB for five years before they retire.

Do I need both FEHB and Medicare?

Answer #1 —You don't need both. However, to quote OPM “generally, plans under the FEHB program help pay for the same kinds of expenses as Medicare.” In many cases FEHB proves to be more comprehensive, often including emergency care outside the U.S., as well as dental and vision, which Medicare does not cover.

Why do I need Medicare Part B if I have FEHB?

FEHB premiums are not reduced if you enroll in Medicare, but having Medicare Part A and B can allow you to switch to a less expensive version of your current FEHB plan, because some FEHB insurers waive cost-sharing (like deductibles, co-pays and coinsurance) when you have Medicare Parts A and B.

Is Medicare Advantage better than FEHB?

Most MA plans are comparable to FEHB plans in hospital and medical benefits, but the prescription drug benefits will not be as good as in the FEHB program because the plans have a “coverage gap” where you are responsible for all or most drug costs until you reach a catastrophic limit.

Can Medicare premiums be deducted from federal pension?

Frequently Asked Questions Retirement If you are not receiving social security benefits, you can have Medicare premiums withheld from your annuity payments. We must receive a request for the withholding from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

What is the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB)?

The FEHB provides comprehensive health insurance to federal retirees and their spouses. If you qualify for FEHB as a retiree, optional Medicare cov...

Are Medicare rules different if I have FEHB coverage?

Most people who have retiree coverage must enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B when first eligible. If they don’t enroll, their retiree plan may p...

Will FEHB be my primary coverage? or Medicare?

If you have FEHB and do enroll in Medicare, then Medicare will be your primary coverage and your FEHB plan will pay after Medicare does. Having Med...

If I'm in the FEHB, should I enroll in Part A?

Most people don’t have to pay a premium for Part A. When combined with FEHB coverage, having Part A would limit your out-of-pocket costs for the ex...

Should I enroll in Part B if I have FEHB coverage?

Deciding whether to enroll in Part B is complicated. And unlike Medicare Part A, all enrollees pay a premium for Medicare Part B ($171.10/month in...

Will I pay less for FEHB premiums if I enroll in Medicare?

FEHB premiums are not reduced if you enroll in Medicare, but having Medicare Part A and B can allow you to switch to a less expensive version of yo...

When should I change my FEHB coverage?

You may want to make changes to your FEHB coverage when you are nearing Medicare eligibility, and will have the option to do this starting 30 days...

Should I suspend my FEHB cover to enroll in other coverage?

You can suspend your enrollment in FEHB to enroll in Medicare Advantage or other eligible coverage by contacting your agency’s retirement system, a...

What happens if I decline FEHB coverage?

If you decline FEHB coverage, you would give up the subsidy the government pays toward it — which is the same for active employees and retirees and...

Should I enroll in Medicare Part D if I have FEHB coverage?

You generally don’t have to sign up for a Part D plan if you are covered through FEHB. The prescription coverage through your FEHB plan may have fe...

What happens if I decline FEHB coverage?

If you decline FEHB coverage, you would give up the subsidy the government pays toward it, which ranges from a low of about $350 for self-only coverage to $1,000 or more if you’re also covering family members. (These amounts are from premiums for federal employees other the Postal Service, which pays different rates.) If your family members are covered under FEHB, their coverage would end if you terminate yours.

When should I change my FEHB coverage?

You may want to make changes to your FEHB coverage when you are nearing Medicare eligibility, and will have the option to do this starting 30 days before you qualify for Medicare. Changes can only be made once during this window. You can also wait until FEHB Open Season to change your coverage.

Will I pay less for FEHB premiums if I enroll in Medicare?

FEHB premiums are not reduced if you enroll in Medicare, but having Medicare Part A and B can allow you to switch to a less expensive version of your current FEHB plan, because some FEHB insurers waive cost sharing (like deductibles, co-pays and coinsurance) when you have Medicare Parts A and B. Contact your FEHB insurer if you’re wondering whether your plan waives cost sharing for people enrolled in Medicare.

Should I enroll in Medicare Part D if I have FEHB coverage?

You generally don’t have to sign up for a Part D plan if you are covered through FEHB. The prescription coverage through your FEHB plan may have fewer restrictions (like quantity limits or drugs requiring prior-authorization) than the Part D plans in your area. FEHB plans limit what you’ll have to pay each year in covered medical and prescription drug costs, but Part D plans do not. (Part D enrollees pay an uncapped 5 percent coinsurance after they reach the catastrophic coverage level .) If you do sign up for Part D, it will usually be your primary insurer.

What is the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB)?

The FEHB provides comprehensive health insurance to federal retirees and their spouses. If you qualify for FEHB as a retiree, optional Medicare coverage can lower your out-of-pocket costs, but you’ll have to pay a premium for this extra coverage.

Should I suspend my FEHB cover to enroll in other coverage?

You can suspend your enrollment in FEHB to enroll in Medicare Advantage or other eligible coverage by contacting your agency’s retirement system, and providing them documentation that you enrolled. If you do this, you’ll be allowed to leave your Medicare Advantage plan and return to FEHB. You usually have to wait until Medicare’s fall open enrollment and FEHB’s Open Season to re-enroll in FEHB. (These periods coincide.) You won’t have to wait until an enrollment period if your Medicare Advantage plan ends through no fault of your own. In that case, you could re-enroll between 31 days before and 60 days after your Medicare Advantage plan ends. The FEHB coverage would begin the day after the Advantage plan terminates.

Is FEHB covered by Medicare?

While FEHB plans cover most of the same types of expenses that Medicare covers, FEHB plans’ coverage may be more limited than Medicare Part B when it comes to orthopedic and prosthetic devices , durable medical equipment, home healthcare, medical supplies, and chiropractic care.

What is a FEHB brochure?

Your FEHB plan brochure provides specific information on how its benefits are coordinated with Medicare. Some HMOs participating in the FEHB are structured to provide more comprehensive coverage if you enroll in both their HMO and their Medicare Advantage plan.

What is Medicare fee for service?

Medicare Private Fee-for-Service Plans – In these plans, you may go to any Medicare-approved primary care doctor, specialist, or hospital that will accept the terms of the private plan's payment.

How long after a Medicare plan is suspended can you reenroll?

In this case, you may reenroll from 31 days before to 60 days after you lose the Medicare Advantage plan coverage, and your reenrollment in FEHB will be effective the day after the Medicare Advantage plan coverage ends (or ended).

What are the other Medicare plans?

Other Medicare plans include Medicare Cost Plans, demonstration/pilot programs, and PACE (Programs of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly).

How to contact Medicare for health insurance?

Other useful publications, such as the Guide to Health Insurance for People with Medicare, are also available at the Medicare number (1-800-633-4227) or from your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) counseling office.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

You are eligible for Medicare if you are age 65 or over. Also, certain disabled persons and persons with permanent kidney failure (or End Stage Renal Disease) are eligible. You are entitled to Part A without having to pay premiums if you or your spouse worked for at least 10 years in Medicare-covered employment. (You automatically qualify if you were a Federal employee on January 1, 1983.) If you donï't automatically qualify for Part A, and you are age 65 or older, you may be able to buy it; contact the Social Security Administration. You must pay premiums for Part B coverage, which are withheld from your monthly Social Security payment or your annuity. You must be enrolled in both Medicare Parts A and B before you can enroll in Part C. You must be enrolled in either Part A or Part B before you can enroll in Part D. The cost of any additional premium will vary depending on the Part C or Part D plan that you select.

Is FEHB better than Medicare?

Because all FEHB Program plans have as good or better coverage than Medicare, they are considered to offer creditable coverage. So, if you decide not to join a Medicare drug plan now, but change your mind later and you are still enrolled in FEHB, you can do so without paying a late enrollment penalty.

When does a FEHB plan pay?

A FEHB plan must pay first when an individual is an active federal employee or rehired annuitant. When an individual is an annuitant and is enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B and in a FEHB plan, then Medicare is primary coverage and the FEHB is secondary coverage or Medicare supplement.

How long does it take to change a FEHB plan?

Since enrolling in Medicare is considered a “life event”, an annuitant or employee can change his or her FEHB plan to any available plan or option at any time beginning 30 days before becoming eligible for Medicare and ending 30 days after the day the individual becomes eligible for Medicare.

What percentage of Medicare Part B premiums are based on MAGI?

Since 2007, a beneficiary’s Part B monthly premium is based on his or her MAGI. These income-related monthly adjustment amounts (IRMAA) affect roughly 5 percent of people with Medicare Part B. The total premiums for high income beneficiaries for 2019 are shown in the following table:

When is Medicare open season?

As long as the individual has FEHB coverage, they may enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan from during the Medicare Part D “open season” (October 15 to December 7 of each year) at the regular monthly premium rate.

How much is Medicare Part B premium?

The standard monthly premium for Medicare Part B enrollees is $135.50 during 2019, an increase of $1.50 from $134 during 2018. An estimated 2 million Medicare beneficiaries will pay less than the full Part B standard monthly premium amount in 2019 due to the statutory “hold harmless provision”, which limits certain beneficiaries’ increase in their Part B premium to be no greater than the increase in their Social Security benefits. The annual deductible for all Medicare Part B beneficiaries is $185 in 2019, an increase of $2 from the annual deductible $183 in 2018.

How long do you have to work to qualify for Medicare Part A?

Federal employees are eligible for Part A if they, or their spouse, worked in a Medicare Part A-covered employment for at least 10 years (40 credits), are 65 years or older, and are a citizen or permanent resident of the U.S. If an individual is eligible for Medicare Part A, then the individual and the individual’s spouse is automatically eligible ...

When is Larry retired?

Larry retired from federal service on Jan. 3, 2019 and will become age 65 in July 2019. Larry is enrolled in FEHB and will be throughout his retirement. Larry needs to enroll in Medicare Parts A and B between April 1, 2019 and Oct. 31, 2019 in order to avoid paying a late enrollment penalty for Part B. Example 2.

Can you have both FEHB and Medicare?

If you have both an FEHB plan and Medicare, your benefits are coordinated so that you don’t have to file claims yourself. Depending on your plan, having both types of coverage may combine to pay almost all of your medical expenses. Some FEHB plans waive their own deductibles and copays for services that are also covered by Part B.

Does Medicare pay for home health?

Medicare may pay for some services that your FEHB plan doesn’t cover, such as home health care, some medical equipment and supplies, and orthopedic or prosthetic devices.

Can you waive FEHB copays?

Some FEHB plans waive their own deductibles and copays for services that are also covered by Part B. If you don’t sign up for Part B when you retire, but need to do so at some future date — for example, if you lose FEHBP coverage or it becomes too expensive to maintain — you would be liable for Part B late penalties.

How long do you have to be enrolled in FEHB before retiring?

And they must have been covered by the FEHB program for five years before retiring. 1.

When did Jeff retire from FEHB?

He was rehired and again became eligible for FEHB benefits. This time, Jeff elected to enroll in FEHB and remained enrolled. Jeff retired in 2017, but since he had elected to cancel his coverage during his first stint as a federal employee, he didn't meet the five years of continuous coverage rule. Jeff did not qualify for FEHB in retirement.

What Is the Cost in Retirement?

One of the advantages of having FEHB—as compared to private health insurance—is that the cost of health insurance remains the same for federal employees after they retire. The government keeps paying a portion of your health insurance for you. This can amount to big savings on health care costs, since FEHB pays 72-75% of the cost. 6

How long can you stay on FERS?

If the FERS determines that you are ineligible for health benefits, you and certain family members may have the option to enroll for up to 18 months of Temporary Continuation of Coverage (TCC).

What are the two conditions for a FEHB?

The second condition is that you can show circumstances beyond your control prevented you from adhering to the five-year rule. The final condition is that you have to have done everything within your control— including reading all information provided, asking questions, and asking for related information—to ensure you could maintain your health benefits in your situation.

What to write in OPM checklist of immediate retirement?

If you are ineligible for continuation of benefits in retirement, the OPM will document this in the Agency Checklist of Immediate Retirement Procedures by writing "Not eligible to continue health benefits" and then stating the reason, such as "Not enrolled since the first opportunity" or "Not enrolled five years."

How long do you have to be covered by FEHB?

Those with less than five years of coverage may still qualify if they were continuously covered by the FEHB—or enrolled as a family member—from the first time they qualified to enroll in the program. Most federal employees are eligible for FEHB, but you must elect for coverage.

How can a federal employee keep their health insurance after retirement?

OPM states that federal employees can keep their health insurance after retirement as long as you meet the following conditions:

How many years of service do you need to be a FEHB?

However, FEHB is governed by the “MRA+10 rule”. In general, you need to be at your MRA and have 10 years of service to be eligible. Note: you may be able to get a waiver in certain instances, please check the OPM guidance.

What are the US Federal Governments retirement benefits?

However, few people understand the full complement of federal retirement benefits. Employees in the federal employee retirement system, also called FERS, receive three benefits. (1) A retirement annuity (pension). (2) A supplemental pension from ages 57-62. (3) A continuation of their FEHB plan into retirement. (Not to mention the government gives a hefty 5% match to your Thrift Savings Plan contributions)

When do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B?

You’re expected to enroll in Medicare Part B when you turn 65 if you are retired. If you do not enroll at age 65, you will be penalized if you try to enroll later. You should know that while you can continue your FEHB benefits for life, your FEHB insurance company expects you to enroll in Medicare Part B.

How old do you have to be to get a full pension?

To receive a full pension, you need to have 30 years of federal service and meet your minimum retirement age (55-57 years old, depending on year of birth). You may also qualify for an immediate annuity at age 62 with 5 years of service or at age 60 with 20 years of service. However, FEHB is governed by the “MRA+10 rule”.

Do federal employees have to enroll in Medicare?

Federal employees should definitely enroll in Medicare Parts A & B according to Brian. However, when it comes to Medicare Advantage, Brian recommends declining that coverage and sticking with your FEHB instead. Typically the FEHB has more benefits and greater coverage than Medicare part C. Finally, most FEHB plans also cover prescription drugs, so you should not need to enroll in Medicare Part D. However, you may want to double check that your FEHB plan does cover the prescription drugs you need before declining Medicare Part D. If you decide you want Medicare Part D, you can add Medicare Part D during a future open enrollment period but may face a penalty in the form of an increased premium. Furthermore, you can only add Part D during the open season.

Does FEHB cover long term care?

Long term care. One final note Brian wanted me to share is that neither FEHB nor Medicare cover long-term care and are not a substitute for long term care insurance. While Medicaid may pay for nursing home care, that you’re not eligible for Medicaid until you have depleted all of your assets.

What happens if you enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B?

If you enroll in Medicare Part A (which covers hospitalization) and Part B (which covers outpatient care), that Medicare coverage becomes your primary insurance, and your federal retiree plan acts as secondary coverage for services or costs not picked up by Medicare.

Do you have to pay Medicare when you turn 65?

Assuming you’re retired and receiving Social Security benefits, you were probably automatically enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B when you turned 65. If, like most people, you paid Medicare taxes while you were working, you probably don’t owe anything for Medicare Part A, which covers hospitalization.

Does Medicare have a waiting period?

Unlike other insurers, Medicare doesn’t impose a waiting period before it covers care related to preexisting medical conditions, says Schwarz. Whether to maintain Part B coverage now even if you can’t use it depends on your health and your future plans.

Does Medicare accept foreign plans?

However, Medicare won’t accept foreign plan coverage in lieu of Part B coverage. If I eventually return to the United States and want Part B coverage, I will be penalized for each year that I haven’t been paying for it. But paying now for coverage I can’t use doesn’t seem fair. Please advise.

Does Medicare waive coinsurance?

Keep in mind that once you are on Medicare, some federal health plans waive deductibles, coinsurance and co-payments, according to the federal Office of Personnel Management.

Does Medicare cover overseas care?

Although this coverage doesn’t benefit you since Medicare doesn’t generally cover care provided overseas, it doesn’t cost you anything, either . The same can’t be said for Part B, which covers outpatient care and doctor’s services. Most Medicare beneficiaries pay $99.90 every month for this coverage in 2012.

Medicare vs. FEHB Coverage

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FEHB is the world’s largest employer-sponsored group health insurance program. This coverage is for federal workers and retirees, as well as their families and spouses. Like Medicare, FEHB includes coverage for inpatient and outpatient services. So retired, former, and active federal employees who are eligible for bot…
See more on medicarefaq.com

Suspending FEHB For Medicare Plus Supplemental Coverage

  • If you have Original Medicare and FEHB but want coverage through a Medicare Advantage, you’ll need to suspend your FEHB coverage. Suspending FEHB is not the same as canceling. Meaning, you can re-enroll if you decide to suspend your FEHB. However, if you enroll in a Medicare Supplement plan, you will be required to cancel your FEHB. Advantage plans, also known as Med…
See more on medicarefaq.com

Mail Handlers Insurance and Medicare

  • The Mail Handlers Benefit Plan (MHBP) has been serving federal and postal employees for over 50 years. Aetnaadministers the MHBP, whose plan options include Self Only, Self Plus One, and Self and Family – similar to FEHB. It’s best to have MHBP and Medicare when you become Medicare-eligible. Medicare will be the primary insurance and MHBP will give you access to thin…
See more on medicarefaq.com

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