Medicare Blog

ehat to do if a spouse is younger than 65 when i enroll in medicare

by Prof. Dora Kuhic V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

A. The best option for your spouse, frankly, is for you to keep working, if at all possible. That way your mate can continue coverage under your employer plan until he or she becomes eligible for Medicare at age 65, or, if that day is far off, for at least a few more years.

There is no family coverage under Medicare. Indeed, nobody can obtain Medicare benefits before age 65, unless they are disabled or have end-state kidney disease. Some younger spouses in this situation are able to switch to health insurance provided by their own employers.Feb 11, 2020

Full Answer

Can a younger spouse get Medicare before age 65?

Sep 02, 2019 · If your spouse is younger than you when you turn 65 and become Medicare eligible, he or she must wait until turning 65 to be automatically enrolled in premium-free Medicare Part A. If you are eligible for Medicare benefits, but your spouse is younger and left without coverage when you leave your group health insurance, there are several options ...

When can my spouse enroll in Medicare?

Feb 11, 2020 · I can go on Medicare, but what are the options for my spouse, who is younger? A. The best option for your spouse, frankly, is for you to keep working, if at all possible. That way your mate can continue coverage under your employer plan until he or she becomes eligible for Medicare at age 65, or, if that day is far off, for at least a few more years.

Do I have to enroll in Medicare immediately when I turn 65?

Feb 15, 2022 · When one spouse in a couple turns 62 years old, the other spouse who is at least 65 years old may now qualify for premium-free Medicare Part A if they haven’t yet qualified based on their own work history. For example, Gerald is 65 years old, but he doesn’t qualify for premium-free Part A because he did not work the minimum number of years required for eligibility. He …

How can I help my spouse qualify for Medicare?

May 28, 2019 · If your spouse is at least 62 years old, and has worked at least 10 years paying Medicare taxes, you can enroll in Medicare when you turn 65, including premium-free Part A. If your spouse is younger than 62 when you turn 65, you won’t qualify for premium-free Part A until your spouse turns 62 (if your spouse has worked and paid Medicare taxes ...

What happens to my younger wife when I go on Medicare?

Your Medicare insurance doesn't cover your spouse – no matter whether your spouse is 62, 65, or any age. But in some cases, a younger spouse can help you get Medicare Part A with no monthly premium. Traditional Medicare includes Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance).

Do both spouses have to be 65 for Medicare?

Yes! If you worked and paid Medicare taxes through payroll deductions for at least 10 years, then you and your spouse will both for premium-free Medicare Part A at age 65.

How does Medicare work for married couples?

There are no family plans or special rates for couples in Medicare. You will each pay the same premium amount that individuals pay. Here's what to know about costs: Medicare Part A, hospital coverage, has no monthly cost for most people who worked or have a spouse who worked and is eligible for Social Security.Nov 17, 2020

What happens when my husband goes on Medicare?

Although your husband now qualifies for Medicare, you will not qualify for Medicare until you turn age 65. If you do not have health insurance now, you can consider signing up for health insurance coverage through a Marketplace plan.

Does Medicare cover younger spouses?

Some are under the impression that Medicare will automatically cover a younger spouse when they themselves qualify, but it doesn't. There is no family coverage under Medicare. Indeed, nobody can obtain Medicare benefits before age 65, unless they are disabled or have end-state kidney disease.Feb 11, 2020

Does my wife qualify for Medicare?

When you turn age 62 and your spouse is age 65, your spouse can usually receive premium-free Medicare benefits. Until you're age 62, your spouse can receive Medicare Part A, but will have to pay the premiums if they don't meet the 40 quarters of work requirement.

Does my spouse income affect my Medicare premiums?

How does having a spouse affect how much I pay for Medicare? A couple's income is considered jointly in determining the amount of your premium for Parts B and D. Although most people pay the standard premiums for Part B and Part D every month, if your income is above a certain amount, you may pay more.

Is Medicare Part B based on joint income?

If you file your taxes as “married, filing jointly” and your MAGI is greater than $182,000, you'll pay higher premiums for your Part B and Medicare prescription drug coverage. If you file your taxes using a different status, and your MAGI is greater than $91,000, you'll pay higher premiums.

Does Medicare cover your family?

Summary: Medicare is individual insurance, not family insurance, and coverage usually does not include spouses and children. Unlike other types of insurance, Medicare is not offered to your family or dependents once you enroll. To get Medicare, each person must qualify on their own.

How do I get Medicare at age 62?

You can only enroll in Medicare at age 62 if you meet one of these criteria:You have been on Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) for at least two years.You are on SSDI because you suffer from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease. ... You suffer from end-stage renal disease.

What is the ACA eligibility for Medicaid?

The ACA gives states the option to expand Medicaid eligibility to people with incomes of up to 138 percent of the federal poverty level ($17,236 in 2020).

When is open enrollment for ACA?

Open enrollment for ACA plans only runs from November 1 to December 15 in most states, but people who are losing their current health coverage may qualify for a special enrollment period. Depending on your income and the plan you choose, you may be eligible for subsidies (in the form of tax credits) to reduce your premiums.

How long can you keep Cobra insurance?

The COBRA law allows people who have left or lost a job to continue coverage through their former employer for up to 18 months by paying the full premiums. If eligible, spouses and dependent children can receive this coverage, even if departing employees don't take it themselves.

How many people are on medicaid?

Jointly funded by the federal and state governments, Medicaid is the nation's public health insurance program for people with limited income and financial resources, serving nearly 65 million people as of late 2019.

What is individual insurance?

Individual insurance. This is insurance you buy on your own. Even though it's called "individual" — to distinguish it from "group" employer insurance — you can purchase a family policy that will cover you, your spouse and any dependent children. This type of insurance is often costly, especially for people older than 50.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

Medicare eligibility at age 65. You must typically meet two requirements to receive Medicare benefits: You are at least 65 years old. You are a U.S. citizen or a legal resident for at least five years. In order to receive premium-free Part A of Medicare, you must meet both of the above requirements and qualify for full Social Security ...

How long do you have to be a resident to qualify for Medicare?

Medicare eligibility chart - by age. - Typically eligible for Medicare if you're a U.S. citizen or legal resident for at least 5 years. - If you won't be automatically enrolled when you turn 65, your Initial Enrollment Period begins 3 months before your 65th birthday.

What are the requirements for Medicare?

You must typically meet two requirements to receive Medicare benefits: 1 You are at least 65 years old 2 You are a U.S. citizen or a legal resident for at least five years

How much is Medicare Part A 2020?

In 2020, the Medicare Part A premium can be as high as $458 per month. Let’s say Gerald’s wife, Jessica, reaches age 62 and has worked for the required number of years to qualify for premium-free Part A once she turns 65. Because Jessica is now 62 years old and has met the working requirement, Gerald may now receive premium-free Part A.

Who can help you compare Medicare Advantage plans?

If you have further questions about Medicare eligibility, contact a licensed insurance agent today. A licensed agent can help answer your questions and help you compare Medicare Advantage plans (Medicare Part C) that are available where you live.

Who is Christian Worstell?

Christian Worstell is a licensed insurance agent and a Senior Staff Writer for MedicareAdvantage.com. He is passionate about helping people navigate the complexities of Medicare and understand their coverage options. .. Read full bio

Is Medicaid based on income?

Yes. Medicaid qualification is based on income, not age. While Medicaid eligibility differs from one state to another, it is typically available to people of lower incomes and resources including pregnant women, the disabled, the elderly and children. Learn more about the difference between Medicare and Medicaid.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

If your spouse is at least 62 years old, and has worked at least 10 years paying Medicare taxes, you can enroll in Medicare when you turn 65, including premium-free Part A. If your spouse is younger than 62 when you turn 65, you won’t qualify for premium-free Part A until your spouse turns 62 ...

How long do you have to work to get Medicare?

Generally, you qualify for premium-free Part A when you’ve worked at least 10 years (40 quarters) paying Medicare taxes. Beneficiaries typically pay a Part B premium.

Enrolling in Medicare at 65

If you want to enroll when you are turning 65, you can enroll in Medicare Parts A & B, Part D prescription drug coverage or a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan. You can also look at adding a Medicare supplement insurance plan to Original Medicare (Parts A & B) to help with the out-of-pocket costs of Medicare.

Enrolling in Medicare Part A at 65

Many people who are covered by a spouse’s employer plan choose to either wait to enroll until they lose their spouse’s employer coverage or choose to only enroll in Part A since Part A usually has no premium.

Delaying Medicare Enrollment

Just because you are turning 65, doesn’t necessarily mean you have to get Medicare right now. If you decide that waiting to enroll in Medicare is the best option both financially and in terms of healthcare coverage for you, just follow Medicare’s rules, and you’ll avoid enrollment penalties when you do enroll.

When Would I Enroll If I Delay or Only Take Part A?

If you are able to delay enrolling in either all or part of Medicare, you will have a Special Enrollment Period of eight months that begins when the employer coverage is lost or when your spouse retires. During this time, you’ll be able to enroll in Medicare Parts A & B. You can also enroll in a Part D prescription drug plan.

Medicare Made Clear

Medicare Made Clear is brought to you by UnitedHealthcare to help make understanding Medicare easier. Click here to take advantage of more helpful tools and resources from Medicare Made Clear including downloadable worksheets and guides.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

As you might know, the Medicare eligibility age is 65, and to be eligible you have to be an American citizen or legal permanent resident of at least five continuous years.

How to sign up for Medicare Part A and Part B?

If you have end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and you would like to enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B, you will need to sign up by visiting your local Social Security Office or calling Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY users 1-800-772-1213).

What is ESRD in Medicare?

ESRD is permanent damage to the kidneys that requires regular dialysis or a kidney transplant. If you’re eligible for Medicare because of any of these circumstances, you may receive health insurance through Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) and Medicare Part B (medical insurance), which make up Original Medicare.

Does Medicare cover vision?

For example, Original Medicare doesn’t include prescription drug coverage or routine dental/vision care, but a Medica re Advantage plan may include these benefits and more. Benefits, availability and plan costs vary among plans. Hopefully, you now have a better idea how Medicare eligibility works if you’re under 65.

How many credits do you need to qualify for Medicare?

Anyone born after 1929 must have a minimum of 40 work credits, or have 10 years’ worth of credits, to become eligible for Medicare. People born before this require fewer credits. The number of qualifying credits for people who have a disability varies according to the age at which they developed the disability.

How long does Cobra last?

Usually, COBRA coverage comes into effect for a maximum of 18 months, but in some situations, the younger spouse may receive such coverage for a longer period. If the younger spouse becomes eligible for Medicare during this period, their COBRA benefits will end.

Can a spouse be eligible for Medicare?

A person may qualify for Medicare based on the work record of their spouse. The spouse of a Medicare plan holder becomes eligible for their own plan upon turning 65 years of age, even if they never worked outside the home. The spouse qualifies based on their spouse’s work record. If a spouse has a disability, they may qualify at a younger age.

Do railroad workers get Social Security?

Those with more than 10 years of service working on the railroads do not pay into Social Security. Instead, the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) benefits cover Medicare plans. The RBB deducts Medicare payments from their employees’ paychecks, and railroad workers receive the same benefits as anyone else.

Does Medicare cover spouses?

Medicare does not cover spouses specifically. However, some spouses qualify based on the work record of their spouse or a former spouse. Some spouses may qualify by reaching 65 years of age and having their own eligible work and tax record. Others, however, may not have worked for the required number of quarters.

How long do you have to work to qualify for Medicare?

First, it is important to know how eligibility for Medicare works. Most Medicare beneficiaries have worked and paid Medicare payroll taxes for at least 10 years to qualify for premium-free Medicare Part A as well as Part B coverage. If you have not worked for 10 years but your spouse has, you are allowed to claim benefits on their record. Medicare benefits cannot start earlier than when you turn 65, unless you are disabled, have ALS, or have end-stage renal disease. Medicare will only cover you, not your spouse or children if they are not eligible on their own.

What is Cobra insurance?

COBRA, or the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, is a law that gives workers and families that lose employer health coverage the right to maintain the coverage by paying the full premiums. If a company has more than 20 employees, it is required to offer COBRA benefits. COBRA allows coverage for 18 months, sometimes longer, ...

How long does Cobra last?

If a company has more than 20 employees, it is required to offer COBRA benefits. COBRA allows coverage for 18 months, sometimes longer, so if the working spouse can wait to retire until 18 months before the younger spouses 65th birthday, this would work out nicely. One caveat to this is that the premiums are going to be much higher than ...

Does Medicare cover spouse?

Medicare will only cover you, not your spouse or children if they are not eligible on their own. This is where problems begin, especially when a working spouse is older than a non-working spouse. Say the working spouse turns 65, retires, and claims Medicare. The other spouse is only 61.

How long do you have to enroll in Medicare?

To avoid penalties, you must enroll within 8 months of when your current coverage ends. This is known as a special enrollment period. Certain events can trigger special enrollment periods, such as losing your current health insurance. If this happens, don’t wait for the next Medicare open enrollment period, otherwise you may have ...

How long do you have to work to get Medicare Part A?

Medicare Part A covers hospital expenses. If you or your spouse worked for at least 10 years (40 quarters), you will most likely be eligible for premium-free Part A when you turn 65 years old. You can defer Medicare Part A.

What happens if you don't have Medicare?

If you don’t, you’ll incur penalties that may last your whole life. Like many people, you or a loved one might not be ready to take the plunge into Medicare coverage, despite being eligible. In some instances, it might make sense to defer coverage. In others, it may wind up costing you long-lasting or even permanent penalties.

Who is eligible for tricare?

Active duty and retired military members and their families are typically eligible for TRICARE health insurance through the Department of Defense. Those who aren’t eligible, such as surviving spouses and children, may be eligible for CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs) coverage.

How much is Medicare Part B in 2021?

Medicare Part B covers outpatient medical costs and comes with a monthly premium for all Medicare beneficiaries. The standard premium is $148.50 per month in 2021, but this rate could be higher based on your income. You can also defer Part B coverage. However, if you defer Medicare Part B coverage, you may receive significant financial penalties ...

Does the VA cover outside facilities?

VA benefits typically won’t cover services you get at outside facilities, unless specifically authorized by the VA.

Does the VA cover prescriptions?

VA benefits include prescription drug coverage that’s considered to be at least as good as Medicare coverage. But it requires you to use a VA medical provider and pharmacy. If you lose your VA benefits or decide you want a Part D plan, you may enroll without penalty, even after your initial enrollment period expires.

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