Medicare Blog

federal retiree how to sign up for medicare

by Prof. Kendall Stark Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Ways to sign up: Online (at Social Security) – It’s the easiest and fastest way to sign up and get any financial help you may need. (You’ll need to create your secure my Social Security account to sign up for Medicare or apply for benefits.) Call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213. TTY users can call 1-800-325-0778.

Full Answer

How do I sign up for Medicare?

Contact Social Security to sign up for Medicare. Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice care, and some home health care. Part B covers certain doctors’ services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services.

How do I sign up for Medicare if I worked for railroad?

If you or your spouse worked for a railroad, call the Railroad Retirement Board at 1-877-772-5772. About 2 weeks after you sign up, we’ll mail you a welcome package with your Medicare card. What can I do next? Print this page. Getting Medicare is your choice. If you want to sign up, contact Social Security.

Do federal retirees have to enroll in Medicare Part A and B?

Most people who have retiree coverage must enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B when first eligible. If they don’t enroll, their retiree plan may pay only a small amount – or nothing at all – for their care. Medicare’s rules for you are different, however, if you’re a federal retiree.

Where can I find more information about Medicare?

Other useful publications, such as the Guide to Health Insurance for People with Medicare, are also available at the Medicare number (1-800-633-4227) or from your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) counseling office.

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Are federal retirees automatically enrolled in Medicare?

Signing Up for Medicare If you are retired and receiving Social Security you will automatically be enrolled in Part A and B and should receive your Medicare card three months before your 65th birthday.

Do CSRS retirees have to sign up for Medicare?

Most people who have retiree coverage must enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B when first eligible. If they don't enroll, their retiree plan may pay only a small amount – or nothing at all – for their care. Medicare's rules for you are different, however, if you're a federal retiree.

Do retired federal employees pay for Medicare?

Most Federal employees and annuitants are entitled to Medicare Part A at age 65 without cost. When you don't have to pay premiums for Medicare Part A, it makes good sense to obtain coverage. It can reduce your out-of-pocket expenses as well as costs to FEHB, which can help keep FEHB premiums down.

Do federal retirees with FEHB need Medicare Part B?

If you are working and have FEHB or you are covered under your spouse's group health insurance plan, then you do not have to enroll in Part B when you turn 65. You will have a special enrollment period when you retire or your spouse retires to enroll in Part B without paying a penalty.

How do CSRS retirees pay for Medicare?

Those who chose to remain in CSRS are still not covered under Social Security and are not eligible for SS retirement benefits. But they do qualify for Medicare through taxes paid on federal earnings.

What happens to my FEHB when I turn 65?

Your FEHB coverage will continue whether or not you enroll in Medicare. If you can get premium-free Part A coverage, we advise you to enroll in it. Most Federal employees and annuitants are entitled to Medicare Part A at age 65 without cost.

Can federal employees have both FEHB and Medicare?

The answer: yes! FEHB coverage is comparable to Medicare coverage. Therefore, beneficiaries in the federal program may delay joining a Part D plan; likewise, they're exempt from any Part D late enrollment penalties.

Do I need both FEHB and Medicare?

Answer #1 —You don't need both. However, to quote OPM “generally, plans under the FEHB program help pay for the same kinds of expenses as Medicare.” In many cases FEHB proves to be more comprehensive, often including emergency care outside the U.S., as well as dental and vision, which Medicare does not cover.

Do you really need Medicare and FEHB as a federal employee?

Yes, the vast majority of the time you are required to get on Medicare A and B at 65 if you are on Tricare even if you are also covered under FEHB or still working.

Do most federal retirees get Medicare Part B?

About 70% of federal retirees enroll in Part B, which means paying two premiums and in essence two duplicative insurance programs. A portion of the retirees that join Part B might do so as a hedge against the elimination of FEHB retiree benefits.

Is Medicare Advantage better than FEHB?

Most MA plans are comparable to FEHB plans in hospital and medical benefits, but the prescription drug benefits will not be as good as in the FEHB program because the plans have a “coverage gap” where you are responsible for all or most drug costs until you reach a catastrophic limit.

How Medicare works with FEHB plans?

Since you are retired but covered under your working spouse's policy, your spouse's policy is your primary coverage. Medicare will pay secondary benefits and your FEHB plan will pay third.

What to do before retiring from federal health insurance?

Prior to retiring, federal employees should contact the benefits administrator or their FEHB insurer for information about their FEHB prescription coverage before making any changes. It is important to note that FEHB prescription drug coverage is an integral part of a federal employee’s total health benefits package.

How many Medicare beneficiaries will pay less than the full Medicare premium?

An estimated 2 million Medicare beneficiaries will pay less than the full Part B standard monthly premium amount in 2019 due to the statutory “hold harmless provision”, which limits certain beneficiaries’ increase in their Part B premium to be no greater than the increase in their Social Security benefits.

How long does it take to change a FEHB plan?

Since enrolling in Medicare is considered a “life event”, an annuitant or employee can change his or her FEHB plan to any available plan or option at any time beginning 30 days before becoming eligible for Medicare and ending 30 days after the day the individual becomes eligible for Medicare.

When does a FEHB plan pay?

A FEHB plan must pay first when an individual is an active federal employee or rehired annuitant. When an individual is an annuitant and is enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B and in a FEHB plan, then Medicare is primary coverage and the FEHB is secondary coverage or Medicare supplement.

When is Medicare open season?

As long as the individual has FEHB coverage, they may enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan from during the Medicare Part D “open season” (October 15 to December 7 of each year) at the regular monthly premium rate.

How much is Medicare Part B deductible?

The annual deductible for all Medicare Part B beneficiaries is $185 in 2019, an increase of $2 from the annual deductible $183 in 2018. Since 2007, a beneficiary’s Part B monthly premium is based on his or her MAGI.

How long do you have to work to qualify for Medicare Part A?

Federal employees are eligible for Part A if they, or their spouse, worked in a Medicare Part A-covered employment for at least 10 years (40 credits), are 65 years or older, and are a citizen or permanent resident of the U.S. If an individual is eligible for Medicare Part A, then the individual and the individual’s spouse is automatically eligible ...

What is MHBP for mail?

The Mail Handlers Benefit Plan (MHBP) has been around for federal and postal employees for over 50 years. They have a few plan options, including Self Only, Self Plus One, and Self and Family. It’s best to have MHBP and Medicare.

Can you cancel tricare for life?

Federal employees can’t suspend coverage; but, you can cancel and choose TRICARE For Life instead. And, if you lose TRICARE involuntarily, you can immediately re-enroll in FEHB. Further, if you choose to dis-enroll from TRICARE, you can still re-enroll in FEHB.

Can you forego Medicare Part D?

How the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program and Medicare Part D Works. You can forego Part D since the FEHB is creditable drug coverage. With your FEHB plan, drug benefits may be broad. You’ll want Part D coverage if your prescriptions aren’t on the FEHB formulary. Part D pays primarily for medications.

Can you keep Medicare and FEHB?

Retired and active federal employees with FEHB and Medicare often wonder if they can keep both. The short answer is yes! FEHB benefits cover inpatient and outpatient services, just like Medicare, but each program is different. Here’s a breakdown of what both programs cover.

Can you enroll in Part B right away?

There are many benefits to enrolling in Part B right away. For example, several FEHB plans waive copayments and deductibles when you have Part B benefits. If you’re actively working, then the Part B penalties won’t apply to you.

Which Part B Enrollment Decision or Coordination Strategy is Best with Medicare Parts A and B?

Viewed purely from an insurance perspective, using the Wraparound Strategy by enrolling in both and FEHB plan and Parts A and B is an inferior option, but until recent years was the only appealing option for those who didn’t trust (or even know about) suspending FEHB enrollment.

Income-Tested Part B Premiums

Annuitants with adjusted gross income (AGI) of $88,000 or more (single) or $176,000 or more (married couple) will pay higher Part B premiums in 2021 and future years. How much higher depends on the AGI amount, but can rise to more than $500 a month, or more than $6,000 a year, per person.

Researching MA Plans and Making the Change

To see the Kaiser website regarding its special MA plans, go to www.kp.org/feds and follow the links to that information. To see the UnitedHealthcare and Aetna information, start at www.uhcfeds.com or www.aetnafeds.com and do the same.

The Final Verdict

Despite these older and newer Medicare options, there is still a lot to be said for sticking with a traditional FEHB plan in retirement and leaving Medicare Part B and Medicare Advantage to others.

What is Medicare for seniors?

What's Medicare? Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people age 65 or older, people under 65 who have certain disabilities and people of any age who have End-Stage Renal Disease. It has four parts that cover different healthcare services.

How does Medicare work with service benefit plan?

Combine your coverage to get more. Together, the Service Benefit Plan and Medicare can protect you from the high cost of medical care . Medicare works best with our coverage when Medicare Part A and Part B are your primary coverage. That means Medicare pays for your service first, and then we pay our portion.

How much does Medicare reimburse for a B plan?

Each member of a Basic Option plan who has Medicare Part A and Part B can get reimbursed up to $800 per year for paying their Medicare Part B premiums.

How to contact Medicare for health insurance?

Other useful publications, such as the Guide to Health Insurance for People with Medicare, are also available at the Medicare number (1-800-633-4227) or from your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) counseling office.

What is Medicare Advantage Part C?

Medicare Advantage is the term used to describe the various private health plan choices available to Medicare beneficiaries.

What is the difference between Medicare PPO and Medicare HMO?

Medicare HMOs You must get your care from primary care doctors, specialists, or hospitals on the HMO's list of network providers, except in an emergency. Medicare PPO Plans – In most plans your share of plan costs is less when you use in-network primary care doctors, specialists and hospitals.

Does FEHB cover coinsurance?

This may help cover some of the costs that your FEHB plan may not cover, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and charges that exceed the plan's allowable charges. There are other advantages to Part A, such as (if you also enroll in Part B,) being eligible to enroll in a Medicare Advantage Plan.

Is FEHB better than Medicare?

Because all FEHB Program plans have as good or better coverage than Medicare, they are considered to offer creditable coverage. So, if you decide not to join a Medicare drug plan now, but change your mind later and you are still enrolled in FEHB, you can do so without paying a late enrollment penalty.

Does Medicare pay for FEHB?

However, if you choose to enroll in Part D, Medicare benefits for drugs will be primary (will pay first) in most cases for FEHB enrollees. (Medicare C plans that include prescription drugs will also be primary to FEHB benefits.)

Can I get prescription drugs with Medicare?

Medicare enrollees are able to receive prescription drug coverage by enrolling in a Medicare Part D plan. Medicare Advantage Plans (Medicare Part C) may also offer prescription drug coverage that follows the same rules as the Medicare Part D coverage.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare?

As a federal retiree, if you don’t enroll in Medicare, your FEHB plan will act as your primary insurer and won’t pay less because you qualify for Medicare.

How long before you can change your FEHB coverage?

You may want to make changes to your FEHB coverage when you are nearing Medicare eligibility, and will have the option to do this starting 30 days before you qualify for Medicare. Changes can only be made once during this window. You can also wait until FEHB Open Season to change your coverage. Back to top.

Is FEHB more generous than Medicare?

Although FEHB coverage can be more generous overall than Medicare Advantage or Original Medicare, having additional coverage may not be helpful if you can’t afford its premiums. If you qualify for the Medicare Savings Program (MSP) or Medicaid, you may find your healthcare costs are lower overall if you don’t use FEHB.

Can you suspend your Medicare Advantage plan?

You can suspend your enrollment in FEHB to enroll in Medicare Advantage or other eligible coverage by contacting your agency’s retirement system, and providing them documentation that you enrolled . If you do this , you’ll be allowed to leave your Medicare Advantage plan and return to FEHB.

Is FEHB covered by Medicare?

While FEHB plans cover most of the same types of expenses that Medicare covers, FEHB plans’ coverage may be more limited than Medicare Part B when it comes to orthopedic and prosthetic devices , durable medical equipment, home healthcare, medical supplies, and chiropractic care.

Can you pay Medicare excess?

Some states don’t allow excess Medicare charges. If you live in one of these states – or you see a doctor in any state that accepts Medicare’s rate as full payment – you’d only have to pay the difference between what Medicare and your FEHB plan pay and Medicare’s rate.

Can you reenroll in FEHB after the Advantage plan ends?

You can re-enroll in FEHB if this other coverage ends through no fault of your own.

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Medicare vs. FEHB Coverage

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FEHB is the world’s largest employer-sponsored group health insurance program. This coverage is for federal workers and retirees, as well as their families and spouses. Like Medicare, FEHB includes coverage for inpatient and outpatient services. So retired, former, and active federal employees who are eligible for bot…
See more on medicarefaq.com

Suspending FEHB For Medicare Plus Supplemental Coverage

  • If you have Original Medicare and FEHB but want coverage through a Medicare Advantage, you’ll need to suspend your FEHB coverage. Suspending FEHB is not the same as canceling. Meaning, you can re-enroll if you decide to suspend your FEHB. However, if you enroll in a Medicare Supplement plan, you will be required to cancel your FEHB. Advantage plans, also known as Med…
See more on medicarefaq.com

FEHB Coverage After Retirement

  • It’s never mandatory to take Medicare – yet, there can be consequences to delaying enrollment. When you have FEHB, you’re safe from the Medicare Part B late enrollment penaltyfor as long as you or your spouse is actively working. When you or your spouse retires, however, things get more complicated. Once you or your spouse stops working you will be...
See more on medicarefaq.com

Mail Handlers Insurance and Medicare

  • The Mail Handlers Benefit Plan (MHBP) has been serving federal and postal employees for over 50 years. Aetnaadministers the MHBP, whose plan options include Self Only, Self Plus One, and Self and Family – similar to FEHB. It’s best to have MHBP and Medicare when you become Medicare-eligible. Medicare will be the primary insurance and MHBP will give you access to thin…
See more on medicarefaq.com

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