Medicare Blog

fehb and medicare part a; which is primary

by Salvador D'Amore I Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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If you have FEHB and both Medicare Part A and B, Medicare is primary. The FEHB plan will pay after Medicare does. Many FEHB plans waive the cost-sharing requirement for those who also have Medicare, which can help lower your out-of-pocket costs.

Your FEHB Plan must pay benefits first when you are an active Federal employee or reemployed annuitant and either you or your covered spouse has Medicare.

Full Answer

Do you really need both Medicare and FEHB?

Using FEHBs and Medicare together can cover your healthcare needs in retirement. Medicare will be the primary payer, and your FEHB plan will be the secondary payer. Depending on the amount of your premium and any health conditions you have, having both plans could save you money in the long run.

How does Medicare and FEHB work together?

FEHB and Medicare Enrollment Considerations. Generally, plans under the FEHB help pay for the same kind of expenses as Medicare. FEHB plans also provide coverage for routine physicals, emergency care outside of the United States and some preventive services that Medicare doesn’t cover (in addition, Medicare prescription drug coverage is ...

Do I need Medicare Part B If I have FEHB?

You don't have to take Part B coverage if you don't want it, and your FEHB plan can't require you to take it. There are some advantages to enrolling in Part B: You must be enrolled in Parts A and B to join a Medicare Advantage plan. You have the advantage of coordination of benefits (described later) between Medicare and your FEHB plan, reducing your out-of-pocket costs.

Does the FEHB program offer Medigap policies?

Using an FEHB plan along with Medicare Part B works like having a Medicare supplement or Medigap plan. However, your FEHB plan will also pay for coverage that Medicare doesn’t. Your healthcare...

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Is Medicare primary or secondary to FEHB?

primary payerGenerally, if you have Medicare and you (1) are age 65 or older and (2) are not employed in the federal service, Medicare is the primary payer of your health benefits expenses, and your FEHB plan is the secondary payer.

Is Blue Cross federal primary to Medicare?

Usually if you're retired, Medicare is primary. If you're still actively working, we're your primary coverage.

Can federal employees have both FEHB and Medicare?

The answer: yes! FEHB coverage is comparable to Medicare coverage. Therefore, beneficiaries in the federal program may delay joining a Part D plan; likewise, they're exempt from any Part D late enrollment penalties.

Do federal employees get Medicare Part A?

Most Federal employees and annuitants are entitled to Medicare Part A at age 65 without cost. When you don't have to pay premiums for Medicare Part A, it makes good sense to obtain coverage. It can reduce your out-of-pocket expenses as well as costs to FEHB, which can help keep FEHB premiums down.

How do you determine which insurance is primary?

Primary insurance is a health insurance plan that covers a person as an employee, subscriber, or member. Primary insurance is billed first when you receive health care. For example, health insurance you receive through your employer is typically your primary insurance.

Do I need both FEHB and Medicare?

Answer #1 —You don't need both. However, to quote OPM “generally, plans under the FEHB program help pay for the same kinds of expenses as Medicare.” In many cases FEHB proves to be more comprehensive, often including emergency care outside the U.S., as well as dental and vision, which Medicare does not cover.

Who pays for Medicare Part A?

Most people receive Medicare Part A automatically when they turn age 65 and pay no monthly premiums. If you or your spouse haven't worked at least 40 quarters, you'll pay a monthly premium for Part A.

Is Medicare Part B required for federal retirees?

Most people who have retiree coverage must enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B when first eligible. If they don't enroll, their retiree plan may pay only a small amount – or nothing at all – for their care. Medicare's rules for you are different, however, if you're a federal retiree.

Is Medicare always primary for retirees?

Medicare pays first and your group health plan (retiree) coverage pays second . If the employer has 100 or more employees, then the large group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second .

Are federal retirees automatically enrolled in Medicare?

Signing Up for Medicare If you are retired and receiving Social Security you will automatically be enrolled in Part A and B and should receive your Medicare card three months before your 65th birthday.

Can I keep my federal health insurance when I turn 65?

If you are turning 65 years old and you are employed, your coverage continues unreduced.

Does FEHB have a Medicare Advantage plan?

FEHB Plans Offering MA Plans Three of the FEHB's Medicare Advantage plans are available nationally for all federal retirees with Medicare Parts A and B: Aetna Advantage, APWU High, and MHBP Standard MA plans.

When does a FEHB plan pay?

Your FEHB Plan must also pay benefits first when you are under age 65, entitled to Medicare on the basis of disability, and covered under FEHB based on you or your spouse's employment status.

When you have ESRD and FEHB, what is the primary payer?

When You or a Covered Family Member Have Medicare Based on End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and FEHB, and: The Primary Payer is: Are within the first 30 months of eligibility to receive Part A benefits solely because of ESRD. FEHB. Have completed the 30-month ESRD coordination period and are still eligible for Medicare due to ESRD. Medicare.

What is EOB in Medicare?

You will receive an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) from your FEHB plan and an EOB or Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) from Medicare. If you have to file with the secondary payer, send along the EOB or MSN you get from the primary payer.

What is FEHB in the US?

(ask your employing office) A Federal judge who retired under title 28, U.S.C., or a Tax Court judge who retired under Section 7447 of title 26, U.S.C. (Or your covered spouse is this type of judge) Medicare. Enrolled in Part B only, regardless of your employment status.

When does FEHB pay for ESRD?

Your FEHB Plan must also pay benefits first for you or a covered family member during the first 30 months of eligibility or entitlement to Part A benefits because of End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), regardless of your employment status, unless Medicare (based on age or disability) was your primary payer on the day before you became eligible for Medicare Part A due to ESRD.

When will Medicare be primary?

However, if Medicare was secondary prior to the onset of End Stage Renal Disease, it will continue to be secondary until the 30-month coordination period has expired. After the 30-month coordination period has expired, Medicare will be primary regardless of your employment status.

Do you have to pay FEHB first?

Your FEHB Plan must pay benefits first when you are an active Federal employee or reemployed annuitant and either you or your covered spouse has Medicare. (There is an exception if your reemployment position is excluded from FEHB coverage or you are enrolled in Medicare Part B only.)

What is a FEHB brochure?

Your FEHB plan brochure provides specific information on how its benefits are coordinated with Medicare. Some HMOs participating in the FEHB are structured to provide more comprehensive coverage if you enroll in both their HMO and their Medicare Advantage plan.

What are the other Medicare plans?

Other Medicare plans include Medicare Cost Plans, demonstration/pilot programs, and PACE (Programs of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly).

How to contact Medicare for health insurance?

Other useful publications, such as the Guide to Health Insurance for People with Medicare, are also available at the Medicare number (1-800-633-4227) or from your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) counseling office.

What is Medicare fee for service?

Medicare Private Fee-for-Service Plans – In these plans, you may go to any Medicare-approved primary care doctor, specialist, or hospital that will accept the terms of the private plan's payment.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

You are eligible for Medicare if you are age 65 or over. Also, certain disabled persons and persons with permanent kidney failure (or End Stage Renal Disease) are eligible. You are entitled to Part A without having to pay premiums if you or your spouse worked for at least 10 years in Medicare-covered employment. (You automatically qualify if you were a Federal employee on January 1, 1983.) If you donï't automatically qualify for Part A, and you are age 65 or older, you may be able to buy it; contact the Social Security Administration. You must pay premiums for Part B coverage, which are withheld from your monthly Social Security payment or your annuity. You must be enrolled in both Medicare Parts A and B before you can enroll in Part C. You must be enrolled in either Part A or Part B before you can enroll in Part D. The cost of any additional premium will vary depending on the Part C or Part D plan that you select.

Is FEHB better than Medicare?

Because all FEHB Program plans have as good or better coverage than Medicare, they are considered to offer creditable coverage. So, if you decide not to join a Medicare drug plan now, but change your mind later and you are still enrolled in FEHB, you can do so without paying a late enrollment penalty.

Can you cancel a FEHB prescription?

It is important to note that FEHB Program prescription drug coverage is an integral part of your total health benefits package. You cannot suspend or cancel FEHB Program prescription drug coverage without losing your FEHB plan coverage in its entirety (in other words, losing coverage) for hospital and medical services which would mean you might have significantly higher costs for those services.

What is Part B in Medicare?

Part B may provide coverage for goods and services for which FEHB give zero or limited coverage. Part B allows you to seek care any health care providers in the U.S. who accepts Medicare, while FEHB policies generally restrict you to a network of participating providers. Because Medicare coordinates benefits with FEHB, ...

What is the cost of Medicare Part B in 2021?

Medicare Part B is optional medical insurance coverage, and it comes with a standard premium of $148.50 per month in 2021. If you are entitled to FEHB and Medicare benefits, Medicare Part B would serve as the primary payer and FEHB would act as the secondary insurance payer.

How to compare Medicare Advantage plans?

If you’re considering enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan or a Medicare prescription drug plan, you can compare plans online for free or over the phone with the help of a licensed insurance agent. Learn about the costs, coverage and benefits of plans that may be available in your area.

Is FEHB a primary payer?

Part A will serve as your primary health insurance coverage for covered inpatient care and certain home care services, and FEHB will be the secondary payer. There is coordination of benefits between Medicare and FEHB, so the FEHB policy acts as supplemental coverage to Medicare Part A.

Does Medicare have FEHB?

Because Medicare coordinates benefits with FEHB, you may be able to further reduce your out-of-pocket health care spending by pairing Part B with FEHB and taking advantage of the double coverage.

Does Medicare Advantage cover vision?

Medicare Advantage plans provide all of the same basic benefits as Medicare Part A and Part B, and most plans also cover prescription drugs, which Original Medicare doesn’t cover. Many Medicare Advantage plans may also offer routine dental, vision and hearing coverage. These plans come with a monthly premium ...

Do you have to pay monthly premiums for Medicare Advantage?

These plans come with a monthly premium (although some plans may feature $0 premiums), and you must maintain Part B enrollment to be eligible for a Medicare Advantage plan.

What is Medicare and FEHB?

Medicare and FEHB. Medicare is a health insurance program for: People 65 years of age and older. Some people with disabilities, under 65 years of age. People with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant).

What is a FEHB brochure?

Your FEHB health plan carrier brochure explain how they coordinate benefits with Medicare, depending on the type of Medicare managed care plan you have. If you are eligible for Medicare coverage read this information carefully, as it will have a real bearing on your benefits.

What is the original Medicare plan?

The Original Medicare Plan (Original Medicare) is available everywhere in the United States. It is the way everyone used to get Medicare benefits and is the way most people get their Medicare Part A and Part B benefits now. You may go to any doctor, specialist, or hospital that accepts Medicare. The Original Medicare Plan pays its share and you pay your share. Some things are not covered under Original Medicare, like prescription drugs.

What is the most expensive federal employee benefit?

Health insurance is likely the most expensive benefit federal employees will have in their retirement years. As you plan for retirement, you should carefully examine how the Federal Employee Health Benefits (FEHB) Plan and Medicare work together.

Is Medicare the primary or secondary insurance?

In this case, FEHB becomes the secondary insurance.

Can you go to a doctor with Medicare?

In most Medicare managed care plans, you can only go to doctors, specialists, or hospitals that are part of the plan. Medicare managed care plans provide all the benefits that Original Medicare covers. Some cover extras, like prescription drugs.

Should retirees enroll in Medicare?

Should Federal Retirees Enroll in Medicare? While FEHB and Medicare generally complement each other in coverage, there can be gaps in coverage — particularly for custodial nursing home care. Generally: Medicare is the primary coverage for annuitants (and spouses who are covered under a self and family enrollment) who are age 65 or older.

What is FEHB insurance?

That’s why we’re here to help! Government workers and retirees are enrolled in a program called the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB). It’s the world’s largest employer-sponsored group health insurance program. The FEHB is operated by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management for those who qualify. Medicare Vs.

What is MHBP in Aetna?

The Mail Handlers Benefit Plan (MHBP) has been serving federal and postal employees for over 50 years. Aetna administers the MHBP, whose plan options include Self Only, Self Plus One, and Self and Family – similar to FEHB.

How to decide whether to pick up Part A or Part B?

When deciding whether to pick up both Parts or just stick with Part A, calculate what you’d pay in Part B premiums for the year (higher-income earners are responsible for larger premiums ). Then, calculate your best estimate for the dollar amount you’d need to pay in copayments for outpatient services on FEHB.

Can you forego Medicare Part D?

How the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program and Medicare Part D Works. You can forego Part D since the FEHB is creditable drug coverage. With your FEHB plan, drug benefits may be broad. You’ll want Part D coverage if your prescriptions aren’t on the FEHB formulary. Part D pays primarily for medications.

Can you suspend FEHB?

With that said, you may be able to suspend your FEHB. If you choose to return to your FEHB plan, you can re-enroll during Open Season.

Does Medicare pay for FEHB?

Those who choose to take both Parts A and B of Medicare will also pay for both FEHB and Medicare (Part B). When you have both Parts A and B in addition to FEHB, Medicare becomes primary.

Do you need a Medicare Supplement for FEHB?

Although most people who are eligible for Medicare and FEHB won’t need a Medicare Supplement or Part D plan, the truth is that FEHB can be expensive. Thus, these beneficiaries often ask if there’s a way to coordinate their coverage that will also minimize their out-of-pocket costs. With Medicare, there are a few ways to do this.

What is FEHB double coverage?

The purpose of this provision is to enable enrollees and covered family members to recover as much of their health care expenses as their total coverage permits, but not more than the actual charges for the care. Under the provision, one plan normally pays its benefits in full as the primary payer and the other plan pays a reduced benefit as the secondary payer.

Is Medicare the primary or secondary payer?

Generally, if you have Medicare and you (1) are age 65 or older and (2) are not employed in the federal service, Medicare is the primary payer of your health benefits expenses, and your FEHB plan is the secondary payer.

Do you have to submit a claim to Medicare?

If Medicare is the primary payer, you first must submit your claim to Medicare for payment consideration. This is because your health plan cannot process a claim until after Medicare has paid any expenses they cover. Always submit the Explanation of Benefits you receive from Medicare to your FEHB plan along with your claim.

What are the parts of Medicare?

The main parts of the Medicare program are Parts A, B, C and D . Medicare Part A is hospital insurance. It covers things like inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facilities, hospice care, lab tests, surgery, home health care on a limited basis, so kind of the hospital coverage that you’ve known to expect.

How much is Medicare Part B in 2021?

In 2021, the Part B premium is up to $149 per month per person. If you have a higher household income, chances are you may pay more than that $149 per month, per person.

What is combination 2?

Combination #2 is to do the exact opposite of Combination #1. A retiree goes ahead and enrolls in Medicare Part B and he drops FEHB completely and permanently. There are several reasons that I am not thrilled with Combination #2. The first is, in this scenario, the only coverage that is in force is Medicare. Many physicians do not want to see patients when Medicare is the only coverage that they have. The reason being is that the payouts under the Medicare program are relatively low, and physicians would much rather see patients who have full coverage, and therefore, they’re paid more for the services they render. This is a very important distinction from the physician’s standpoint, and whether we like it or not, that’s just the way the world turns out there with physicians, insurance and health care.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare at 65?

If there’s no decision made at 65 (assuming one is required at that time with the criteria that we just mentioned), a penalty will apply if you later decide that you wish to enroll in Medicare Part B. The penalty is a 10% premium hike for each 12-month period you have been absent from the plan. Let’s break that down so we can see an example of what that really means.

How much of Medicare do you contribute to FERS?

During those working years, we all contribute 1.45% of our pay for Medicare Part A, so the coverage becomes free at 65. What I like about Part A is that this simply adds another layer of protection for hospitalization care that we mentioned before.

Why don't I want to enroll in Part B?

The second reason I don’t love enrolling in Part B and dropping FEHB, is that Medicare Part B only pays roughly 80% of covered medical expenses. In this case, the participant would be responsible for the other 20%. With the rising cost of health care, that 20% can be a pretty substantial amount that someone has to pay.

What is combination 3 in Medicare?

This is where Combination #3 really stands out—the scenario where you have Medicare Part B and FEHB coverage in force. If you remember from the previous combination, Part B picks up 80% of covered medical expenses. In Combination #3, since you have another insurance program in force (FEHB), it’s going to pick up the remaining 20% (instead of you paying out-of-pocket). By having Medicare Part B and FEHB coverage in force, you essentially have very limited out-of-pocket expenses like copays, deductibles, and coinsurance.

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