Medicare uses the following criteria to define homebound: To leave your home, you need help, including the help of another person, crutches, a walker, a wheelchair, or special transportation. Your need for help must stem from an illness or injury.
Full Answer
What does it mean to be homebound on Medicare?
Jul 25, 2021 · The patient is considered “homebound” under Medicare if the patient cannot leave home without “considerable and taxing effort.” Most patients have an injury or illness that makes it difficult to leave home; for example, if the patient: Requires the aid of supportive devices (wheelchair or walker) Requires the use of special transportation
What is the reason for a beneficiary being homebound?
Homebound can sound like a scary designation, but don’t let it intimidate you. Medicare homebound status is a classification Medicare uses to describe someone who needs assistance leaving home or who isn’t generally advised to leave home. But being homebound doesn’t necessarily mean that you can’t ever leave the house.
How to determine the homebound status of a patient?
Medicare covers your home health care if: You are homebound, meaning it is extremely difficult for you to leave your home and you need help doing so. You need skilled nursing services and/or skilled therapy care on an intermittent basis. Skilled therapy services refer to physical, speech, and occupational therapy.
Is the homebound rule enforceable?
May 05, 2020 · The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) released a clearer definition of homebound to be used when deciding if patients are eligible for home health services under Medicare. Patients are considered “confined to the home” or “homebound” if they meet these two criteria:
What does "homebound" mean in medical records?
Documentation of homebound status "fits" entire medical record. All homebound documentation on the Plan of Care (POC) must be supported by documentation in the medical record. If the POC shows "endurance" is the reason the beneficiary is homebound, the documentation in the certifying physician's medical records and/or the acute/post-acute care facility's medical records should state why or how the limited endurance makes the beneficiary homebound.
What are the requirements for Medicare homebound?
Medicare considers the beneficiary homebound if BOTH the following requirements are met: 1 the assistance of another person or the use of an assistive device – crutches, wheelchair, walker 2 It is difficult to leave home and he/she is unable to do so
What is home health agency?
The home health agencies documentation, such as the initial and/or comprehensive assessment of the patient can be incorporated into the certifying physician's medical record and used to support the patient's homebound status and need for skilled care.
How often should homebound status be documented?
The home health agency should document the homebound status frequently enough to reflect the beneficiary's current functional status, and at a minimum, at least once per episode. It is recommended that homebound status be documented in clear, specific, and measurable terms.
When did the new definition of home health go into effect?
The new definition, which went into effect November 19, 2013, will prevent confusion, promote a clearer enforcement of the statute, and provide more definitive guidance to home health agencies in order to foster compliance, CMS says.
What documentation is needed to be certified for home health?
Documentation from the certifying physician's medical records and/or the acute/post-acute care facility's medical records is used to support the certification of home health eligibility. This documentation must support the patient's need for skilled services and homebound status.
What is homebound Medicare?
Here are some examples of people Medicare would typically consider to be homebound. Someone who needs the help of another person because a weakness in the hand, arm, or shoulder prevents the safe use of handrails. A patient who has been weakened by illness, surgery, or an extended inpatient stay.
Why did they remove homebound requirements from Medicaid?
They quietly removed those criteria in the early 21 st century because the homebound requirement conflicted with certain guarantees in the Medicaid benefit. Medicaid simply looks for care to be delivered in the optimal setting.
What is the criteria for homebound patients?
Homebound Criterion One: A patient must need some sort of help when leaving the home. This may be the help of another person. It could be the help of a device such as a cane, a walker, or a wheelchair. It could be the help of special transportation. This need for help must be due to illness or injury.
Is Medicare homebound?
Unfortunately, the term Medicare chose many years ago, “homebound,” seems to imply something much more restrictive than what’s in the actual rules. Confusion around this term likely leads to thousands of people missing out on home health services every year. In some regards, enforcement of the homebound rule can be subjective. Therefore, families need to know how to stick up for themselves and get the benefits for which they qualify. When people need home health, skipping it increases costs to Medicare by thousands of dollars due to worsened health outcomes. People who need home health but don’t get it prove 25% more likely to die. That’s why advocating for your home health benefits when you qualify is so important.
Can Medicare disqualify you from home health?
Over the years, Medicare publications such as the Healthcare Manual 11 (or Pub 11) have name specific outings that would not necessarily disqualify a patient from being homebound. Here are a few: Religious Services: Under Medicare rules, no attendance of religious services can be used to deny a person home health.
What is the purpose of Medicare?
The intent of the Medicare statute is to provide health care in the home to beneficiaries who lack an ordinary ability to leave home. Beneficiaries who need the assistance of another or an assistive device or who require special transportation to leave home or people who should not leave home because it is medically contraindicated are examples of people who lack an ordinary ability to leave home, and thus need the health services to come to them. However, they are not the only beneficiaries who are homebound for purposes of Medicare coverage of home health care.
What are the criteria for a patient to leave their home?
Criteria-One: The patient must either: Because of illness or injury, need the aid of supportive devices such as crutches, canes, wheelchairs, and walkers; the use of special transportation; or the assistance of another person in order to leave their place of residence. OR.
Does Medicare cover home health?
Medicare only covers home health care if, among other requirements, the beneficiary is homebound. As of November 19, 2013, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) will require new criteria for purposes of meeting the homebound requirement. These new requirements will leave many Medicare beneficiaries without access to ...
Is homebound coverage illegal?
This is an illegal and unacceptable result.
Is Medicare homebound?
The Law. The Medicare statue indicates that a beneficiary is homebound if the individual is confined to home because of: … a condition, due to an illness or injury, that restricts the ability of the individual to leave his or her home except with the assistance of another individual or the aid of a supportive device (such as crutches, a cane, ...
