Medicare Blog

how can operating rooms maximize medicare payments

by Norberto Kautzer Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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How to improve operating room management and efficiency?

Improving OR and Exam Room Scheduling The right scheduling tool can provide the proper utilization metrics to set benchmarks for improving operating room management and efficiency.

How much does it cost to operate an operating room?

The cost of a single operating room is around $1,000 per hour , which can be problematic if there are any delays, cancellations, or mistakes in the surgery schedule, resulting in the inefficient use of operating rooms. Ideally, hospitals and ASCs would utilize as few operating rooms as possible in order to minimize costs.

How does Medicare pay for inpatient hospital care?

Hospitals contract with Medicare to deliver acute inpatient hospital care and agree to accept pre-determined acute IPPS rates as payment in full. The inpatient hospital benefit covers 90 days of care per episode of illness with an additional 60-day lifetime reserve.

How can scheduling tools improve operating room management and efficiency?

The right scheduling tool can provide the proper utilization metrics to set benchmarks for improving operating room management and efficiency. With real-time visibility into OR availability, turnover times, and openings, users can best schedule providers and surgical teams directly into specific operating rooms.

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How can hospitals reduce operating costs?

4 Hospital Cost Reduction Ideas & StrategiesExamine appropriate labor use in different scenarios. ... Re-evaluate supply costs for hidden savings. ... Assess procedures performed for possible cost reductions. ... Track quality measures and take steps to improve deficiencies.

Does a surgical procedure affect Medicare reimbursement?

Medicare Part B covers payments to providers for services and procedures, as well as any outpatient care required during postsurgical follow-up.

How can Medicare be improved?

Increase traditional Medicare coverage, including for oral health, vision, and audiology services. Improve access to Medigap plans so people with pre-existing conditions are not locked out. Add an out-of-pocket cap on Part D expenses and strengthen low-income assistance.

Is Medicare profitable for hospitals?

Hospitals are currently losing money on Medicare payments. Even the most efficient hospitals have a negative margin of -2 percent, according to MedPAC.

What elements affect Medicare reimbursement?

Factors Affecting ReimbursementType of Insurance Policy. - The patient's insurance may be covered either by a federally funded program such as Medicare or Medicare or a private insurance program. ... The Nature of the Disorder. ... Who is Performing the Evaluation. ... Medical Necessity. ... Length of Treatment.

How does modifier 52 affect reimbursement for Medicare?

Modifier -52 is used to indicate partial reduction or discontinuation of radiology procedures and other services that do not require anesthesia. The modifier provides a means for reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service.

How can Medicare problems be resolved?

Your plan is the best resource to resolve plan related issues. Call 1-800-MEDICARE. Call 1-800-633-4227, TTY users should call 1-877-486-2048. If your concern is related to Original Medicare, or if your plan was unable to resolve your inquiry, contact 1-800-MEDICARE for help.

Who is Medicare through?

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is the federal agency that runs Medicare. The program is funded in part by Social Security and Medicare taxes you pay on your income, in part through premiums that people with Medicare pay, and in part by the federal budget.

Do doctors lose money on Medicare patients?

Summarizing, we do find corroborative evidence (admittedly based on physician self-reports) that both Medicare and Medicaid pay significantly less (e.g., 30-50 percent) than the physician's usual fee for office and inpatient visits as well as for surgical and diagnostic procedures.

How does Medicare reimbursement affect hospitals?

And typically the Medicare and Medicaid payment laws set hospital reimbursement rates below the actual costs of providing care to program beneficiaries. For example, the most recent AHA data showed that hospitals only received 87 cents for every dollar they spent caring for Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries.

What percent of hospital revenue is from Medicare?

The percentage of the total payor mix from private/self-pay increased from 66.5% in 2018 to 67.4% in 2020. The Medicare percentage decreased from 21.8% to 20.5%.

How long does Medicare cover inpatient hospital care?

The inpatient hospital benefit covers 90 days of care per episode of illness with an additional 60-day lifetime reserve.

How many days does Medicare cover?

Medicare allows 90 covered benefit days for an episode of care under the inpatient hospital benefit. Each patient has an additional 60 lifetime reserve days. The patient may use these lifetime reserve days to cover additional non-covered days of an episode of care exceeding 90 days. High Cost Outlier.

How long does it take to travel between a hospital and a like hospital?

The hospital is rural and because of distance, posted speed limits, and predictable weather conditions, travel time between the hospital and the nearest like hospital is at least 45 minutes. A like hospital is a hospital that provides short-term, acute care.

What is a physician order?

The physician order meets 42 CFR Section 412.3 (b), which states: A qualified, licensed physician must order the patient’s admission and have admitting privileges at the hospital as permitted by state law. The physician is knowledgeable about the patient’s hospital course, medical plan of care, and current condition.

When does home health care begin?

Home health care, when the patient gets clinically related care that begins within 3 days after a hospital stay. Rehabilitation distinct part units located in an acute care hospital or a CAH. Psychiatric distinct part units located in an acute care hospital or a CAH. Cancer hospitals.

How many hospitals lost money in 2016?

About three-fourths of short-term acute-care hospitals lost money treating Medicare patients in 2016, according to the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC), an independent agency established to advise the U.S. Congress on issues affecting the Medicare program.

How many people will be on Medicare in 2030?

By 2030, there will be 81.5 million Medicare beneficiaries vs. 55 million today.

How many folds of variation are there in the treatment of a given medical condition?

There remains in most hospitals unwarranted variation in how physicians treat common problems. It is not unusual for there to be two- to three-fold variation from physician to physician in how efficiently they treat a given medical condition, and that inconsistency gives rise directly to Medicare losses.

What is legacy Medicare?

Medicare’s legacy payment system places a premium on controlling labor and supply expenses and eliminating wasted or low-value imaging procedures and laboratory tests as well as minimizing operating-room time, intensive-care stays, and a host of other expensive services.

Does Medicare cover DRG?

Medicare has been exploring how to expand the scope of the DRG system to include the physician fees incurred in treating patients as well as some post-acute (i.e., after hospitalization) costs, making control of episode costs even more important.

Is Medicare the largest federal program?

The fact that Medicare is the largest single federal domestic program means that further cuts in Medicare payment are a virtual certainty when, not if, the federal budget deficit is driven higher by recessions. What this means for hospitals is crystal clear: Unless their losses from treating Medicare patients can be contained, ...

Prioritizing standardization

Ultimately, the issue stems from a lack of standardization for the planning processes. With each surgery, or episode of care, the surgeon lays out the plans according to his or her own needs and priorities through a document called the physician preference card (PPC).

Systemic learning and planning

Complicating the issue further, surgical teams are not a constant, making it difficult to create a robust feedback mechanism for incorporating updates to PPCs.

How to Improve Operating Room Management

Many hospitals target “on-time first case starts,” meaning the first operation begins on time with no delays, as a baseline for using operating room time most efficiently. 3 Delays in first case starts can delay OR operations for the remainder of the day, frustrating patients and surgical teams.

OR Outcomes: Optimal Utilization and Increased Revenue

Automating the scheduling process saves time and reduces the risk of human errors leading to empty rooms, double bookings, and other inefficiencies that cost time and money. With real-time schedule availability, your staff can waste less time on back-and-forth communication about open rooms and scheduling.

How many hospitals are in wage index reclassification?

The MGCRB approved 374 hospitals for wage index reclassifications starting in FY 2018. Because these reclassifications are effective for 3 years, a total of 865 hospitals are in a reclassification status for FY 2018 (including those initially approved by the MGCRB for FY 2016 (257 hospitals) and FY 2017 (274 hospitals)).

How much did the CMS increase in 2018?

CMS estimates that policies and rates in the final rule will increase combined operating and capital payments to approximately 3,300 acute care hospitals paid under the IPPS of approximately $2.4 billion in FY 2018 compared to FY 2017. This results from an increase of $1.7 billion in IPPS operating payments; an increase of $0.8 billion in uncompensated care payments; an increase of $0.2 billion in IPPS capital payments; and a decrease of $0.3 billion in low volume hospital payments. CMS estimated the increase in the proposed rule would be $3.1 billion. However, the $3.1 billion did not include the estimated decrease of $0.3 billion in low volume hospital payments. The remainder of the reduction is explained by a lower hospital annual update and also by a change in CMS’ estimate of uncompensated care payments. The change to uncompensated care payments is explained in detail in section V.G below.

What is the IME adjustment factor for discharges?

Pursuant to statute1, for discharges occurring in FY 2018, CMS continues to apply the IME adjustment factor of 5.5 percent for every approximately 10-percent increase in a hospital’s resident-to-bed ratio.

What is the rural floor policy?

CMS notes that the rural floor will increase the FY 2018 wage index for 366 hospitals. The rural floor policy and imputed rural floor policy are budget neutral. CMS calculates a national rural floor and imputed floor budget neutrality adjustment factor of 0.993348 that CMS projects will reduce payments to rural hospitals by 0.67 percent. Hospitals located in urban areas will not experience any change in payments; however, urban hospitals in the New England region can expect a 1.4 percent increase in payments, primarily due to the application of the rural floor in Massachusetts and the imputed floor in Rhode Island. CMS expects that 36 urban providers in Massachusetts will receive a rural floor wage index value which increases payments overall to Massachusetts by $44 million in FY 2018; Massachusetts hospitals will receive approximately a 1.3 percent increase in IPPS payments. Urban Puerto Rico hospitals will receive a 0.2 percent increase in IPPS payments.

What are CMS changes to IQR?

CMS finalizes several changes to the Hospital IQR Program, including refinements to two existing measures for the FY 2020 payment determination, a new voluntary readmission measure, and changes to requirements with respect to reporting of electronic clinical quality measures (eCQMs) that align with changes to the Medicare and Medicaid EHR Incentive Program described in section IX.E below. One measure refinement modifies the risk adjustment of the stroke mortality measure to include stroke severity information from the NIH Stroke Scale, and the other changes the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey questions regarding patient pain. A number of possible future measures are also discussed.

When did CMS transition to using only FIPS codes?

CMS finalizes its proposal to transition to using only FIPS codes beginning October 1, 2017, and to use the Census Bureau update changes listed below to calculate area wage indexes consistent with the CBSA-based methodologies finalized in the FY 2015 IPPS/LTCH PPS final rule:

What is the fixed loss threshold for 2018?

FY 2018 outlier threshold. The FY 2018 fixed-loss threshold will be $26,601, slightly lower than $26,713 for the proposed rule compared to $23,573 in FY 2017.

How to prevent delayed surgery?

Prevent Delayed Start Times. While the length of a surgery may be unknown, schedulers can plan by accounting for potential issues when scheduling surgical cases. Start time is of particular importance as a delayed surgery can impact cases throughout the rest of the day. To prevent start time issues, schedulers can utilize surgery scheduling ...

Can surgeons use all their time blocks?

On the other hand, surgeons may use all of their time blocks but run short on time for some surgical cases. This conflict may require an adjustment to the operating room schedule, ultimately leading to inefficiencies.

Is an operating room schedule board difficult?

A traditional operating room schedule board can be challenging when making updates to surgical cases in real-time. Not only is it difficult for administrators to keep up with updates for multiple surgeries throughout the day, but it may also confuse surgeons and staff as they try to follow their daily schedules.

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