Medicare Blog

how can we improve medicare

by Elenora Brakus Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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5 Ways to Improve Medicare

  • Fix Medicare Part A
  • Control Drug Costs
  • Cover Dental, Hearing, and Vision Care
  • Level the Playing Field
  • Improve Protections for Low-Income Seniors

4 Evidence Based Strategies for Improving Medicare
  1. Help people pick the right Medicare plans for them. ...
  2. Rethink benefit design to improve medication adherence and reduce health disparities. ...
  3. Determine value in medical innovations. ...
  4. Curb fragmented prescribing of opoids.

Full Answer

How to get help when you have problems with Medicare?

What To Do If There Is A Medicare Billing Error, Or You Suspect One Occurred

  • It could be an accident. Accidents happen—even with billion-dollar government programs. ...
  • Make sure you’re not being scammed. On the other hand, an “accident” could disguise itself as fraud. ...
  • Check with Social Security. ...
  • Fill out the right form. ...
  • Know who is billing you. ...

How to make the most of Medicare?

Medicare costs can rise from year to year, making healthcare a tricky thing to budget for during ... The $16,728 Social Security bonus most retirees completely overlook If you're like most Americans, you're a few years (or more) behind on your retirement ...

How do I Change my Medicare plan?

You’ll need the following information:

  • Your Medicare number
  • The policy and group numbers of your current plan
  • The dates you want changes to take effect (if you’re in a special enrollment period)

How to save money with Medicare?

How to Save Money with Medicare

  • Medicare Advantage and Drug Coverage. One of the best ways you can save money on Medicare is to choose a Medicare Advantage plan. ...
  • Plan Ahead! Many of the variable costs come from unexpected medical expenses and visits to healthcare providers.
  • Medicare Savings Programs. ...
  • Late Enrollment Periods. ...

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What improvements should be made to improve Medicare?

Improve Medicare for All BeneficiariesMandate parity between traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage – in ease of enrollment, coverage, and allocated resources.Add an annual out-of-pocket cap to traditional Medicare.Reduce drug prices by negotiating on behalf of all 62+ million Medicare beneficiaries.More items...•

How can Medicare be more sustainable?

Increase co-payments from retirees – putting more of the costs of the program on retirees is another way to make Medicare more sustainable. This has already occurred by increasing the Medicare Part B premiums and increasing deductibles.

How can Medicare problems be solved?

Call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) You can call 1-800-MEDICARE and speak with a representative to ask questions about Medicare or get help resolving problems with Medicare. We made a test call to this number and were greeted by a polite Medicare representative after being on hold for about 90 seconds.

What are some reforms of Medicare?

Improve Traditional MedicareEnsure traditional Medicare is comprehensive, simple to navigate, and affordable.Add oral health, audiology, and vision coverage for all beneficiaries in traditional Medicare.Increase low-income protections and reduce cost-sharing.Add coverage for long-term care.More items...

Why Medicare is not sustainable?

A shrinking taxpayer base, swelling beneficiary numbers and growing healthcare costs all threaten Medicare's long-term viability, according to the HHS, and the agency warned the program would need to increase its revenue or drastically reduce benefits to balance its budget.

How does Medicare provide equity?

The funding of Medicare comes from tax and more tax is taken from those with higher incomes in order to fund Medicare, which provides health care for those with less money. Another example of equity in action is the distribution of resources to promote the health of ATSI people.

Is Medicare a crisis?

A report from Medicare's trustees in April 2020 estimated that the program's Part A trust fund, which subsidizes hospital and other inpatient care, would begin to run out of money in 2026.

Is Medicare stable?

Medicare is on track to become insolvent by 2024 unless actions are taken.

How is Medicare funded now?

The Medicare program is primarily funded through a combination of payroll taxes, general revenues and premiums paid by beneficiaries. Other sources of revenues include taxes on Social Security benefits, payments from states and interest on payments and investments.

What is the future of Medicare?

After a 9 percent increase from 2021 to 2022, enrollment in the Medicare Advantage (MA) program is expected to surpass 50 percent of the eligible Medicare population within the next year. At its current rate of growth, MA is on track to reach 69 percent of the Medicare population by the end of 2030.

Why does Medicare need reform?

Why reform Medicare? The main reason for reforming Medicare is not that the program is the principal driver of future federal spending increases, although it is. The main reason is not that Medicare beneficiaries could be receiving much better coordinated and more effective care, although they could.

How has Medicare changed healthcare?

Medicare and Medicaid have greatly reduced the number of uninsured Americans and have become the standard bearers for quality and innovation in American health care. Fifty years later, no other program has changed the lives of Americans more than Medicare and Medicaid.

Why would seniors benefit from a single deductible?

And knowing they were protected from the potentially huge costs of catastrophic illness would give seniors peace of mind—crucial benefit for those living on fixed incomes.

Is Medicare site neutral?

The Trump administration has started to promote “site neutrality” in Medicare payment —a move widely applauded by conservative analysts eager to unleash greater competition within the health-care sector. Once again, however, there is support from the left as well.

How does medical technology impact healthcare?

Policymakers acknowledge that new medical technologies can improve patient care. Yet they often focus on how these new products and services put fiscal strain on government budgets rather than their benefit to society. Recently, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission cited medical technology as having the greatest impact on health care spending. Nevertheless, medical innovations can provide health benefits that outweigh their additional costs. By applying a framework for the quality-adjusted cost of care, which takes into account both value and direct financial costs, policymakers can gain more complete insight into the value of investments from Medicare into new medical technologies that better takes into account patients’ health outcomes.

What are the four evidence-based recommendations that would measurably improve the delivery of services?

Through this research four evidence-based recommendations which would measurably improve the delivery of services have been found: 1. Help people pick the right Medicare plans for them. Center experts found that when Medicare beneficiaries choose a prescription drug plan, poor plan choices result in extra costs and reduced access to necessary drugs.

How many people are in Medicare Advantage?

More than one-third of Medicare beneficiaries—about 20 million people—were enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan last year, and that share is expected to steadily grow to 42% by 2028.

Why is Medicare Plan Finder so bad?

This bad situation is made worse because patients’ chief resource for comparing Medicare Advantage plans —the Medicare Plan Finder (MPF)—is difficult to use, gives incomplete information and lacks prominent instructions, according to a U.S. Government Accountability Office report cited in the AMA’s letter to CMS.

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare?

Consider the bind you're in if you're one of them, age 65 or older. If you sign up for Medicare, you'll get no treatment in return for your premiums, because Medicare doesn't cover services abroad. If you don't sign up, you'll probably face a penalty when you return home: a 10 percent lifelong markup for every year you delayed (though having had qualifying health insurance while working abroad is an exception). "The penalty for late enrollment is unreasonable and punitive," says the Paris-based Association of Americans Resident Overseas. Many expats would also like to see Medicare move toward covering treatment abroad, as the U.S. military's Tricare program does.

What happens if you sign up for Medicare late?

If you're late signing up for Medicare, you may be hit with late penalties that permanently raise your premiums. A lesser-known penalty for lateness is that you can sign up only during an annual general enrollment period, Jan. 1 to March 31, and your coverage won't begin until July 1 of the same year.

How long do you have to be inpatient for Medicare?

To qualify for reimbursed time at a skilled nursing facility after your hospital stay, you must be an "inpatient" for at least three days.

What is the AARP reform?

Many consumer organizations, including AARP, have called for reform. Says the American Physical Therapy Association: "An arbitrary cap on outpatient therapy services without regard to clinical appropriateness of care discriminates against the most vulnerable Medicare beneficiaries.".

Why was Medicare Advantage created?

Medicare Advantage, formally known as Medicare Part C, was created as a way for the private insurance industry to help control the cost of Medicare.

How much does Medicare Advantage pay?

Between upcoding and other schemes, Medicare Advantage plans are paid an average of 105 percent of what comparable patients would cost the traditional Medicare program. Medicare Advantage is an increasingly popular choice among seniors, and now attracts more than 18 million members.

How effective are insurance companies in attracting the undetectable?

Insurers have become remarkably effective at attracting the undetectable and shunning the overwhelming. Witness the mobile echocardiogram units that provide free screening for heart failure, a strategy guaranteed to identify trivial — but reimbursable — disease.

What percentage of Medicare beneficiaries are on Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage plans continue to grow in popularity, now attracting 31 percent of all Medicare beneficiaries. People make this choice because most Advantage plans offer reductions in copays and deductibles, along with enhanced benefits like membership in gym clubs or including a Medicare Part D pharmacy benefit.

How much does Medicare spend on prescription drugs?

Prices here are roughly double what patients in other countries pay for the same drugs. Over the next ten years, Medicare is projected to spend $1.5 trillion on prescription drugs.

How many times more likely are you to switch out of an Advantage plan?

Patients with short-term nursing home stays are nearly three times more likely to switch out of an Advantage plan and those with long-term nursing home stays are five times more likely.

Is Medicare Advantage a good medicine?

That’s just not good medicine. Because Medicare pays Advantage plans a higher premium for sicker seniors, Advantage plans have learned to cherry-pick healthier seniors and lemon-drop the sicker ones. For example, Medicare pays Advantage plans several thousand dollars extra for patients with heart failure.

Why is Medicare reform important?

There are two broad reasons for reforming Medicare. The first is to reduce costs in the program. This saves money for taxpayers and extends the program's solvency. Typically, this points to changes in benefit structures and payment schedules or to increases in revenue. The second reason for reform is to deliver better value to beneficiaries. Doing so might involve some benefit changes, but it also can include the various experiments being conducted to incentivize higher-value care.

How many people are covered by Medicare?

In particular, Medicare — our socialized health-insurance scheme for the elderly and disabled — covers 55 million people. That's 17% of the American population, or roughly the population of England. The program accounts for 15% of the federal budget and 3% of our economy.

Is Medicare a premium support system?

Implementing a premium-support system in Medicare would be challenging in practice, since it would require some major design and funding decisions that would affect costs to taxpayers and beneficiaries. But the overall approach is theoretically simple.

When did socialized health insurance start?

The Progressive Party platform in 1912 endorsed socialized health insurance, and the Bull Moose himself lobbied for sickness benefits as a state program.

When will Medicare's trust fund be exhausted?

According to the 2016 annual report of the Medicare trustees, Medicare's Hospital Insurance (HI) trust fund, used to pay for inpatient expenditures, will exhaust its funds by 2028.

Do enrollees pay premiums?

Enrollees, however, pay a premium that factors in the difference between the plan's bid and the nationwide average bid. While enrollees in MA plans pay a higher premium for plans that bid above the benchmark, that is the only instance where enrollees are held accountable for selecting higher-cost plans.

Is Medicare for all inevitable?

What is less inevitable is the direction that these changes will take. Some wish to see a "Medicare-for-all" system, which would implement a universal socialized health-insurance scheme. In the 2016 presidential election, this was a key pillar of Senator Bernie Sanders's health-care platform.

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Fix Medicare Part A

  • Medicare has an urgent solvency problem that impacts just one part of the program: Part A, which pays for hospital bills. Unlike other parts of Medicare, Part A is funded mainly through the Medicare payroll tax; Parts B (outpatient services) and D (prescription drugs) are financed throu…
See more on morningstar.com

Control Drug Costs

  • The controversial new Alzheimer's drug OK'd by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration last year has put a bright spotlighton the issue of drug costs in Medicare. Aduhelm is administered by healthcare providers, so it is covered under Part B, and it was a big factor in the eye-popping increase in the Part B premium this year. Biogen (BIIB), which makes the drug, announced in Dec…
See more on morningstar.com

Cover Dental, Hearing, and Vision Care

  • Medicare has never covered dental, hearing, or vision care, with a few exceptions. These gaping holes in care are bad for the well-being of seniors, and they lead to additional health problems that boost overall program costs. Studies have linkedpoor oral health with higher rates of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and pulmonary infections. Vision loss and hearing loss are associated w…
See more on morningstar.com

Level The Playing Field

  • Medicare has been privatized on a massive scale over the past two decades, mainly through the Part D and Medicare Advantage. Advantage is on track to cover half of all enrollees by 2030, with very little public discussion of the implications for government spending and the well-being of participants. Medicare Advantage is popular with many seniors. But in part, it's growth stems fro…
See more on morningstar.com

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