Medicare Blog

how chiropractors use diagnosis pointers for medicare

by Stephon Beahan Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago

The diagnosispointers” connect the medical diagnosis made by the provider to each CPT ® code that is billed.

Full Answer

What is the CPT code for chiropractic care?

Diagnosis Code Description Medicare Covered Chiropractic Services If the CPT code is 98940, 98941, or 98942 and is billed with one of the following primary diagnosis codes and with modifier AT, then the chiropractic service is covered. M99.00 . Segmental and somatic dysfunction of head region

Can chiropractors diagnose Medicare patients?

Many Chiropractors think that diagnosing Medicare patients is one of the simpler things they must do. After all, most Part B Medicare Administrative Contractors (MAC) provide a list of approved diagnosis codes to use. Many even provide guidance on the frequency limitations that they deem appropriate for categories of diagnosis codes.

How many diagnosis pointers are needed for a CPT code?

When a CPT code is billed, the provider must connect or “point” the diagnosis to each procedure performed to treat the specific diagnosis, so at least one pointer per CPT code is required and the total number of diagnosis pointers per CPT code are limited to four (4).

What happens if a Chiropractic diagnosis is not specific?

When non-specific diagnoses are reported, it short-changes the patient’s ability to have visits covered by Medicare and it incorrectly reports what is really going on. Accurately describing your patient’s condition using chiropractic diagnosis codes for Medicare is part of your documentation requirement.

What diagnosis codes does Medicare cover for chiropractic?

Doctors of chiropractic are limited to billing three Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes under Medicare: 98940 (chiropractic manipulative treatment; spinal, one to two regions), 98941 (three to four regions), and 98942 (five regions).

Do chiropractors use diagnosis codes?

Chiropractic medical billing involves error-free coding of diagnostic procedures with the correct ICD-10 codes. A chiropractor's first goal is to find out what is wrong and to make a diagnosis. The diagnosis helps to determine which type of treatment you need and what needs to be addressed.

Can a chiropractor make a medical diagnosis?

Chiropractors diagnose and treat many different spinal disorders that cause musculoskeletal or nerve pain. Similar to other types of doctors, a chiropractor performs a physical and neurological examination as part of his or her process of making an accurate diagnosis.

Can chiropractors refer Medicare patients?

If a chiropractor offers or recommends any of these services, a person should ask about the cost of each, as they will need to fund the treatment themselves. However, Medicare will pay for a physician to perform an X-ray. This could indicate that a referral to a chiropractor is medically necessary.

What is the ICD 10 code for back pain?

5 – Low Back Pain. ICD-Code M54. 5 is a billable ICD-10 code used for healthcare diagnosis reimbursement of chronic low back pain.

What does diagnosis code M54 2 mean?

ICD-9 Code Transition: 723.1 Code M54. 2 is the diagnosis code used for Cervicalgia (Neck Pain).

Can a chiropractor diagnose chronic back pain?

With chiropractic diagnosis of a nerve root problem causing sciatica and/or non-specific causes of low back pain, chiropractors typically describe the symptoms experienced on the following scale: Acute (symptoms lasting less than 6 weeks) Subacute (symptoms lasting between 6 and 12 weeks)

Can a chiropractor diagnose a pinched nerve?

A chiropractor can help you discover whether your pain is from a pinched nerve. Left untreated pinched nerves will only get worse, and in a worse case scenario require surgery. Chiropractic care's treatment of pinched nerves is designed to find and correct the underlying problem, and not to just treat the symptoms.

Why do doctors not like chiropractors?

Historically, the medical associations have demonstrated resentment to any other community treating the ill. So first and foremost, it started out as a turf war. Secondarily, Medical Doctors don't really understand what Chiropractors do, as they were not trained in spinal manipulation techniques.

Does Medicare cover chiropractic for sciatica?

Chiropractic care is covered by medicare for conditions like headaches, back pain, neck pain, numbness and tingling, sciatica.

Does Medicare cover MRI of spine?

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive imaging technique used in diagnosing certain conditions as well as medical research. MRI scans are covered by Medicare. Medicare plans cover 80% of MRI costs, with beneficiaries expected to pay the remaining 20% unless their yearly deductible has already been met.

Does Medicaid cover chiropractic?

Medicaid reimburses for chiropractic services including the diagnosis and manipulative treatment of misalignments of the joints, especially those of the spinal column, which may cause other disorders by affecting the nerves, muscles, and organs.

Is Medicare a part of chiropractic?

For many chiropractors, Medicare patients are an important part of the practice. Getting Medicare billing right takes some care and consistency. Here are some guidelines to create your Medicare chiropractic billing guide:

Does Medicare cover chiropractic care?

Medicare does cover chiropractic care, but the program is very specific about how to establish medical necessity and demonstrate that your diagnosis fits your patient’s needs. If you don’t follow these rules, your claim may be denied or you could even risk accusations of attempted fraud.

What is Medicare Advantage Policy Guideline?

The Medicare Advantage Policy Guideline documents are generally used to support UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage claims processing activities and facilitate providers’ submission of accurate claims for the specified services. The document can be used as a guide to help determine applicable:

Does Medicare cover chiropractors?

No other diagnostic, office visit or therapeutic service furnished by the chiropractor or under the chiropractor’s order is covered. This means that if a chiropractor orders, takes, or interprets an x-ray, or any other diagnostic test, the x-ray or other diagnostic test, can be used for claim processing purposes, but Medicare coverage and payment are not available for those services. This prohibition does not affect the coverage of x-rays or other diagnostic tests furnished by other practitioners under the program. For example, an x-ray or any diagnostic test taken for the purpose of determining or demonstrating the existence of a subluxation of the spine is a diagnostic x-ray test covered if ordered, taken, and interpreted by a physician who is a doctor of medicine or osteopathy.

What is 97140 chiropractic?

Per CPT® guidelines, 97140 describes manual therapy techniques, such as mobilization and manipulation, manual lymphatic drainage, and manual traction. Chiropractic adjustments have their own set of codes (98940-98942, or 98943 for an extremity). If you report a subluxation diagnosis code, you must perform an adjustment — especially if you are in a state where you need a nexus to the spine to bill anything other than the adjustment.#N#National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) claim edits bundle manual therapy (97140) to chiropractic adjustment codes (98940-98942) when performed in the same anatomic region. If the procedures are performed in separate anatomic regions, you may report them separately by appending modifier 59 to the adjustment code (97410 is the “column 2” procedure). If the claim is properly filed and supported by documentation, the insurer should pay for both procedures.#N#Example 1: The chiropractor performs chiropractic adjustment (98940 Chiropractic manipulative treatment (CMT); spinal, 1-2 regions) on the cervical region. He then performs manual therapy (97140) to the same cervical region. The patient’s diagnosis codes reflect a cervical subluxation (739.1 Nonallopathic lesions, cervical region) and muscle spasms (728.85 Spasm of muscle). The manual therapy (97140) would not be reimbursable in this scenario.#N#Example 2: The chiropractor performs chiropractic adjustment (98941 Chiropractic manipulative treatment (CMT); spinal, 3-4 regions) on the cervical and lumbar regions. He or she then performs manual therapy (97140) on the patient’s shoulder. The patient’s diagnosis codes are cervical subluxation (739.1), lumbar degenerative disc disease (722.52 Degeneration of lumbar or lumbosacral intervertebral disc), adhesive capsulitis (726.0 Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder), and muscle spasms (728.85). The diagnosis pointers link the manual therapy (97140) to the diagnosis codes adhesive capsulitis (726.0) and muscle spasms (728.85). In this scenario, the manual therapy would be separately reimbursable if reported with modifier 59 appended.#N#To best support payment and minimize audit red flags, the provider’s notes should include:

Can an out-of-network provider bill 97140?

If you are in network, you have agreed to Aetna’s policies (through your contracts), and you’ll most likely need to write off reimbursement for 97140. In-network providers cannot bill the patient.

Does Aetna cover chiropractic?

Aetna has made a nationwide policy decision for chiropractic reimbursement, which states that when manual therapy (97140 Manual therapy techniques, one or more regions, each 15 minutes) is performed on the same date of service (DOS) as a chiropractic manipulative treatment (98940-98943), the manual therapy will be denied, automatically.

How many diagnoses are needed for a subluxation?

This policy requires two diagnoses for each subluxation, a primary diagnosis (nonallopathic, ICD-10-CM codes M99.00-M99.05) and a secondary diagnosis from Categories I, II or III, this diagnosis being the cause of the subluxation. Since, after January 1, 1997, the chiropractor may bill for manipulations of up to five separate regions (a subluxation in each region), this diagnostic requirement may lead to five different primary diagnoses and five different secondary diagnoses. The CMS-1500 claim form has space, in Item 21, for four diagnoses. Electronic submitters also have the option of submitting up to four diagnoses. Item 24E of the CMS-1500 claim form or the electronic equivalent will accept one of these four diagnoses, as the diagnosis that justifies the treatment/service reported. It follows then, that, since both paper and electronic claims cannot accept more than four diagnoses, and if three, four, or five re gions were treated leading to six, eight, or ten diagnoses, the question will be asked as to which four diagnoses to put on the claim form.

What is the diagnosis of subluxation?

Subluxation is defined as the incomplete dislocation, off centering, misalignment, fixation or abnormal spacing of vertebrae or intervertebral units. Subluxations are classified as either:

What are the modifiers for Medicare?

A: Medicare introduced a series of Modifier 59 “replacements ” (Modifiers –XE, -XP, -XS and –XU) a few years back that were designed to be more specific than Modifier 59 and to allow you to communicate what is going on better than the traditional Modifier. Unfortunately, private payers vary in their usage of these new modifiers. Some have adopted the new replacements (and consequently will reject Modifier 59) and some have not completely transitioned to the new modifiers. In your case, it’s likely that you have run into a payer who has transitioned to the new modifiers, so I would submit either a corrected claim with the proper modifiers or appeal their decision so you can get paid.

What is a 98942 adjustment?

A: Spinal adjustments (98940-98942) are separated according to the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, pelvic and sacral regions. Extraspinal adjustments (98943) cover the extremities. If you perform any type of manual therapy (97140), it cannot overlap with a region that you adjusted that day. For example, if you adjust the lumbar spine, but do manual therapy work to muscles in the lumbar area, it will not be paid. However, if you adjust the cervical spine and do manual therapy in the lumbar, those two services are not performed in the same anatomical region, so they would be payable (if you billed and documented your service correctly).

What is modifier 59?

Specifically, Modifier 59 is used to indicate that the services of Manual Therapy are separate and distinct from your chiropractic adjustment – and that you want to be paid for both.

Is manual therapy for lumbar spine paid?

For example, if you adjust the lumbar spine, but do manual therapy work to muscles in the lumbar area, it will not be paid. However, if you adjust the cervical spine and do manual therapy in the lumbar, those two services are not performed in the same anatomical region, so they would be payable (if you billed and documented your service correctly).

Can you use CPT code 97140 for chiropractic?

A: No – not if you want to be paid for both. Part of ther requirements of using the CPT Code 97140 properly when combined with a chiropractic adjustment is that the service is provide in a separate anatomical area from your adjustment.

What is a diagnosis pointer?

The diagnosis “pointers” connect the medical diagnosis made by the provider to each CPT ® code that is billed.

How many diagnoses are needed for CPT?

This means if a provider has more than 4 diagnosis codes for one CPT billed (i.e., procedure or treatment performed), the provider must select only four (4) diagnoses to relate to each such CPT. In general, this means that the provider should identify the four most important or serious conditions or diagnoses that a procedure is intended to treat, ...

Where is Ronda from AAPC?

Ronda founded the Springfield, MO AAPC chapter where she served as the president and treasurer. She remains very active in the industry as she writes articles for industry publications and can be found speaking at conferences. Connect with Ronda on LinkedIn. LinkedIn.

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