Medicare Blog

how do i bill mental health services when medicare is secondary

by Elvie Feeney Sr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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MSP billing When Medicare is the secondary payer, submit the claim first to the primary insurer. The primary insurer must process the claim in accordance with the coverage provisions of its contract.

Full Answer

How do I bill Medicare as the secondary payer?

You must follow the MSP rules and bill Medicare as the secondary payer after the primary payer has made payment. We’ll inform you on your remittance advice how much you can collect from the patient after we make payment. NOTE:

Does Medicare pay for mental health services?

Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) helps pay for these covered outpatient mental health services: One depression screening per year. The screening must be done in a primary care doctor’s office or primary care clinic that can provide follow-up treatment and referrals.

What is the MSP manual for Medicare Secondary Payer?

Medicare Secondary Payer \(MSP\) Manual, Chapter 3 Medicare econdary Payer MLN Booklet Page 15 of 16 MLN006903 April 2021 File Proper & Timely Claims File proper and timely claims with the primary payer. Not filing proper and timely claims with the primary payer may result in claim denial.

When did Medicare become the secondary payer?

In 1980, Congress passed legislation that made Medicare the secondary payer to certain primary plans in an effort to shift costs from Medicare to the appropriate private sources of payment.

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How do I bill Medicare Secondary?

When Medicare is the secondary payer, submit the claim first to the primary insurer. The primary insurer must process the claim in accordance with the coverage provisions of its contract.

How do you fill out CMS 1500 when Medicare is secondary?

0:239:21Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) CMS-1500 Submission - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipHere when the insured. And the patient are the same the biller enters the word. Same if medicare isMoreHere when the insured. And the patient are the same the biller enters the word. Same if medicare is primary this item is left blank.

Does Medicare submit claims to secondary insurance?

Provider Central If a Medicare member has secondary insurance coverage through one of our plans (such as the Federal Employee Program, Medex, a group policy, or coverage through a vendor), Medicare generally forwards claims to us for processing.

What happens when Medicare is secondary?

The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover. The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the remaining costs. If your group health plan or retiree coverage is the secondary payer, you may need to enroll in Medicare Part B before they'll pay.

What goes on box 24c on CMS-1500?

Box 24c. EMG indicator (also called emergency indicator) is a carryover from the older CMS-1500 form and is unlikely to be required on current claims. If needed, however, you can add the 'EMG' field via the service line Column Chooser. Acceptable values are Y or N.

What goes in box 24c on HCFA?

24c. EMG-Emergency Enter a Y in the unshaded area of the field. If this is not an emergency, leave this field blank. 24d.

When submitting a secondary claim what fields will the secondary insurance be in?

Secondary insurance of the patient is chosen as primary insurance for this secondary claim; primary insurance in the primary claim is chosen as secondary insurance in the secondary claim. Payment received from primary payer should be put in 'Amount Paid (Copay)(29)' field in Step-2 of Secondary claim wizard.

What is the payer code for Medicare secondary?

Use payer code Z for Medicare. Payer codes (Code IDs): A = Working Aged beneficiary/spouse with an EGHP (beneficiary age 65 or over) – Beneficiary must be enrolled in Part A for this Provision to apply (VC 12) B = ESRD beneficiary with EGHP in MSP/ESRD 30-month coordination period (VC 13)

When would a biller most likely submit a claim to secondary insurance?

If a claim has a remaining balance after the primary insurance has paid, you will want to submit the claim to the secondary insurance, if one applies.

Which would be an example of when Medicare would be billed as secondary?

Medicare may be the secondary payer when: a person has a GHP through their own or a spouse's employment, and the employer has more than 20 employees. a person is disabled and covered by a GHP through an employer with more than 100 employees.

Is Medicare always primary or secondary?

Medicare pays first and your group health plan (retiree) coverage pays second . If the employer has 100 or more employees, then the large group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second .

Does Medicare secondary pay primary deductible?

“Medicare pays secondary to other insurance (including paying in the deductible) in situations where the other insurance is primary to Medicare.

What is Medicare Secondary Payer?

Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) is the term generally used when the Medicare program does not have primary payment responsibility - that is, when another entity has the responsibility for paying before Medicare. When Medicare began in 1966, it was the primary payer for all claims except for those covered by Workers' Compensation, ...

Why is Medicare conditional?

Medicare makes this conditional payment so that the beneficiary won’t have to use his own money to pay the bill. The payment is “conditional” because it must be repaid to Medicare when a settlement, judgment, award or other payment is made. Federal law takes precedence over state laws and private contracts.

What is conditional payment?

A conditional payment is a payment Medicare makes for services another payer may be responsible for.

How long does ESRD last on Medicare?

Individual has ESRD, is covered by a GHP and is in the first 30 months of eligibility or entitlement to Medicare. GHP pays Primary, Medicare pays secondary during 30-month coordination period for ESRD.

What are the responsibilities of an employer under MSP?

As an employer, you must: Ensure that your plans identify those individuals to whom the MSP requirement applies; Ensure that your plans provide for proper primary payments whereby law Medicare is the secondary payer; and.

What is the purpose of MSP?

The MSP provisions have protected Medicare Trust Funds by ensuring that Medicare does not pay for items and services that certain health insurance or coverage is primarily responsible for paying. The MSP provisions apply to situations when Medicare is not the beneficiary’s primary health insurance coverage.

What age does GHP pay?

Individual is age 65 or older, is covered by a GHP through current employment or spouse’s current employment AND the employer has 20 or more employees (or at least one employer is a multi-employer group that employs 20 or more individuals): GHP pays Primary, Medicare pays secondary. Individual is age 65 or older, ...

What is deductible in Medicare?

deductible. The amount you must pay for health care or prescriptions before Original Medicare, your prescription drug plan, or your other insurance begins to pay. applies. If you get your services in a hospital outpatient clinic or hospital outpatient department, you may have to pay an additional. copayment.

What is Part B?

Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services. helps pay for these outpatient mental health services: One depression screening per year. The screening must be done in a primary care doctor’s office or primary care clinic that can provide follow-up treatment and referrals. ...

What is Medicare preventive visit?

A one-time “Welcome to Medicare” preventive visit. This visit includes a review of your possible risk factors for depression. A yearly “Wellness” visit. Talk to your doctor or other health care provider about changes in your mental health. They can evaluate your changes year to year.

What is a copayment?

copayment. An amount you may be required to pay as your share of the cost for a medical service or supply, like a doctor's visit, hospital outpatient visit, or prescription drug. A copayment is usually a set amount, rather than a percentage. For example, you might pay $10 or $20 for a doctor's visit or prescription drug.

What is a health care provider?

health care provider. A person or organization that's licensed to give health care. Doctors, nurses, and hospitals are examples of health care providers. to diagnose or treat your condition.

Do you pay for depression screening?

You pay nothing for your yearly depression screening if your doctor or health care provider accepts assignment. In Original Medicare, this is the amount a doctor or supplier that accepts assignment can be paid. It may be less than the actual amount a doctor or supplier charges.

What is a beginner's guide to mental health billing?

Our Beginner’s Guide to Mental Health Billing is for the brand new and having-no-clue outpatient therapist looking to learn how to bill insurance companies. You will learn what client information you need, how to verify mental health benefits, create and submit claims, and account for EOBs.

How long is a CPT session for mental health?

It’s as straight forward as it seems: bill the intake code for their first session, and bill either a 45 minute or 60 minute session for the rest , depending on the length of their sessions.

What is the CPT code for Telehealth?

Do not pick a “telehealth” CPT code. 90791, 90834, 90837 are appropriate here. Call the insurance plan to verify the “Place of Service Code” used for billing with that company, most often POS Code 02, and the Telehealth modifier they are using, most often GT or 95.

Can you use one diagnosis code for mental health?

Choosing a Mental Health Diagnosis. We cannot and will not advice you to use a single diagnosis code, even though it is a very common practice for therapists to use one code for all of their patients (e.g. anxiety or depression).

When is Medicare a secondary payer?

The primary insurer must process the claim in accordance with the coverage provisions of its contract. If, after processing the claim, the primary insurer does not pay in full for the services, submit a claim via paper or electronically, to Medicare for consideration of secondary benefits.

What is MSP in Medicare?

The MSP provisions apply to situations when Medicare is not the beneficiary’s primary health insurance coverage. Physicians, non-physician practitioners and suppliers are responsible for gathering MSP data to determine whether Medicare is the primary payer by asking Medicare beneficiaries questions concerning their MSP status.

What is Medicare Secondary Payer?

The Medicare Secondary Payer (MSP) provisions protect the Medicare Trust Fund from making payments when another entity has the responsibility of paying first. Any entity providing items and services to Medicare patients must determine if Medicare is the primary payer. This booklet gives an overview of the MSP provisions and explains your responsibilities in detail.

Why does Medicare make a conditional payment?

Medicare may make pending case conditional payments to avoid imposing a financial hardship on you and the patient while awaiting a contested case decision.

What is a COB in health insurance?

Coordination of Benefits (COB) allows plans to determine their payment responsibilities. The BCRC collects, manages, and uploads information to the Common Working File (CWF) about patients’ other health insurance coverage. Providers, physicians, and other suppliers must collect accurate MSP patient information to ensure that claims are filed properly.

What happens if you don't file a claim with the primary payer?

File proper and timely claims with the primary payer. Not filing proper and timely claims with the primary payer may result in claim denial. Policies vary depending on the payer; check with the payer to learn its specific policies.

Can Medicare make a payment?

Medicare can’t make payment when payment “has been made or can reasonably be expected to be made” under liability insurance (including self-insurance), no-fault insurance, or a WC law or plan of the United States, called a primary plan.

Can Medicare deny a claim?

Medicare may mistakenly pay a claim as primary if it meets all billing requirements, including coverage and medical necessity guidelines . However, if the patient’s CWF MSP record shows another insurer should pay primary to Medicare, we deny the claim.

Who can bill BHI codes?

The BHI codes can be billed (directly reported) by physicians and non-physician practitioners whose scope of practice includes evaluation & management (E/M) services and who have a statutory benefit for independently reporting services to Medicare . This includes physicians of any specialty, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists and certified nurse midwives. Generally, we would not expect psychiatrists to bill the psychiatric CoCM codes, because psychiatric work is defined as a sub-component of the psychiatric CoCM codes. However, General BHI could be billed by a psychiatrist who furnished the services described by the general BHI code and met all requirements to bill it.

What is a referral for BHI?

The BHI services require that there must be a presenting psychiatric or behavioral health condition that, in the clinical judgment of the treating physician or other qualified health professional, warrants “referral” to the behavioral health care manager for further assessment and treatment through provision of psychiatric CoCM services or General

What is a BHI code?

The BHI codes allow for remote provision of certain services by the psychiatric consultant and other members of the care team. For CoCM, the behavioral health care manager must be available to provide face-to-face services in person, but provision of face-to-face services is not required. The BHI codes do not describe services that are subject to the rules for Medicare telehealth services in the narrow meaning of the term (under section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act).

What is a behavioral health care manager?

As noted in the CY 2017 PFS final rule, (81 FR 80231), the behavioral health care manager is a designated member of the care team with formal education or specialized training in behavioral health (which would include a range of disciplines, for example, social work, nursing, and psychology), but Medicare did not specify a minimum education requirement. They may or may not be a professional who meets all the requirements to independently furnish and report services to Medicare. The behavioral health care manager must be available to provide services face-to-face with the beneficiary, have a continuous relationship with the beneficiary, and have a collaborative, integrated relationship with the rest of the care team. He or she must also be able to engage the beneficiary outside of regular clinic hours as needed.

What is the difference between BHI and CCM?

There are substantial differences in the potential number and nature of conditions, types of individuals providing the services, and time spent providing services. CCM involves care planning for all health issues and includes systems to ensure receipt of all recommended preventive services, whereas BHI care planning focuses on individuals with behavioral health issues, systematic care management using validated rating scales (when applicable), and does not focus on preventive services. CCM requires use of certified electronic health information technology, whereas BHI does not. In most cases, we believe it would not be difficult to determine which set of codes (BHI or CCM) more accurately describe the patient and the services provided. As we state in the final rule, the code(s) that most specifically describe the services being furnished should be used. If a BHI service code more specifically describes the service furnished (service time and other relevant aspects of the service being equal), then it is more appropriate to report the BHI code(s) than the CCM code(s).

Do you need prior consent for BHI?

Prior beneficiary consent is required for all of the BHI codes, recognizing that any applicable rules continue to apply regarding privacy. The consent will include permission to consult with relevant specialists, including a psychiatric consultant, and inform the beneficiary that cost sharing will apply to in-person and non-face-to-face services provided. Consent may be verbal (written consent is not required) but must be documented in the medical record.

Can BHI be used in both facility and non-facility settings?

Yes, the BHI codes are priced in both facility and non-facility settings. The POS on the claim should be the location where the billing practitioner would ordinarily provide face-to-face care to the beneficiary.

What is secondary payer?

A secondary payer assumes coverage of whatever amount remains after the primary payer has satisfied its portion of the benefit, up to any limit established by the policies of the secondary payer coverage terms.

Who is responsible for making sure their primary payer reimburses Medicare?

Medicare recipients may be responsible for making sure their primary payer reimburses Medicare for that payment. Medicare recipients are also responsible for responding to any claims communications from Medicare in order to ensure their coordination of benefits proceeds seamlessly.

How does Medicare work with insurance carriers?

Generally, a Medicare recipient’s health care providers and health insurance carriers work together to coordinate benefits and coverage rules with Medicare. However, it’s important to understand when Medicare acts as the secondary payer if there are choices made on your part that can change how this coordination happens.

How old do you have to be to be covered by a group health plan?

Over the age of 65 and covered by an employment-related group health plan as a current employee or the spouse of a current employee in an organization that shares a plan with other employers with more than 20 employees between them.

Is Medicare a secondary payer?

Medicare is the secondary payer if the recipient is: Over the age of 65 and covered by an employment-related group health plan as a current employee or the spouse of a current employee in an organization with more than 20 employees.

Does Medicare pay conditional payments?

In any situation where a primary payer does not pay the portion of the claim associated with that coverage, Medicare may make a conditional payment to cover the portion of a claim owed by the primary payer. Medicare recipients may be responsible for making sure their primary payer reimburses Medicare for that payment.

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