Medicare Blog

how do i know if i am eligible for free medicare part a

by Marisa Carroll Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Most people don’t have to pay a premium for Medicare Part A. You’re eligible to receive Part A coverage premium-free if: You are 65 and you or your current or former spouse has paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years.

You are eligible for premium-free Part A if you are age 65 or older and you or your spouse worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years. You can get Part A at age 65 without having to pay premiums if: You are receiving retirement benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board.

Full Answer

How do I find out if I'm eligible for Medicare?

Get an estimate of when you're eligible for Medicare and your premium amount. If you don't see your situation, contact Social Security (or the Railroad Retirement Board if you get railroad benefits) to learn more about your specific eligibility or premium.

How can I get a free Medicare Part A?

Receive updates about Medicare Interactive and special discounts for MI Pro courses, webinars, and more. Medicare Part A is free if you: Have at least 40 calendar quarters of work in any job where you paid Social Security taxes in the U.S.

Do I qualify for Medicare Part a premium-free?

Though, the reason we talk about premium-free Part A is because most Americans pay Medicare taxes in their working years, providing them the opportunity to enjoy no additional Part A premiums after enrolling in Medicare. You qualify for premium-free Part A if: So, just because you didn’t personally qualify doesn’t mean you’re out of luck.

Who is eligible for Medicare and how does it work?

Who is eligible for Medicare? Generally, Medicare is available for people age 65 or older, younger people with disabilities and people with End Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant). Medicare has two parts, Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medicare Insurance).

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How do I know if my Medicare Part A is free?

Medicare Part A is free if you:Have at least 40 calendar quarters of work in any job where you paid Social Security taxes in the U.S.Are eligible for Railroad Retirement benefits.Or, have a spouse that qualifies for premium-free Part A.

How do I know if I am entitled to Medicare Part A?

If you're not sure if you have Part A or Part B, look on your red, white, and blue Medicare card. If you have Part A, “Hospital (Part A)” is printed on the lower left corner of your card. If you have Part B, “Medical (Part B)” is printed on the lower left corner of your card.

Is Medicare Part A free regardless of income?

Medicare Part A premiums Most people will pay nothing for Medicare Part A. Your Part A coverage is free as long as you're eligible for Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits. You can also get premium-free Part A coverage even if you're not ready to receive Social Security retirement benefits yet.

Does everyone have Medicare Part A?

Most people get Part A for free, but some have to pay a premium for this coverage. To be eligible for premium-free Part A, an individual must be entitled to receive Medicare based on their own earnings or those of a spouse, parent, or child.

Is Medicare Part A free at age 65?

You are eligible for premium-free Part A if you are age 65 or older and you or your spouse worked and paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years. You can get Part A at age 65 without having to pay premiums if: You are receiving retirement benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board.

Does everyone have to pay for Medicare?

A: Most Medicare-eligible people do not have to pay premiums for Medicare Part A. If you are 65 and you or your spouse has paid Medicare taxes for at least 10 years, you don't pay a premium for Part A.

Does Social Security count as income for Medicare?

All types of Social Security income, whether taxable or not, received by a tax filer counts toward household income for eligibility purposes for both Medicaid and Marketplace financial assistance.

What is the highest income to qualify for Medicare?

To qualify, your monthly income cannot be higher than $1,357 for an individual or $1,823 for a married couple. Your resource limits are $7,280 for one person and $10,930 for a married couple. A Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB) policy helps pay your Medicare Part B premium.

Does your income affect how much you pay for Medicare?

If you file your taxes as “married, filing jointly” and your MAGI is greater than $182,000, you'll pay higher premiums for your Part B and Medicare prescription drug coverage. If you file your taxes using a different status, and your MAGI is greater than $91,000, you'll pay higher premiums.

Do you have to pay for Medicare Part B?

Part B premiums You pay a premium each month for Part B. Your Part B premium will be automatically deducted from your benefit payment if you get benefits from one of these: Social Security. Railroad Retirement Board.

Does Medicare Part A cover surgery?

Medicare Part A hospital insurance covers inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facility, hospice, lab tests, surgery, home health care.

How does Medicare Part A work?

Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, care in a skilled nursing facility, hospice care, and some home health care. Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services. , and usually Medicare drug coverage (Part D). Find Medicare Advantage Plans in your area.

What exactly is Medicare Part A?

Part A of the federal government’s Medicare program is commonly referred to as “hospital insurance,” and for good reason.

When exactly should I enroll in Part A?

Your first chance to enroll in Part A and Part B (commonly called “medical insurance”) of Original Medicare is a seven-month period surrounding you...

Is there a premium for Medicare Part A?

Who is eligible for free Medicare Part A ?

Is my spouse eligible for Medicare Part A?

Medicare eligibility and enrollment is an individual thing, so the rules regarding Medicare Part A spouse eligibility are the same for both people....

How much is the Part A monthly premium?

If you have Medicare Part A eligibility but haven’t paid Medicare taxes through an employer for at least 10 years (40 quarters), the monthly premiu...

How much is the Part A late enrollment penalty?

If you have to pay a Part A monthly premium because of your work history and you don’t have a reason for delaying enrollment in Part A that creates...

Is it possible to be eligible for Part A before age 65?

There are a few specific situations where you have Medicare Part A eligibility regardless of age: If you have collected Social Security disability...

What is QMB in Medicare?

If you or your spouse worked fewer than 30 quarters (7.5 years) If your income is low, you may be eligible for the Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) program, which pays for your Medicare Part A and B premiums and other Medicare costs.

Is Medicare Part A free?

Register. Medicare Part A is free if you: Have at least 40 calendar quarters of work in any job where you paid Social Security taxes in the U.S. Are eligible for Railroad Retirement benefits. Or, have a spouse that qualifies for premium -free Part A. [bsa_pro_ad_space id=3]

How to qualify for Medicare premium free?

To be eligible for premium-free Part A, an individual must be entitled to receive Medicare based on their own earnings or those of a spouse, parent, or child. To receive premium-free Part A, the worker must have a specified number of quarters of coverage (QCs) and file an application for Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) benefits. The exact number of QCs required is dependent on whether the person is filing for Part A on the basis of age, disability, or End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). QCs are earned through payment of payroll taxes under the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) during the person's working years. Most individuals pay the full FICA tax so the QCs they earn can be used to meet the requirements for both monthly Social Security benefits and premium-free Part A.

When do you have to be on Medicare before you can get Medicare?

Individuals already receiving Social Security or RRB benefits at least 4 months before being eligible for Medicare and residing in the United States (except residents of Puerto Rico) are automatically enrolled in both premium-free Part A and Part B.

How long do you have to be on Medicare if you are disabled?

Disabled individuals are automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B after they have received disability benefits from Social Security for 24 months. NOTE: In most cases, if someone does not enroll in Part B or premium Part A when first eligible, they will have to pay a late enrollment penalty.

How long does it take to get Medicare if you are 65?

For someone under age 65 who becomes entitled to Medicare based on disability, entitlement begins with the 25 th month of disability benefit entitlement.

What is the income related monthly adjustment amount for Medicare?

Individuals with income greater than $85,000 and married couples with income greater than $170,000 must pay a higher premium for Part B and an extra amount for Part D coverage in addition to their Part D plan premium. This additional amount is called income-related monthly adjustment amount. Less than 5 percent of people with Medicare are affected, so most people will not pay a higher premium.

How long does Medicare take to pay for disability?

A person who is entitled to monthly Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) benefits on the basis of disability is automatically entitled to Part A after receiving disability benefits for 24 months.

When do you have to apply for Medicare if you are already on Social Security?

Individuals already receiving Social Security or RRB benefits at least 4 months before being eligible for Medicare and residing in the United States (except residents of Puerto Rico) are automatically enrolled in both premium-free Part A and Part B. People living in Puerto Rico who are eligible for automatic enrollment are only enrolled in premium-free Part A.

Key Takeaways

Eligibility for Medicare Part A, commonly referred to as hospital insurance, typically begins at age 65 for U.S. citizens.

Medicare Part A Eligibility and Initial Enrollment

For most people, the trigger for Medicare Part A eligibility is simple: When you turn 65 years old, you become eligible.

Part A General Enrollment

If you have Medicare Part A eligibility but don’t enroll within six months of your 65th birthday, there are options for enrolling late. The options vary based on whether you’re among the majority of people who don’t have to pay a Part A monthly premium, or if you’re in the minority that do.

Open Enrollment for Part A

Your eligibility for Part A isn’t limited to when you first sign up for Medicare. If you switch from Original Medicare to a Medicare Advantage plan, you may want to go back to Original Medicare at some point. Medicare’s Open Enrollment Period (sometimes called the Annual Enrollment Period) is one of your chances to do so.

Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment

This enrollment window gives Medicare Advantage beneficiaries another chance to make changes to their coverage. Medicare Advantage beneficiaries can switch to another Part C plan or drop their Medicare Advantage plan and re-enroll in Original Medicare from January 1 to March 31 (the same dates as the General Enrollment Period).

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare?

First, if you decide not to sign up for Medicare in your Initial Enrollment Period, you will be subject to late enrollment penalties . These penalties grow each year that you don’t sign up for Medicare and they stick around for life. And second, if you don’t enroll in Part A, you don’t have any hospital coverage at all.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

Your spouse that paid Medicare taxes must be at least 62 years old for you to be eligible. Married – you must be married for at least 1 year prior to receiving benefits. Divorced – if you were married for at least 10 years and you are now single, you are eligible through your former spouse.

How much is Medicare 2021?

In 2021, the premium is $471 a month. Don’t forget that you will also want to calculate the other parts of Medicare into your monthly premiums as a whole. For example, you cannot have Part A without also having Part B coverage. The current 2021 Part B premium for most people is $148.50 a month.

How many quarters can you work on a Part A?

You can also continue working full-time or part-time to try to get to 40 quarters, at which point the Part A would then revert to being premium-free.

Does Medicare Part B require a premium?

Though we haven’t discussed Part B, it is important to know that these eligibility requirements only pertain to Medicare Part A. Medicare Part B and D will almost always require a premium to be paid regardless of your work history.

How long do you have to be on disability to receive Social Security?

You have been entitled to Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board disability benefits for 24 months. ( Note: If you have Lou Gehrig's disease, your Medicare benefits begin the first month you get disability benefits.)

When did Medicare start providing prescription drugs?

Since January 1, 2006, everyone with Medicare, regardless of income, health status, or prescription drug usage has had access to prescription drug coverage. For more information, you may wish to visit the Prescription Drug Coverage site.

What happens when you receive notification of Medicare Part A?

When you receive notification that you’re eligible for Medicare Part A, you’ll also be notified that you’re eligible for Part B coverage, which is optional and has a premium for all enrollees.

When do you have to enroll in Medicare?

If you’re not already receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits, you’ll need to enroll in Medicare during a seven-month open enrollment window that includes the three months before the month you turn 65, the month you turn 65, and the three following months. If you enroll before the month you turn 65, your benefits will start the month you turn 65 (or the month before, if your birthday is on the first of the month). If you enroll in the three months after you turn 65, your coverage could have a delayed effective date.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare?

The General Enrollment Period (GEP) for Medicare A and B runs from January 1 to March 31 each year, for coverage effective July 1 — with an increased premium if the late enrollment penalty applies.

How much will Medicare cost in 2022?

Your premium in 2022 will be $499 a month if you’ve paid into Medicare (FICA taxes) less than 7.5 years, and $274 a month if you’ve paid Medicare taxes for at least 7.5 years but less than 10 years.

How long do you have to be in Medigap to buy it?

You have a federal right to buy a Medigap plan during the six months beginning when you’re at least 65 years old and have enrolled in Part B. This is known as your Medigap open enrollment period. After this time runs out, you will have only limited chances to purchase one down the road.

When will Medicare card arrive?

If you’re already receiving Social Security or Railroad Retirement benefits, all you need to do is check your mail for your Medicare card, which should automatically arrive in the mail about three months prior to your 65th birthday (or the 25th month of a disability, if you’re becoming eligible for Medicare due to disability rather than age). The card will arrive with the option to opt-out of Part B (see below), but opting out of Part B is only a good idea if you’re still working and have employer-sponsored coverage that provides the same or better coverage, or if your spouse is still working and you have coverage under their plan. (See our article that explains what you need to know about delaying Part B enrollment .)

When do you get Medicare for ESRD?

People with ESRD become eligible for Medicare on the fourth month of dialysis treatment, or earlier if they take part in home-dialysis training. People with ALS become eligible for Medicare the same month their disability benefits begin (and there’s no longer a five-month waiting period for disability benefits to begin after a person is diagnosed with ALS).

How old do you have to be to apply for medicare?

Citizens or legal residents residing in the U.S. for a minimum of 5 years immediately preceding application for Medicare. Applicants must also be at least 65 years old.

How much does Medicare Part B cost?

For Medicare Part B (medical insurance), enrollees pay a monthly premium of $148.50 in addition to an annual deductible of $203. In order to enroll in a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan, one must be enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B. The monthly premium varies by plan, but is approximately $33 / month.

What is the CMS?

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, abbreviated as CMS, oversees both the Medicare and Medicaid programs. For the Medicaid program, CMS works with state agencies to administer the program in each state, and for the Medicare program, the Social Security Administration (SSA) is the agency through which persons apply.

What is Medicare and Medicaid?

Differentiating Medicare and Medicaid. Persons who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid are called “dual eligibles”, or sometimes, Medicare-Medicaid enrollees. Since it can be easy to confuse the two terms, Medicare and Medicaid, it is important to differentiate between them. While Medicare is a federal health insurance program ...

Is Medicare the first payer?

For Medicare covered expenses, such as medical and hospitalization, Medicare is always the first payer (primary payer). If Medicare does not cover the full cost, Medicaid ...

Can you be disqualified from Medicaid if you have assets?

Please note that income and assets over the Medicaid limit (s) in one’s state is not cause for automatic disqualification. This is because there are Medicaid-compliant planning strategies intended to lower one’s countable income and / or assets in order to meet the limit (s). A word of caution: It is vital that assets not be given away a minimum of 5 years (2.5 years in California) prior to the date of one’s Medicaid application. (New York is in the process of implementing a 2.5 year look back for long-term home and community based services). This is because Medicaid has a look-back period in which past transfers are reviewed to ensure an applicant (and / or an applicant’s spouse) has not gifted assets or sold them under fair market value. If this rule has been violated, it is assumed the assets were transferred in order to meet Medicaid’s asset limit and a penalty period of Medicaid disqualification will be calculated.

Does Medicaid cover nursing home care?

Medicaid also pays for nursing home care, and often limited personal care assistance in one’s home. While some states offer long-term care and supports in the home and community thorough their state Medicaid program, many states offer these supports via 1915 (c) Medicaid waivers.

When is Medicare open enrollment?

Finally, there’s also the Medicare Advantage open enrollment period. This is from January 1 to March 31 each year. However, this period only lets you make changes to your plan if you’re already enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan.

How old do you have to be to get Medicare?

To enroll in original Medicare (to be eligible for Part C), in general, you must qualify by: Age. You must be at least age 65 or older and a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident for a minimum of 5 contiguous years. Disability.

What is Medicare Part C?

How Part C works. Takeaway. Medicare Part C, also called Medicare Advantage, is an insurance option for people who are eligible for Medicare. These plans are offered through private insurance companies. You don’t need to buy a Medicare Part C plan. It’s an alternative to original Medicare that offers additional items and services.

Can I get Medicare if I have ALS?

If you’ve received a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), you become eligible for Medicare immediately upon collecting Social Security disability insurance (SSDI) benefits (5 months following the classification of “disabled”).

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