Medicare Blog

how do i tell if medicare is primary insurance

by Tania Roberts Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medicare is always primary if it’s your only form of coverage. When you introduce another form of coverage into the picture, there’s predetermined coordination of benefits. The coordination of benefits will determine what form of coverage is primary and what form of coverage is secondary.

Full Answer

How do you determine if Medicare is primary or secondary?

For example:

  • Tricare will pay for services you receive from a Veteran’s Administration (VA) hospital.
  • Medicare will pay for services you receive from a non-VA hospital.
  • Medicare will be the primary payer for Medicare-covered services and Tricare will pay the coinsurance amount.
  • Tricare is the primary payer for services not covered by Medicare.

Is Medicare always your primary insurance?

Medicare is always primary if it’s your only form of coverage. When you introduce another form of coverage into the picture, there’s predetermined coordination of benefits. The coordination of benefits will determine what form of coverage is primary and what form of coverage is secondary.

Who is primary over Medicare?

• If you have Medicare because you’re 65 or over or because you have a disability other than End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), Medicare pays first . • If you have Medicare due to ESRD, COBRA pays first and Medicare pays second

Does Medicare have to be primary?

Medicare is primary and your providers must submit claims to Medicare first. Your retiree coverage through your employer will pay secondary. Often your retiree coverage will provide prescription drug benefits, so you may not need to purchase Part D. Ask your former employer for a Summary of Benefits for your group plan.

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How do I know if my Medicare is primary or secondary?

Medicare pays first and your group health plan (retiree) coverage pays second . If the employer has 100 or more employees, then the large group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second .

How do you know what insurance is primary and secondary?

The insurance that pays first is called the primary payer. The primary payer pays up to the limits of its coverage. The insurance that pays second is called the secondary payer. The secondary payer only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover.

How do you determine Medicare primary?

Medicare is always primary if it's your only form of coverage. When you introduce another form of coverage into the picture, there's predetermined coordination of benefits. The coordination of benefits will determine what form of coverage is primary and what form of coverage is secondary.

How do you know if an insurance is primary?

Then how do you know which plan is primary and which is secondary? If you have coverage under a plan from your employer in addition to a spouse's or parent's plan, your own plan will be primary and the other plan will be secondary.

How does it work if you have 2 insurances?

If you have multiple health insurance policies, you'll have to pay any applicable premiums and deductibles for both plans. Your secondary insurance won't pay toward your primary's deductible. You may also owe other cost sharing or out-of-pocket costs, such as copayments or coinsurance.

Can you have 2 primary insurances?

While it sounds confusing, having dual insurance like this is perfectly legal—you just need to make sure you're coordinating your two benefits correctly to make sure your medical expenses are being covered compliantly.

Does Medicare automatically forward claims to secondary insurance?

If a Medicare member has secondary insurance coverage through one of our plans (such as the Federal Employee Program, Medex, a group policy, or coverage through a vendor), Medicare generally forwards claims to us for processing.

Can you have Medicare and employer insurance at the same time?

Yes, you can have both Medicare and employer-provided health insurance. In most cases, you will become eligible for Medicare coverage when you turn 65, even if you are still working and enrolled in your employer's health plan.

Can I keep my private insurance and Medicare?

It is possible to have both private insurance and Medicare at the same time. When you have both, a process called “coordination of benefits” determines which insurance provider pays first. This provider is called the primary payer.

Which insurance plan is primary?

Primary insurance is a health insurance plan that covers a person as an employee, subscriber, or member. Primary insurance is billed first when you receive health care. For example, health insurance you receive through your employer is typically your primary insurance.

When a patient is covered through Medicare and Medicaid which coverage is primary?

Medicaid can provide secondary insurance: For services covered by Medicare and Medicaid (such as doctors' visits, hospital care, home care, and skilled nursing facility care), Medicare is the primary payer. Medicaid is the payer of last resort, meaning it always pays last.

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What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

Eligible for Medicare. Medicare. Medicaid ( payer of last resort) 1 Liability insurance only pays on liability-related medical claims. 2 VA benefits and Medicare do not work together. Medicare does not pay for any care provided at a VA facility, and VA benefits typically do not work outside VA facilities.

Is Medicare a secondary insurance?

When you have Medicare and another type of insurance, Medicare is either your primary or secondary insurer. Use the table below to learn how Medicare coordinates with other insurances. Go Back. Type of Insurance. Conditions.

What does primary and secondary payer mean?

Each type of coverage you have is called a “payer.” When you have more than one payer, there are rules to decide who pays first, called the coordination of benefits. The “primary payer” pays what it owes on your bills first and sends the remaining amount to the second or “secondary payer.” There may also be a third payer in some cases. 1

When is Medicare primary or secondary?

A number of things can affect when Medicare pays first. The following chart explains some common scenarios. 3 For information on several other scenarios, check out how Medicare works with other insurance , opens new window .

How does Medicare know if I have other coverage?

Medicare doesn’t automatically know if you have other coverage. But your insurers must report to Medicare when they’re the primary payer on your medical claims.

Where to get more details

If you have additional questions about who pays your Medicare bills first, contact your insurance provider or call Medicare’s Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) at 855-798-2627 (TTY: 855-797-2627).

How does Medicare work with other insurance?

When there's more than one payer, "coordination of benefits" rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" (supplemental payer) ...

What is the difference between primary and secondary insurance?

The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage. The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover. The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the uncovered costs.

How long does it take for Medicare to pay a claim?

If the insurance company doesn't pay the claim promptly (usually within 120 days), your doctor or other provider may bill Medicare. Medicare may make a conditional payment to pay the bill, and then later recover any payments the primary payer should have made. If Medicare makes a. conditional payment.

How many employees does a spouse have to have to be on Medicare?

Your spouse’s employer must have 20 or more employees, unless the employer has less than 20 employees, but is part of a multi-employer plan or multiple employer plan. If the group health plan didn’t pay all of your bill, the doctor or health care provider should send the bill to Medicare for secondary payment.

When does Medicare pay for COBRA?

When you’re eligible for or entitled to Medicare due to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), during a coordination period of up to 30 months, COBRA pays first. Medicare pays second, to the extent COBRA coverage overlaps the first 30 months of Medicare eligibility or entitlement based on ESRD.

What is the phone number for Medicare?

It may include the rules about who pays first. You can also call the Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) at 1-855-798-2627 (TTY: 1-855-797-2627).

What happens when there is more than one payer?

When there's more than one payer, "coordination of benefits" rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" (supplemental payer) to pay. In some rare cases, there may also be a third payer.

What does it mean when Medicare is primary?

When Medicare is Primary. Primary insurance means that it pays first for any healthcare services you receive. In most cases, the secondary insurance won’t pay unless the primary insurance has first paid its share. There are a number of situations when Medicare is primary.

What is secondary insurance?

Secondary insurance pays after your primary insurance. It serves to pick up costs that the primary coverage didn’t cover. For example, if your primary insurance has a $1000 deductible, but your secondary insurance has a $500 deductible, your secondary would kick in to pay $500 of that $1000 bill.

What is the term for a former employer providing health insurance for you after you are no longer working?

You Have Retiree Coverage or COBRA. Sometimes a former employer provides group health insurance coverage for you AFTER you are no longer working. This is called retiree coverage. Medicare is primary and your providers must submit claims to Medicare first. Your retiree coverage through your employer will pay secondary.

How long does employer insurance last?

Your employer insurance from any current job is primary for the first 30 months. This applies to current employer coverage as well as retiree insurance and COBRA. Medicare will pay secondary in all of these situations if you have ESRD.

When does Medicare end for ESRD?

You would then re-enroll when you turn 65. Typically Medicare due to ESRD will end 36 months after you’ve had your kidney transplant unless you also qualify for Medicare due to age or other disability.

Does Medicare expect you to know who is primary?

Medicare Expects YOU to Know Who is Primary. In our example above, Patricia didn’t realize that since her employer has less than 20 employees, Medicare would be her primary coverage. By failing to enroll in Medicare, she was now responsible for paying for the cost of that MRI.

Is Medicare primary or secondary?

Then of course there is employer coverage. If you have active employer coverage, whether Medicare is primary or secondary also depends on the size of the insurance company.

What are special circumstances in Medicare?

In addition to the rules addressing Medicare participants who are covered by other health insurance coverage, additional rules apply to special medical circumstances.

Is Medicare a primary or secondary payer?

In some cases, Medicare is the primary payer, which means it is responsible for paying for covered charges before any other plans, which are called secondary payers because they're responsible only for covered charges left unpaid by the primary payer. In other cases, the other plan is primary and Medicare is secondary.

Is Medicare Advantage a primary plan?

Medicare Advantage plans, on the other hand, replace Medicare. For participants who elect coverage by a Medicare Advantage plan, the MA plan is primary, and Medicare isn’t a payer at all.

Is Medicare primary for a 65 year old?

Many people who have reached age 65 have Medicare as well as coverage provided by their own or their spouse's current employer. In such cases, the group health plan is the primary payer unless the employer has less than 20 employees, in which case, Medicare is primary.

Is Medicare Supplements the same as Medicare Advantage?

Medicare supplements, also referred to as Medigap policies, are designed to cover the deductibles and co-insurance required by Medicare; thus, Medicare is always primary relative to Medicare supplements. Medicare Advantage plans, on the other hand, replace Medicare .

Is Medicare the primary insurance?

In some cases, Medicare is the primary payer, which means it is responsible for paying for covered charges before any other plans, which are called secondary payers ...

Can you make Medicare primary?

Making Medicare Primary. If you’re in a situation where you have Medicare and some other health coverage, you can make Medicare primary by dropping the other coverage. Short of this, though, there’s no action you can take to change Medicare from secondary to primary payer.

What is primary insurance?

Primary insurance. The primary insurance payer is the insurance company responsible for paying the claim first. When you receive health care services, the primary payer pays your medical bills up to the coverage limits. The secondary payer then reviews the remaining bill and picks up its portion.

What happens when you have two health insurances?

When you have two forms of health insurance coverage, your primary insurance pays the first portion of the claim up to your coverage limits. Your secondary insurance may pick up some or all of the remaining costs.

What is the most common example of carrying two health insurance plans?

The most common example of carrying two health insurance plans is Medicare recipients, who also have a supplemental health insurance policy, says David Mordo, former national legislative chair and current regional vice president for the National Association of Health Underwriters.

What are some examples of two insurance plans?

Other examples of when you might have two insurance plans include: An injured worker who qualifies for worker's compensation but also has his or her own insurance coverage. A military veteran who is covered by both Veterans Administration benefits and his or her own health plan. An active member of the military who is covered both by military ...

What is the process of coordinating health insurance?

That way, both health plans pay their fair share without paying more than 100% of the medical costs. This process is called coordination of benefits.

Is secondary insurance responsible for cost sharing?

However, you still might be responsible for some cost-sharing. For example, it’s a mistake to think your secondary insurance will kick in and cover the deductible attached to your primary insurance. Instead, you likely will be responsible for covering the deductible. You also may be responsible for copay and coinsurance fees.

Can a married couple have two health insurance plans?

It’s also possible that a married couple could have two health insurance plans, even if each spouse is covered through a health insurance plan at their workplace. “They’re both covered under their own policies with their companies, but one of the spouses decides to (also) jump on their spouse’s plan,” Mordo says.

What to watch out for if you have secondary insurance?

8 Things to Watch Out for if You Have Secondary Insurance. 1. You’ll have to pay two premiums. 2. You may have two deductibles. 3. You’ll have two different health insurance companies to juggle. 4. You may have two different types of plans (HMO and PPO for example) and it can get confusing.

How much do you owe a doctor if your primary insurance pays $300?

So, let’s say you have a bill for $500 from a visit. If your primary insurer pays $300 and your secondary insurer pays $150, you will owe $50. When you visit the doctor and register as a new patient, you’ll most likely be given a form to fill out about your insurer (s).

What happens if you have both parents insure a child?

In the instance where parents both insure a child, the birthday rule applies, and whichever parent has the earlier birthday holds the primary plan. If the parents are divorced, the parent with custody would carry the primary insurance and the other parent the secondary one. If they have joint custody, the birthday rule applies again.

How old do you have to be to add a second child to your health insurance?

This is a big benefit to families with more than one child under the age of 26. The second adult child gets added to a parent’s health plan free of charge. For private health plans, ask your provider for how much it would cost to add an adult child onto the plan.

Can you get paid twice for a doctor's visit?

This doesn’t mean that your doctor gets paid twice when you go for a visit. And it doesn’t mean that you can claim the visit with one insurer while the other pays for the visit (that would be fraud). What it does mean is that you have a primary and a secondary insurance plan. You will want to coordinate payments so that your bills are as close ...

Is it better to have 2 health insurance plans?

Advantages to Having 2 Health Insurance Plans. It costs little to be added to a parent’s or spouse’s employer health plan since some employer health plans offer family coverage at a flat rate. And if they are already offering insurance to another family member, adding you may come at no cost at all.

How to ensure correct payment of Medicare claims?

To ensure correct payment of your Medicare claims, you should: Respond to Medicare Secondary Claim Development Questionnaire letters in a timely manner. Tell the BCRC about any changes in your health insurance due to you, your spouse, or a family member’s current employment or coverage changes.

What is Medicare reporting?

Reporting Other Health Insurance. If you have Medicare and other health insurance or coverage, each type of coverage is called a "payer.". When there is more than one payer, "coordination of benefits" rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" to pay.

What is the insurance that pays first called?

The insurance that pays first is called the primary payer . The primary payer pays up to the limits of its coverage. The insurance that pays second is called the secondary payer. The secondary payer only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover.

What is a COB in Medicare?

The Medicare Coordination of Benefits (COB) program wants to make sure Medicare pays your claims right the first time, every time. The Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) collects information on your health care coverage and stores it in your Medicare record.

Is Medicare a secondary payer?

You. Medicare may be your secondary payer. Your record should show whether a group health plan or other insurer should pay before Medicare. Paying claims right the first time prevents mistakes and problems with your health care plans. To ensure correct payment of your Medicare claims, you should:

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