Medicare Blog

how do medicare-certified ascs charge and bill their medicare beneficiaries?

by Emelia West Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

ASCs use a combination of hospital and physician billing. Although ASCs use CPT® and HCPCS Level II codes to bill most of their services (as do physicians), some payers will allow an ASC to bill ICD-9-CM procedure codes (like a hospital). Some payers even base implant reimbursement on revenue code classification.

Full Answer

How do ASCs bill Medicare&Medicaid?

To provide and bill services performed in an ASC, the ASC must enter into a participating provider agreement with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). ASCs use a combination of hospital and physician billing.

Can an ASC charge Medicare patients more than other patients?

An ASC can charge a Medicare patient more than other patients c. An ASC bills the Medicare patient for a 40 percent copayment and any deductible that is required d. An ASC must accept Medicare payment as payment in full

What are ASC approved HCPCS codes and payment rates?

Ambulatory Surgical Center (ASC) Approved HCPCS Codes and Payment Rates. These files contain the procedure codes which may be performed in an ASC under the Medicare program as well as the ASC payment group assigned to each of the procedure codes.

What is an ASC in the Medicare manual?

The Medicare Carriers Manual, section 10.1, defines an ASC as a distinct entity, operating exclusively to furnish outpatient surgical services. ASCs are not in the business of providing office visits, laboratory services, diagnostic tests, etc.

How are ASCs paid by Medicare?

Medicare pays for facility services provided in ASCs—such as nursing, recovery care, anesthetics, drugs, and other supplies— using a payment system that is primarily linked to the hospital outpatient prospective payment system (OPPS).

How are ASCs reimbursed?

Disparate Reimbursement Policies For Hospitals And ASCs CMS uses the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment System to reimburse physicians for surgeries performed at a hospital outpatient department (HOPD), and the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule for surgeries at an ASC.

How do I bill ASC claims?

How are basic ASC charges coded and billed? An ASC uses a combination of physician and hospital or clinical billing, employing the CPT and HCPCS level codes (as do most physicians), some insurance carriers permit an ASC to bill using ICD-10 procedure codes as does a hospital.

How is CMS ASC payment calculated?

The standard ASC payment for most ASC covered surgical procedures is calculated by multiplying the ASC conversion factor ($41.401 for CY 2008) by the ASC relative payment weight (set based on the OPPS relative payment weight) for each separately payable procedure.

Why are ASCs cheaper than hospitals?

ASCs do not incur the often substantial administrative and overhead costs associated with a hospital. This enables ASCs to provide these services at substantially less cost to the Medicare program—and to its beneficiaries—than their hospital counterparts.

What are the federal requirements for ASCs?

Written guidelines outlining arrangements for ambulance services and transfer of medical information are mandatory. An ASC must have a written transfer agreement with a local hospital, or all physicians performing surgery in the ASC must have admitting privileges at the designated hospital.

What claim form do ASCs use?

Medicare pays for ASC services under Part B and requires the CMS-1500 claim form. Some third-party carriers will accept the CMS-1500 form, while others allow the UB04.

What is included in ASC Billing?

Examples of covered ASC facility services are: Drugs and biologicals for which Medicare makes no OPPS separate payment; surgical dressings; supplies; splints; casts; appliances; and equipment. Administrative, recordkeeping, and housekeeping items and services.

What is the bill type for ASC?

Consistent with the PROMISe™ Provider Handbook, all Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASC) billing on a UB for services, should use a bill type 8XX and not the 13X used for outpatient facilities.

How does CMS pass through payment work?

For hospitals, the incremental pass-through payment is determined by taking the hospital's charges for AUGMENT® and converting to costs based on the individual hospital's cost-to-charge (CCR) ratio for the cost center “Implantable Devices Charged to Patients” (07200) if available.

What are ASC procedures?

Ambulatory surgery centers—known as ASCs—are modern healthcare facilities focused on providing same-day surgical care, including diagnostic and preventive procedures.

What is ASC coding?

Coding for ASC Coding for Ambulatory Surgery Centers is a specialty unto itself. It is a facility service, but Medicare requires ASC's to send their bills to the professional fee (Part B) payers but using the facility fee (Part A) claim form.

What specialties do you handle?

We have experience with all medical specialties. Our client list consists of Physicians, Chiropractors, DME, Mental Health, Podiatry, Ophthalmology...

What is your fee?

Fee will depend on average monthly patient volume. Our monthly contingency fee typically ranges from 4% to 6% of collections. For new start-ups or...

Can you do the work on my in-house system?

Yes. We have experience with the major practice management systems.

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Yes. We have a practice management system we will implement for your practice. We typically use Practice Mate, a product of Office Ally. No additio...

How long have you been in business?

We have been in business 11 years, since 2010.

Do you have experience with my local payers?

Yes. From Medicare to Medicaid, Commercial Payers and Personal Injury. Claims are sent electronically in National Standard Format via the CMS 1500...

Can ASCs share space?

ASCs are not permitted to share space, even when temporally separated, with a hospital or Critical Access Hospital outpatient surgery department, or with a Medicare-participating Independent Diagnostic Testing Facility (IDTF).

Can two Medicare ASCs be open at the same time?

That is, the two facilities must have entirely separate operations, records, etc., and may not be open at the same time.

How much will Medicare save if ASC share increases?

If ASC share within the Medicare system increases even slightly, as in scenarios B2 and B3, the savings could exceed $57.6 billion over 10 years—an average savings of $5.76 billion each year.

How much money has Medicare saved?

In other words, Medicare patients nationwide saved $1.5 billion thanks to the less expensive care offered at ASCs. ASCs have the potential to save the Medicare program and its beneficiaries up to $57.6 billion more over the next decade. Beneficiaries themselves also stand to save considerably in future years.

What will happen if the reimbursement gap continues to widen?

If the reimbursement gap continues to widen, more ASCs will leave the Medicare program. As a result, more Medicare cases will be driven to the HOPD, causing costs to both the Medicare program and its beneficiaries to rise.

Does Medicare pay for ASC?

Because Medicare reimburses ASCs at a lower rate than HOPDs, patients also pay a smaller coinsurance amount in an ASC. The authors use the example of cataract surgery, noting that a Medicare beneficiary will save $148 on his or her coinsurance by electing to undergo surgery in an ASC instead of a hospital.

Can an inpatient procedure be performed at an ASC?

Once an inpatient hospital procedure, it can now be performed safely at an ASC at a much lower cost. II. ASCs: SAVING THE SYSTEM. The more than 5,300 Medicare-certified ASCs in the United States today provide identical services to those performed at HOPDs throughout the country.

Does Medicare reimburse ASCs?

Today, Medicare reimburses ASCs at an average of 58 percent of the rate it reimburses HOPDs for the same procedures.

What happens when Medicare beneficiaries have other health insurance?

When a Medicare beneficiary has other insurance (like employer group health coverage), rules dictate which payer is responsible for paying first. Please review the Reporting Other Health Insurance page for information on how and when to report other health plan coverage to CMS.

How long does it take for Medicare to pay a claim?

When a Medicare beneficiary is involved in a no-fault, liability, or workers’ compensation case, his/her doctor or other provider may bill Medicare if the insurance company responsible for paying primary does not pay the claim promptly (usually within 120 days).

What is the CMS?

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is the federal agency that manages Medicare. When a Medicare beneficiary has other health insurance or coverage, each type of coverage is called a "payer.". "Coordination of benefits" rules decide which one is the primary payer (i.e., which one pays first). To help ensure that claims are paid ...

What is Medicare for seniors?

Medicare is a health insurance program designed to assist the nation's elderly to meet hospital, medical, and other health costs. Medicare is available to most individuals 65 years of age and older.

Does Medicare pay a conditional payment?

In these cases, Medicare may make a conditional payment to pay the bill. These payments are "conditional" because if the beneficiary receives an insurance or workers’ compensation settlement, judgment, award, or other payment, Medicare is entitled to be repaid for the items and services it paid.

How to contact ASCQR?

Submit questions and search for answers on the ASCQR Program through the Quality Question and Answer Tool or call the Hospital OQR Support at (866) 800-8756 weekdays from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Eastern Time.

Why is ASCQR public?

Data collected through the ASCQR program is publicly reported so people with Medicare and other consumers can find and compare the quality of care provided at ambulatory surgical centers. Publishing these data can improve facility performance by providing benchmarks for selected clinical areas and public view of facility data.

What is ASCQR program?

The Ambulatory Surgical Center Quality Reporting (ASCQR) Program is a pay-for-reporting, quality data program administered by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Under this program, ASCs report quality of care data for standardized measures to not receive a payment penalty to their annual payment update to their ASC annual payment rate.

Does CMS continue to evaluate measures?

CMS continues to evaluate measures, ensuring meaningful information is collected to ensure quality of care, removing measures that are no longer needed and adding measures to continue the quality improvement process.

What is an ASC in Medicare?

The Medicare Carriers Manual, section 10.1, defines an ASC as a distinct entity, operating exclusively to furnish outpatient surgical services. ASCs are not in the business of providing office visits, laboratory services, diagnostic tests, etc.

What is modified payment methodology?

A modified (and somewhat confusing) payment methodology is used for device-intensive procedures (i.e., procedures done specifically to insert a device, such as a pacemaker). The ASC will get paid for the device, but does not submit a separate line item for the device.

Does Medicare accept UB04.?

Medicare pays for ASC services under Part B and requires the CMS-1500 claim form. Some third-party carriers will accept the CMS-1500 form, while others allow the UB04. Approved List of Surgical Procedures.

Can ASCs bill ICD-9?

Although ASCs use CPT® and HCPCS Level II codes to bill most of their services (as do physicians), some payers will allow an ASC to bill ICD-9-CM procedure codes (like a hospital). Some payers even base implant reimbursement on revenue code classification. It’s important to use the proper form when submitting claims.

Executive Summary

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Even in today’s divisive political environment, there’s at least one important area of consensus among policymakers: the threat posed by rising health care costs to both our national economy and the federal and state governments’ balance sheets. This concern is particularly acute in the Medicare program, where costs are expec…
See more on ascassociation.org

I. An Introduction to Ambulatory Surgery Centers

  • Only 40 years ago, virtually all surgeries and diagnostic procedures were performed in hospitals. Today, however, standalone facilities known as Ambulatory Surgery Centers (ASCs) provide outpatient surgical care in an atmosphere removed from the competing demands that are often encountered in an acute care hospital. ASCs, as this report details, offer patients a cost-effectiv…
See more on ascassociation.org

II. Ascs: Saving The System

  • The more than 5,300 Medicare-certified ASCs in the United States today provide identical services to those performed at HOPDs throughout the country. ASCs are able to perform these surgeries much more efficiently than HOPDs. ASCs do not incur the often substantial administrative and overhead costs associated with a hospital. This enables ASCs to pr...
See more on ascassociation.org

III. Cost Savings Analysis

  • Data and Methodology Professor Fulton and Dr. Kim conducted the following analysis, which looks at government data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), to answer two fundamental questions. First, how much money did the Medicare program and its beneficiaries save from 2008 to 2011 because surgical and diagnostic procedures were perform…
See more on ascassociation.org

IV. Policy Implications and Considerations

  • An aging population, along with inflation in health care costs, means that the federal government’s expenditures through the Medicare program are projected to increase substantially in the coming years. Consequently, policymakers in Washington, DC, are exploring potential ways to reduce projected Medicare outlays and extend the program’s solvency. We believe that this study offer…
See more on ascassociation.org

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