Medicare Blog

how does a mental health provider bill medicare

by Everardo Hettinger Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Mental health practices that have contracted with insurance companies cannot balance bill their clients. They must accept the rate the insurer provides and write off any remaining balance. If you’re out of an insurer’s network, you may accept reimbursement from the insurer and then bill the patient for the rest.

Full Answer

Who can bill Medicare for mental health services?

Part B covers mental health services and visits with these types of health professionals: An agreement by your doctor, provider, or supplier to be paid directly by Medicare, to accept the payment amount Medicare approves for the service, and not to bill you for any more than the Medicare deductible and coinsurance.

How exactly does Medicare cover mental health?

Under Medicare Part B, you can expect to pay the following for outpatient mental health treatment:

  • $203 yearly deductible in 2021
  • 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for each service after meeting Part B deductible
  • Copayment or coinsurance fees for services at hospital outpatient clinics or departments

How does Medicare affect medical billing?

Obamacare’s Affect on Medical Billing and Coding

  • Increased Demand for Work. One of the undeniable facts about Obamacare is that more Americans will have health insurance, which means that demand for coding and billing professionals is bound ...
  • Cumbersome Government-Related Processing Issues. ...
  • Increased Medicare Efficiency. ...
  • Job Outlook. ...

What are the requirements for Medicare billing?

  • The regular physician is unavailable to provide the service.
  • The beneficiary has arranged or seeks to receive the services from the regular physician.
  • The locum tenens is NOT an employee of the regular physician.
  • The regular physician pays the locum tenens physician on a per diem or fee-for-service basis.

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Can a therapist bill Medicare?

Medicare has covered psychiatrists, psychologists and clinical social workers since 1989, but does not cover Licensed Professional Counselors (LPC's).

How Much Does Medicare pay for 90837?

$132.69What is the difference between the “facility rate” and “nonfacility rate” for telehealth services?CodeService2021 Facility Rate90832Psychotherapy 30-minutes$68.7490837Psychotherapy 60-minutes$132.6996132Neuropsych Test Eval$106.0896158Hlth Bhvr Intrv Indvl$58.971 more row•Dec 10, 2021

Does Medicare reimburse me for psychotherapy?

Yes, Medicare covers mental health care, which includes counseling or therapy. Depending on your needs, mental health care can be provided in a variety of settings. The goal is to get the right kind of support when you need it. Mental health pertains to our emotional, psychological, and social well-being.

Can a psychiatrist Bill E&M codes?

The CPT codes for E/M services all contain five digits and begin with the digits “99”, with a range of 99202-99499. When billing for psychiatric evaluation and management services, either alone or with psychotherapy, E/M codes are the appropriate choice.

How do I calculate Medicare reimbursement for CPT codes?

You can search the MPFS on the federal Medicare website to find out the Medicare reimbursement rate for specific services, treatments or devices. Simply enter the HCPCS code and click “Search fees” to view Medicare's reimbursement rate for the given service or item.

Can you bill 90837 without patient?

CPT code 90837 definition Examples of this include psychotherapy with someone who has severe dementia or other psychiatric conditions. Notice that the description is 60 minutes but that it also clarifies that 53+ minutes with a patient or family member is the minimum time necessary to bill CPT code 90837.

How Much Does Medicare pay for psychology?

Medicare will rebate you $124.50 for a 50+ minute session (or $84.80 for 30-50 minutes) with a clinical psychologist on a mental health treatment plan. If the actual cost for a session is greater than this, you'll have to pay the difference.

What is the CPT code 90837?

PsychotherapyCPT® code 90837: Psychotherapy, 1 | American Medical Association.

How many free psychology sessions are under Medicare?

As such, Medicare rebates are available for psychological treatment by registered psychologists. Under this scheme, individuals diagnosed with a mental health disorder can access up to 10 individual Medicare subsidised psychology sessions per calendar year. As of October 9, 2020 this has been doubled to 20.

Can a psychiatrist Bill 90837?

For CPT code 90837 (psychotherapy, 60 minutes with patient), a physician or other qualified health care professional can report a prolonged service code if the psychotherapy service, not performed with an E/M service, is 90 minutes or longer involving direct patient contact.

What CPT codes can Lcsw bill for?

Commonly Used CPT Codes in Psychotherapy Medical BillingCPT CodeDescriptorHealthcare Professionals90846Family psychotherapy (without the patient present), 50 minutesMD, PA, RN, LCSW/LMSW90847Family psychotherapy (conjoint psychotherapy) (with patient present), 50 minutes90849Multiple-family group psychotherapy15 more rows

Can a psychologist Bill 99214?

It can most commonly be achieved when a consultation with a specialist (e.g. a psychologist or a psychiatrist) is required. With 99214 , it is possible when there has been a new diagnosis (e.g. depression or anxiety), requiring further testing or a new medication prescription.

What is the Medicare Part B coverage for a clinical psychologist?

Clinical psychologists diagnose and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders – and are one of the health care providers covered by Medicare Part B. Coverage: Medicare pays 80 percent of the Medicare-approved amount. You pay 20 percent of the Medicare-approved amount, the Part B deductible, and coinsurance costs.

What is Medicare Part B?

Coverage: Medicare Part B helps pay for a psychiatric evaluation. Medicare pays 80 percent of the Medicare-approved amount. You pay 20 percent of the approved amount, the Part B deductible, and coinsurance costs.

What percentage of Medicare does a nurse practitioner pay?

Nurse practitioners. Physician assistants. Coverage: Medicare pays 80 percent of the Medicare-approved amount. You pay 20 percent of the Medicare-approved amount, the Part B deductible, and coinsurance costs.

Does Medicare cover marriage counseling?

Medicare does not cover other types of relationship counseling, such as marriage counseling. You’re only covered for mental health services from a licensed psychiatrist, clinical psychologist, or other health care professional who accepts Medicare assignment.

Does Medicare cover depression screening?

Coverage: A yearly depression screening and preventive visit does not cost anything if your doctor or health care provider accepts assignment.

Does Medicare cover mental health?

Medicare Coverage of Mental Health Services. A person’s mental health refers to their state of psychological, emotional, and social well-being – and it’s important to take care of it at every stage of life , from childhood to late adulthood. Fortunately, Medicare beneficiaries struggling with mental health conditions may be covered ...

Types of Covered Mental Health Services

It's important to know the types of covered mental health services for your patients who may have varying insurance or medical coverage. For example, some insurance will only cover mental health services by specific providers, such as physicians, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and clinical social workers.

The Role of Medical Record Documentation

Private practice billing services must include proper documentation. Everything transpiring between a patient and the mental healthcare provider should be in the medical record.

Diagnosis Coding

Diagnosis coding allows mental health professionals to identify different treatments, diagnoses or actions given to the patient. Diagnosis coding is documented to make it easier to categorize different mental disorders or diagnostic evaluations during therapy. These codes are essential for the billing process concerning insurance.

Why Mental Health Billing Can Be Complicated

There are many different mental health treatments and services with varying restraints that can make medical billing difficult. To break it down, let's compare it to routine checkups at a doctor for your physical health. In this case, most exams are pretty standard and similar.

Tips for Mental Health Billing

When learning how to bill for therapy services, there is always room for improvement and efficiency. Some elements can speed up insurance billing and ensure a reduction in errors — benefitting mental health providers and patients alike. Consider these mental health billing tips that can help make the process smoother.

Always Double Check Each Patient's Insurance

As with any mental and behavioral health industry procedure, it doesn't hurt to double-check yourself. If you have had issues with incorrect information in the past leading to claims issues, it's always best to implement double-checking in your practice. Confirming your patient's insurance is one of these areas where you want to be certain.

Perform a Verification of Benefits

As mentioned above, the verification of benefits (VOB) is important to confirm a patient's insurance coverage and the service they intend to receive. In this process, you can check your patient's policy for information that won't often be directly on their insurance card.

Who can bill BHI codes?

The BHI codes can be billed (directly reported) by physicians and non-physician practitioners whose scope of practice includes evaluation & management (E/M) services and who have a statutory benefit for independently reporting services to Medicare . This includes physicians of any specialty, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists and certified nurse midwives. Generally, we would not expect psychiatrists to bill the psychiatric CoCM codes, because psychiatric work is defined as a sub-component of the psychiatric CoCM codes. However, General BHI could be billed by a psychiatrist who furnished the services described by the general BHI code and met all requirements to bill it.

What is a behavioral health care manager?

As noted in the CY 2017 PFS final rule, (81 FR 80231), the behavioral health care manager is a designated member of the care team with formal education or specialized training in behavioral health (which would include a range of disciplines, for example, social work, nursing, and psychology), but Medicare did not specify a minimum education requirement. They may or may not be a professional who meets all the requirements to independently furnish and report services to Medicare. The behavioral health care manager must be available to provide services face-to-face with the beneficiary, have a continuous relationship with the beneficiary, and have a collaborative, integrated relationship with the rest of the care team. He or she must also be able to engage the beneficiary outside of regular clinic hours as needed.

What is a referral for BHI?

The BHI services require that there must be a presenting psychiatric or behavioral health condition that, in the clinical judgment of the treating physician or other qualified health professional, warrants “referral” to the behavioral health care manager for further assessment and treatment through provision of psychiatric CoCM services or General

What is a BHI code?

The BHI codes allow for remote provision of certain services by the psychiatric consultant and other members of the care team. For CoCM, the behavioral health care manager must be available to provide face-to-face services in person, but provision of face-to-face services is not required. The BHI codes do not describe services that are subject to the rules for Medicare telehealth services in the narrow meaning of the term (under section 1834(m) of the Social Security Act).

What is the difference between BHI and CCM?

There are substantial differences in the potential number and nature of conditions, types of individuals providing the services, and time spent providing services. CCM involves care planning for all health issues and includes systems to ensure receipt of all recommended preventive services, whereas BHI care planning focuses on individuals with behavioral health issues, systematic care management using validated rating scales (when applicable), and does not focus on preventive services. CCM requires use of certified electronic health information technology, whereas BHI does not. In most cases, we believe it would not be difficult to determine which set of codes (BHI or CCM) more accurately describe the patient and the services provided. As we state in the final rule, the code(s) that most specifically describe the services being furnished should be used. If a BHI service code more specifically describes the service furnished (service time and other relevant aspects of the service being equal), then it is more appropriate to report the BHI code(s) than the CCM code(s).

Do you need prior consent for BHI?

Prior beneficiary consent is required for all of the BHI codes, recognizing that any applicable rules continue to apply regarding privacy. The consent will include permission to consult with relevant specialists, including a psychiatric consultant, and inform the beneficiary that cost sharing will apply to in-person and non-face-to-face services provided. Consent may be verbal (written consent is not required) but must be documented in the medical record.

Can BHI be used in both facility and non-facility settings?

Yes, the BHI codes are priced in both facility and non-facility settings. The POS on the claim should be the location where the billing practitioner would ordinarily provide face-to-face care to the beneficiary.

What is Part B in psychiatry?

Part B covers partial hospitalization in some cases. Partial hospitalization is a structured program of outpatient psychiatric services provided to patients as an alternative to inpatient psychiatric care. It’s more intense than the care you get in a doctor’s or therapist’s oce. This type of treatment is provided during the day and doesn’t require an overnight stay.

What is an appeal in Medicare?

An appeal is an action you can take if you disagree with a coverage or payment decision by Medicare, your Medicare health plan, or your Medicare drug plan. If you decide to file an appeal, ask your doctor, health care provider, or supplier for any information that may help your case. Keep a copy of everything you send to Medicare or your plan as part of the appeal.

Does CMS exclude or deny benefits?

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) doesn’t exclude, deny benefits to, or otherwise discriminate against any person on the basis of race, color, national origin, disability, sex, or age in admission to, participation in, or receipt of the services and benefits under any of its programs and activities, whether carried out by CMS directly or through a contractor or any other entity with which CMS arranges to carry out its programs and activities.

Can you get help with Medicare if you have limited income?

If you have limited income and resources, you may be able to get help from your state to pay your Medicare costs (like premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance) if you meet certain conditions.

Does Medicare cover alcohol abuse?

Medicare covers one alcohol misuse screening per year for adults with Medicare (including pregnant women) who use alcohol, but don’t meet the medical criteria for alcohol dependency. If your health care provider determines you’re misusing alcohol, you can get up to 4 brief face-to-face counseling sessions per year (if you’re competent and alert during counseling). You must get counseling in a primary care setting (like a doctor’s oce).

Does Medicare cover opioids?

Counseling and therapy services are covered in person and by virtual delivery (using 2-way audio/video communication technology). Talk to your doctor or other health care provider to find out where you can go for these services. For more information, visit Medicare.gov/coverage/opioid-use-disorder-treatment- services.

Can mental health problems happen to anyone?

Mental health conditions, like depression or anxiety, can happen to anyone at any time. If you think you may have problems that affect your mental health, you can get help. Talk to your doctor or other health care provider if you have:

How does the Mental Health Act affect Medicare?

The legislation enhances Medicare beneficiaries’ access to the valuable services of independent CSWs in two scenarios: The Improving Access to Mental Health Act also increases the Medicare reimbursement rate for CSWs from 75% to 85% of the physician fee schedule, thereby mitigating reimbursement inequity .

Who introduced the Mental Health Act?

870/H.R. 2035). This legislation was introduced in a bipartisan manner by Senators Debbie Stabenow, MSW (D-MI), and John Barrasso, MD (R-WY), and has a companion House bill introduced by Representative Barbara Lee, MSW (D-CA-13).

What is the Medicare reimbursement rate for CSWs?

The Improving Access to Mental Health Act also increases the Medicare reimbursement rate for CSWs from 75% to 85% of the physician fee schedule, thereby mitigating reimbursement inequity.

Can Medicare beneficiaries receive mental health services?

However, beneficiaries who receive SNF services under Medicare Part A cannot simultaneously receive services from an independent CSW under Part B. This limits the pool of practitioners who can serve SNF residents, which is problematic given the high incidence of mental health conditions among SNF residents, and the high ratio of 120 residents to every medical social worker (who may not actually have received a social work degree). This access barrier exists because when SNF consolidated billing was implemented, psychiatrists’ and psychologists’ services were excluded from the Prospective Payment System, but CSW services were not. Medicare beneficiaries who transfer from a setting in which they receive mental health services from an independent CSW under Medicare Part B to a SNF, where they cannot receive such services, experience a disruption in care. Such care transitions can occur even if the beneficiary is moved within the same building or remains in the same bed. The reimbursement restriction also limits the pool of Medicare providers available to meet newly identified mental health needs of beneficiaries during a SNF stay. Correcting this will enhance beneficiaries’ access to mental health services in SNFs.

Can you get Medicare Part B reimbursement for a psychiatrist?

Although beneficiaries can access Medicare Part B–reimbursed HBAI services from psychologists and psychiatrists, they cannot access them from independent CSWs. This access barrier exists because Medicare Part B reimbursement for independent CSW services is restricted to the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness.

Is Blue Cross Blue Shield the highest reimbursing plan?

To sum things up, the Blue Cross and Blue Shield network across the United States is one of the highest reimbursing and most competitive plans to work with. Inquire about your local BCBS within google by typing in “Blue Cross Blue Shield” + your state’s name.

Does Medicaid pay poorly?

Sadly, Medicaid pays poorly and is overly complex, often requiring license-level modifiers and taxonomy codes. The reason I would recommend working with Medicaid is to establish a very busy practice (perhaps with a billing team on your side) and/or because you want to serve this population of folks in need.

Is Medicaid subcontracted?

Many Medicaid polices are subcontracted out to lower paying organizations. This can skew data downward in comparison to brands that to not facilitate a Medicaid plan in that State. Likewise, EAP sessions have far more hoops, billing nuance, and prior-to-session manual labor (authorizations) involved in billing.

How many people are covered by Medicare?

Medicare is the nation's largest health insurance program, covering over 43 million older Americans (65 or older), and approximately 10 million Americans with disabilities. The program was established in 1965.

Who introduced the Mental Health Access Improvement Act of 2021?

In the Senate, the Mental Health Access Improvement Act of 2021, S. 828 was introduced by Senator John Barrasso (R-WY) and Debbie Stabenow (D-MI).

Can LPCs be reimbursed by Medicare?

LPCs are not able to be reimbursed by Medicare, despite the fact they have education, training, and practice rights equivalent to or greater than existing covered providers. LPCs are licensed for independent practice in all 50 states, and are covered by private sector health plans.

Can licensed counselors be reimbursed by Medicare?

Medicare Reimbursement. Passing legislation that allows licensed professional counselors to be reimbursed by Medicare is one of the top priorities for the Government Affairs team. This legislation has passed the House once and the Senate once in different years. We are working to get it over the finish line.

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