Medicare Blog

how does medicare affect mey health savings account

by Dr. Godfrey Heidenreich IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

People often ask “how does enrolling in Medicare affect my Health Savings Account (HSA)?”, and it’s really quite simple. Since Medicare is not a high-deductible health plan, once you become Medicare-eligible you’re no longer able to make contributions to your health savings account. But that doesn’t mean that you can’t use your HSA.

In summary, once you get Medicare, you're no longer able to keep contributing to your HSA. You are still able to use the HSA funds for qualified medical expenses, including some Medicare costs. Knowing this, it's important to think carefully about your Medicare enrollment decisions once you become eligible.

Full Answer

How do Medicare and health savings accounts work?

How Medicare and Health Savings Accounts Work Health Savings Accounts help pay for deductibles, coinsurance, copayments, and other medical expenses. Once the money goes into the Health Savings Account account, you can withdraw it for any medical expense, tax-free.

Can I still contribute to my health savings account once enrolled in Medicare?

The good news is, even though you can’t continue to contribute to your Health Savings Account once enrolled in Medicare, you can still use your Health Savings Account funds to pay for many medical expenses, including premiums.

Does enrolling in Medicare affect my HSA?

Your employer may oversee your HSA, or you may have an individual HSA that is overseen by a bank, credit union, or insurance company. If you have an HSA and will soon be eligible for Medicare, it is important to understand how enrolling in Medicare will affect your HSA.

What's the difference between Medicare and health savings accounts in 2021?

In 2021, premiums for those plans range vary depending on the plan you use and where you live. Health savings accounts are one way to put aside money for any medical expenses you may have now or in the future. This includes future Medicare out-of-pocket expenses. Not everyone is eligible for an HSA.

What happens to my HSA account when I go on Medicare?

Once you enroll in Medicare, you're no longer eligible to contribute funds to an HSA. However, you can use existing money in an HSA to pay for some Medicare costs. You'll receive a tax penalty on any money you contribute to an HSA once you enroll in Medicare.

Can you use money from an HSA when you are on Medicare?

Yes. Medicare doesn't offer an HSA qualifying option. You can't make contributions to your HSA for any months after you enroll in any part of Medicare, even if you're also covered on an HSA qualifying plan.

What happens to your HSA account when you turn 65?

At age 65, you can take penalty-free distributions from the HSA for any reason. However, in order to be both tax-free and penalty-free the distribution must be for a qualified medical expense. Withdrawals made for other purposes will be subject to ordinary income taxes.

Does Medicare Part A disqualify HSA contributions?

Medicare Part A eligibility alone does not disqualify an individual from contributing to an HSA. However, individuals cannot make HSA contributions for any month in which they are both eligible for and enrolled in Medicare (i.e., actually “entitled” to Medicare benefits).

When should I stop HSA contributions before Medicare?

There is a six-month lookback period (but not before the month of reaching age 65) when enrolling in Medicare after age 65, so a best practice is for workers to stop contributing to their HSA six months before enrolling in Medicare to avoid penalties.

What should I do with my HSA when I retire?

When you retire, you can use those HSA savings for a range of qualified health care expenses, including:IRS qualified health care premiums for Medicare Parts B, C, and D,Medicare deductibles, co-pays, and co-insurance,qualified long-term care insurance premiums,dental and vision expenses,hearing aids,More items...

Can you inherit an HSA account?

There are no inherited HSA accounts. This means there is no stretch available for HSAs. If your children are in high tax brackets, the requirement of a lump sum distribution means your HSA assets could be gobbled up by taxes.

How much should you have in your HSA at retirement?

But how much should you save? According to the Fidelity Retiree Health Care Cost Estimate, an average retired couple age 65 in 2022 may need approximately $315,000 saved (after tax) to cover health care expenses in retirement.

How much can I contribute to my HSA in the year I turn 65?

The IRS annual contribution limits for HSAs for 2021 is $3,600 for individual coverage and $7,200 for family coverage. Individuals age 55+ can contribute an additional $1,000 per year as a “catch-up” contribution. These limits are based on inflation, and generally increase by moderate amounts every year.

What is a health savings account?

A Health Savings Account is a savings account in which money can be set aside for certain medical expenses. As you get close to retiring, it’s essential to understand how Health Savings Accounts work with Medicare.

What is the excise tax on Medicare?

If you continue to contribute, or your Medicare coverage becomes retroactive, you may have to pay a 6% excise tax on those excess contributions. If you happen to have excess contributions, you can withdraw some or all to avoid paying the excise tax.

What is HSA 2021?

Medicare and Health Savings Accounts (HSA) Home / FAQs / General Medicare / Medicare and Health Savings Accounts (HSA) Updated on June 9, 2021. There are guidelines and rules you must follow when it comes to Medicare and Health Savings Accounts. A Health Savings Account is a savings account in which money can be set aside for certain medical ...

Can you withdraw money from a health savings account?

Once the money goes into the Health Savings Account account, you can withdraw it for any medical expense, tax-free. Additionally, you can earn interest, your balance carries over each year, and this can become an investment for a retirement fund. Unfortunately, some restrictions come along with having a Health Savings Account with Medicare.

How many people are in Medicare?

Medicare is a federal health insurance program created in 1965 under President Lyndon B. Johnson. As of 2018, there were approximately 60 million people enrolled in the Medicare program. Currently, Medicare is available for: People age 65 or older. Certain younger people with disabilities.

How to contribute to HSA?

Whether through an employer plan or as an individual, you must meet the following criteria in order to enroll and contribute to an HSA: 1 Have a high-deductible healthcare plan (HDHP) 2 Cannot have coverage under any other non-HDHP health plan (certain exceptions apply) 3 Are not enrolled in Medicare 4 Can’t be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return

What happens if my spouse is not 65?

If your spouse is not age 65 and uses the funds for non-approved expenses, he or she will incur a 20% penalty on the amount withdrawn plus income taxes. DataPath, Inc. is a leading provider of cloud-based HSA administration solutions.

When was HSA created?

Created in 2003, HSAs are a very popular healthcare benefits account. In fact, there were nearly 30 million accounts open at the end of 2019. People enrolled in a high deductible health plan (HDHP) can open an HSA to pay for qualified medical expenses for themselves and their families.

Why is HSA so popular?

With an HSA, people make tax-free contributions, get tax-free distributions for eligible expenses, and can grow the account tax-free through interest or investment earnings.

Can you claim a high deductible on someone else's tax return?

Have a high-deductible healthcare plan (HDHP) Cannot have coverage under any other non-HDHP health plan (certain exceptions apply) Are not enrolled in Medicare. Can’t be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return. If you fail to meet one of these criteria, you cannot enroll in a new HSA.

Is Medicare available for people over 65?

While Medicare is currently available for people age 65 and older , President-elect Joe Biden has supported lowering the qualifying age for Medicare coverage to age 60 as an optional enrollment.

Why is it important to have a health savings account?

Health savings accounts can be an effective way to invest in the future. They decrease your overall tax burden and allow you to invest and grow your savings. It can be especially important to have these funds available once you retire and are more likely to have a fixed income.

What is an HSA account?

Health savings accounts are one way to put aside money for any medical expenses you may have now or in the future. This includes future Medicare out-of-pocket expenses. Not everyone is eligible for an HSA. First and foremost, you must be enrolled in a qualifying high-deductible health plan.

What are non-Medicare expenses?

Non-Medicare expenses that qualify include premiums for long-term care insurance and over-the-counter medications (but only if you get a written prescription for them). 2  Keep in mind that monthly premiums for Medicare Supplement plans do not qualify under HSA rules.

How long do you have to fund your HSA before you sign up for Medicare?

For this, you need to understand the Medicare calendar . You become eligible for Medicare when you turn 65 years old (enrollment starts three months before and ends three months beyond your birth month).

How long do you have to sign up for Medicare if you leave your job?

You can delay Medicare enrollment using the Special Enrollment Period if your employer hires at least 20 full-time employees. In that case, you have eight months to sign up for Medicare from the time you leave your job or lose your employer-sponsored coverage, whichever comes first.

How long does it take to get Medicare if you are on Social Security?

Likewise, someone who is on Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) will be automatically enrolled in Medicare after 24 months (2 years). Everyone else has to apply for Medicare on their own. Although Medicare eligibility begins at 65 years old, the current retirement age for Social Security is 67.

How much did Medicare cost in 2016?

Medicare costs add up quickly. An analysis by the Kaiser Family Foundation noted that the average Medicare beneficiary spent $5,460 out of pocket for health care in 2016. 1 .

What is the tax rate for Medicare after a HSA?

Excess contributions will be taxed an additional 6 percent when you withdraw them. You’ll pay back taxes plus an additional 10 percent tax if you enroll in Medicare during your HSA testing period.

What is an HSA account?

A health savings account (HSA) is an account you can use to pay for your medical expenses with pretax money. You can put money in an HSA if you meet certain requirements. You must be eligible for a high-deductible health plan and you can’t have any other health plan. Because Medicare is considered another health plan, ...

How long do you have to be on Medicare before you turn 65?

When you enroll in Medicare after you turn age 65, the IRS will consider you to have had access to Medicare for 6 months prior to your enrollment date. In general, it’s a good idea to stop HSA contributions if you’re planning to enroll in Medicare anytime soon. That way, you can avoid any tax penalties and save money.

What is Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B (medical insurance) has standard costs, including a monthly premium and an annual deductible. Additionally, you’ll pay 20 percent of the Medicare-approved cost for most covered services. You can use the funds in your HSA toward any of these costs.

Does MSA money count toward deductible?

So while you can spend your MSA funds on a service Medicare doesn’t cover, it won’t count toward your deductible.

Is MSA the same as HSA?

This plan is similar to an HSA, but there are a few key differences. Just like a standard HSA, you’ll need to be enrolled in a high-deductible plan. With an MSA, this means you’ll need to select a high-deductible Medicare Advantage plan. Once you’ve selected a plan, things will look a little different than your HSA.

Can a 65 year old retire without Medicare?

As another example, let’s say a retired person chooses not to enroll in Medicare when they turn 65 years old. They don’t have another health plan and pay all health costs out of pocket. In this case, they’ll pay a late enrollment penalty if they do decide to enroll in Medicare later.

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