Medicare Blog

how does signing up medicare affect federal health insurance

by Bennett Heller Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Since Medicare Parts A and B are both considered another type of health insurance, enrolling in either would make you ineligible to open a new account and affect your ability to contribute. If you have reached the age to enroll in Medicare but want to stay eligible for HSA benefits, you can postpone your Medicare enrollment.

Full Answer

What happens when Medicare becomes the primary payer?

Once Medicare becomes the primary payer, you may find that a lower cost FEHB plan is adequate for your needs, especially if you are currently enrolled in a plan's high option. Also, some plans waive deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments when Medicare is primary.

How does Medicare work with other insurance?

How Medicare works with other insurance. If you have Medicare and other health insurance or coverage, each type of coverage is called a "payer.". When there's more than one payer, " Coordination of benefits " rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to...

Does Medicare work with federal employee health insurance (FEHBP)?

How Medicare Works with Federal Employee Health Insurance Jun 29, 2021 5 min read Print this page Key Takeaways Federal workers enrolled in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP) may want to delay taking Medicare Part B if you're still working past age 65.

What happens if you don’t enroll in Medicare?

Medicare’s rules for you are different, however, if you’re a federal retiree. As a federal retiree, if you don’t enroll in Medicare, your FEHB plan will act as your primary insurer and won’t pay less because you qualify for Medicare.

How Medicare works with FEHB plans?

Since you are retired but covered under your working spouse's policy, your spouse's policy is your primary coverage. Medicare will pay secondary benefits and your FEHB plan will pay third.

Can you have Medicare and FEHB at the same time?

The answer: yes! FEHB coverage is comparable to Medicare coverage. Therefore, beneficiaries in the federal program may delay joining a Part D plan; likewise, they're exempt from any Part D late enrollment penalties. The federal employee plans often include prescription drug benefits, although drug coverage may vary.

What happens to my FEHB when I turn 65?

Your FEHB coverage will continue whether or not you enroll in Medicare. If you can get premium-free Part A coverage, we advise you to enroll in it. Most Federal employees and annuitants are entitled to Medicare Part A at age 65 without cost.

Do I need both FEHB and Medicare?

Answer #1 —You don't need both. However, to quote OPM “generally, plans under the FEHB program help pay for the same kinds of expenses as Medicare.” In many cases FEHB proves to be more comprehensive, often including emergency care outside the U.S., as well as dental and vision, which Medicare does not cover.

Do most federal retirees take Medicare Part B?

About 70% of federal retirees enroll in Part B, which means paying two premiums and in essence two duplicative insurance programs. A portion of the retirees that join Part B might do so as a hedge against the elimination of FEHB retiree benefits.

Are federal retirees automatically enrolled in Medicare?

Signing Up for Medicare If you are retired and receiving Social Security you will automatically be enrolled in Part A and B and should receive your Medicare card three months before your 65th birthday.

Do federal retirees need Medicare Part B FEHB?

Unlike most people with retiree coverage, who must enroll in Medicare Part A and Part B when they're first eligible, enrollment in Medicare is not mandatory if you have federal retiree coverage through the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB).

Is Medicare cheaper than FEHB?

Although FEHB coverage can be more generous overall than Medicare Advantage or Original Medicare, having additional coverage may not be helpful if you can't afford its premiums. If you qualify for the Medicare Savings Program (MSP) or Medicaid, you may find your healthcare costs are lower overall if you don't use FEHB.

Do federal employees have to take Medicare Part B?

You don't have to take Part B coverage if you don't want it, and your FEHB plan can't require you to take it. There are some advantages to enrolling in Part B: You must be enrolled in Parts A and B to join a Medicare Advantage plan.

Is Medicare Advantage better than FEHB?

Most MA plans are comparable to FEHB plans in hospital and medical benefits, but the prescription drug benefits will not be as good as in the FEHB program because the plans have a “coverage gap” where you are responsible for all or most drug costs until you reach a catastrophic limit.

Should I keep FEHB when I retire?

As a rule, at retirement you may keep your Federal Employees Health Benefits program coverage if you are currently enrolled and have been enrolled in the FEHB for at least five years or from your earliest opportunity to enroll. It makes no difference if you've bounced around from plan to plan.

What is the cost of FEHB for retirees?

For retirees and non-postal employees in the largest FEHB plan, Blue Cross/Blue Shield standard, biweekly enrollee rates for self-only are increasing by $6.54 to $123.45, for self plus one by $13.66 to $280.81 and for family coverage by $13.38 to $300.12.

How to contact Medicare for health insurance?

Other useful publications, such as the Guide to Health Insurance for People with Medicare, are also available at the Medicare number (1-800-633-4227) or from your State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) counseling office.

What is the difference between Medicare PPO and Medicare HMO?

Medicare HMOs You must get your care from primary care doctors, specialists, or hospitals on the HMO's list of network providers, except in an emergency. Medicare PPO Plans – In most plans your share of plan costs is less when you use in-network primary care doctors, specialists and hospitals.

What is Medicare Advantage Part C?

Medicare Advantage is the term used to describe the various private health plan choices available to Medicare beneficiaries.

Does FEHB cover coinsurance?

This may help cover some of the costs that your FEHB plan may not cover, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and charges that exceed the plan's allowable charges. There are other advantages to Part A, such as (if you also enroll in Part B,) being eligible to enroll in a Medicare Advantage Plan.

Is FEHB better than Medicare?

Because all FEHB Program plans have as good or better coverage than Medicare, they are considered to offer creditable coverage. So, if you decide not to join a Medicare drug plan now, but change your mind later and you are still enrolled in FEHB, you can do so without paying a late enrollment penalty.

Does Medicare pay for FEHB?

However, if you choose to enroll in Part D, Medicare benefits for drugs will be primary (will pay first) in most cases for FEHB enrollees. (Medicare C plans that include prescription drugs will also be primary to FEHB benefits.)

Can I get prescription drugs with Medicare?

Medicare enrollees are able to receive prescription drug coverage by enrolling in a Medicare Part D plan. Medicare Advantage Plans (Medicare Part C) may also offer prescription drug coverage that follows the same rules as the Medicare Part D coverage.

What is Medicare and FEHB?

Medicare and FEHB. Medicare is a health insurance program for: People 65 years of age and older. Some people with disabilities, under 65 years of age. People with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant).

What is the most expensive federal employee benefit?

Health insurance is likely the most expensive benefit federal employees will have in their retirement years. As you plan for retirement, you should carefully examine how the Federal Employee Health Benefits (FEHB) Plan and Medicare work together.

Does Medicare pay its share?

You may go to any doctor, specialist, or hospital that accepts Medicare. The Original Medicare Plan pays its share and you pay your share.

Can you go to a doctor with Medicare?

In most Medicare managed care plans, you can only go to doctors, specialists, or hospitals that are part of the plan. Medicare managed care plans provide all the benefits that Original Medicare covers. Some cover extras, like prescription drugs.

Should retirees enroll in Medicare?

Should Federal Retirees Enroll in Medicare? While FEHB and Medicare generally complement each other in coverage, there can be gaps in coverage — particularly for custodial nursing home care. Generally: Medicare is the primary coverage for annuitants (and spouses who are covered under a self and family enrollment) who are age 65 or older.

What is Medicare Part A?

Medicare Part A is hospital coverage. It provides coverage for stays in the hospital or at long-term care facilities. As long as you’ve worked for at least 10 years and earned enough Social Security work credits, Part A will be premium-free. This means you’ll have an extra layer of coverage without needing to pay any additional premium.

What percentage of Medicare pays for FEHB?

Medicare Part B pays 80 percent for covered services. When you use Part B along with an FEHB plan, your FEHB plan may cover the 20 percent you’d be responsible for with Part B alone.

What is FEHB insurance?

The Federal Employee Health Benefit (FEHB) program provides health insurance to federal employees and their dependents. Federal employers are eligible to keep FEHB after retirement. FEHBs can cover spouses and children up to age 26 even during retirement. FEHBs and Medicare can be used together to cover medical services.

How many health insurance options are there for federal employees?

The Federal Employee Health Benefit (FEHB) program includes over 276 health insurance choices for federal employees. While some plans are only available for employees in certain roles, such as the military, most federal employees will have multiple options to choose from. You also may be able to use both your Federal Employee Health Benefits ...

Does Medicare Advantage cover vision?

Medicare Advantage plans cover all the services of original Medicare and often add coverage for medications, vision care, dental care, and more. You might not need your FEHB plan if you choose to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan. Since a Medicare Advantage plan takes the place of original Medicare and has more coverage, ...

Is Medicare the primary payer when you retire?

This means you’ll have an extra layer of coverage without needing to pay any additional premium. When you have Medicare and FEHBs, Medicare is the primary payer once you retire. While you’re still working, your FEHB plan will be your primary payer, and Medicare will kick in as a secondary.

Can you use FEHB and Medicare together?

FEHBs and Medicare can be used together to cover medical services. If you’re a federal employee looking toward retirement, you might be wondering how to make the best use of your federal health benefits once you become eligible for Medicare. The Federal Employee Health Benefit (FEHB) program includes over 276 health insurance choices ...

How does Medicare work with other insurance?

When there's more than one payer, "coordination of benefits" rules decide which one pays first. The "primary payer" pays what it owes on your bills first, and then sends the rest to the "secondary payer" (supplemental payer) ...

How long does it take for Medicare to pay a claim?

If the insurance company doesn't pay the claim promptly (usually within 120 days), your doctor or other provider may bill Medicare. Medicare may make a conditional payment to pay the bill, and then later recover any payments the primary payer should have made. If Medicare makes a. conditional payment.

What is a group health plan?

If the. group health plan. In general, a health plan offered by an employer or employee organization that provides health coverage to employees and their families.

What is the difference between primary and secondary insurance?

The insurance that pays first (primary payer) pays up to the limits of its coverage. The one that pays second (secondary payer) only pays if there are costs the primary insurer didn't cover. The secondary payer (which may be Medicare) may not pay all the uncovered costs.

How many employees does a spouse have to have to be on Medicare?

Your spouse’s employer must have 20 or more employees, unless the employer has less than 20 employees, but is part of a multi-employer plan or multiple employer plan. If the group health plan didn’t pay all of your bill, the doctor or health care provider should send the bill to Medicare for secondary payment.

When does Medicare pay for COBRA?

When you’re eligible for or entitled to Medicare due to End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), during a coordination period of up to 30 months, COBRA pays first. Medicare pays second, to the extent COBRA coverage overlaps the first 30 months of Medicare eligibility or entitlement based on ESRD.

What is the phone number for Medicare?

It may include the rules about who pays first. You can also call the Benefits Coordination & Recovery Center (BCRC) at 1-855-798-2627 (TTY: 1-855-797-2627).

When will Medicare be primary?

However, if Medicare was secondary prior to the onset of End Stage Renal Disease, it will continue to be secondary until the 30-month coordination period has expired. After the 30-month coordination period has expired, Medicare will be primary regardless of your employment status.

Who is the primary payer for Medicare?

When Either You or Your Covered Spouse are Age 65 or over, Have Medicare and FEHB, and You are: The Primary Payer is: An active employee with Federal Government (including when you or a family member are eligible for Medicare solely because of a disability) FEHB. An annuit ant.

What happens if a doctor doesn't accept assignment?

When your doctor doesn't accept assignment, you can be billed up to the difference between 115 percent of the Medicare approved amount (limiting charge) and the combined payments made by Medicare and your FEHB plan. Medicare will pay its share of the bill and your FEHB plan will pay its share.

What is EOB in Medicare?

You will receive an Explanation of Benefits (EOB) from your FEHB plan and an EOB or Medicare Summary Notice (MSN) from Medicare. If you have to file with the secondary payer, send along the EOB or MSN you get from the primary payer.

When does a FEHB plan pay?

Your FEHB Plan must also pay benefits first when you are under age 65, entitled to Medicare on the basis of disability, and covered under FEHB based on you or your spouse's employment status.

When you have ESRD and FEHB, what is the primary payer?

When You or a Covered Family Member Have Medicare Based on End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) and FEHB, and: The Primary Payer is: Are within the first 30 months of eligibility to receive Part A benefits solely because of ESRD. FEHB. Have completed the 30-month ESRD coordination period and are still eligible for Medicare due to ESRD. Medicare.

Does Medicare pay benefits first?

Medicare law and regulations determine whether Medicare or FEHB is primary (that is, pays benefits first). Medicare automatically transfers claims information to your FEHB plan once your claim is processed, so you generally don't need to file a claim with both.

Can you compare Medicare to FEHB?

Once you know the cost of your Medicare solution, you at least can compare it with your current coverage and costs. Once you retire, you can see if the coverage and price of your FEHB policy changes as a retiree. I don’t think it should, but hey, there’s almost nothing about health insurance these days that doesn’t change.

Does FEHB cover Medicare Advantage?

Phil Moeller: According to an FEHB spokesman, the answer is “Yes, but. . . .”. In other words, the FEHB plans do provide secondary coverage to what a Medicare Advantage plan does not cover or does not cover at 100 percent of the cost.

What is FEHB insurance?

That’s why we’re here to help! Government workers and retirees are enrolled in a program called the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program (FEHB). It’s the world’s largest employer-sponsored group health insurance program. The FEHB is operated by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management for those who qualify. Medicare Vs.

Can you keep Medicare and FEHB?

Retired and active federal employees with FEHB and Medicare often wonder if they can keep both. The short answer is yes! FEHB benefits cover inpatient and outpatient services, just like Medicare, but each program is different. Here’s a breakdown of what both programs cover.

Can you forego Medicare Part D?

How the Federal Employee Health Benefits Program and Medicare Part D Works. You can forego Part D since the FEHB is creditable drug coverage. With your FEHB plan, drug benefits may be broad. You’ll want Part D coverage if your prescriptions aren’t on the FEHB formulary. Part D pays primarily for medications.

How many Medicare beneficiaries will pay less than the full Medicare premium?

An estimated 2 million Medicare beneficiaries will pay less than the full Part B standard monthly premium amount in 2019 due to the statutory “hold harmless provision”, which limits certain beneficiaries’ increase in their Part B premium to be no greater than the increase in their Social Security benefits.

When is Medicare open season?

As long as the individual has FEHB coverage, they may enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan from during the Medicare Part D “open season” (October 15 to December 7 of each year) at the regular monthly premium rate.

How long does it take to change a FEHB plan?

Since enrolling in Medicare is considered a “life event”, an annuitant or employee can change his or her FEHB plan to any available plan or option at any time beginning 30 days before becoming eligible for Medicare and ending 30 days after the day the individual becomes eligible for Medicare.

What to do before retiring from federal health insurance?

Prior to retiring, federal employees should contact the benefits administrator or their FEHB insurer for information about their FEHB prescription coverage before making any changes. It is important to note that FEHB prescription drug coverage is an integral part of a federal employee’s total health benefits package.

When does a FEHB plan pay?

A FEHB plan must pay first when an individual is an active federal employee or rehired annuitant. When an individual is an annuitant and is enrolled in Medicare Parts A and B and in a FEHB plan, then Medicare is primary coverage and the FEHB is secondary coverage or Medicare supplement.

How much is Medicare Part B deductible?

The annual deductible for all Medicare Part B beneficiaries is $185 in 2019, an increase of $2 from the annual deductible $183 in 2018. Since 2007, a beneficiary’s Part B monthly premium is based on his or her MAGI.

How long do you have to work to qualify for Medicare Part A?

Federal employees are eligible for Part A if they, or their spouse, worked in a Medicare Part A-covered employment for at least 10 years (40 credits), are 65 years or older, and are a citizen or permanent resident of the U.S. If an individual is eligible for Medicare Part A, then the individual and the individual’s spouse is automatically eligible ...

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare?

As a federal retiree, if you don’t enroll in Medicare, your FEHB plan will act as your primary insurer and won’t pay less because you qualify for Medicare.

How long before you can change your FEHB coverage?

You may want to make changes to your FEHB coverage when you are nearing Medicare eligibility, and will have the option to do this starting 30 days before you qualify for Medicare. Changes can only be made once during this window. You can also wait until FEHB Open Season to change your coverage. Back to top.

What is FEHB insurance?

The FEHB provides comprehensive health insurance to federal retirees and their spouses. If you qualify for FEHB as a retiree, optional Medicare coverage can lower your out-of-pocket costs, but you’ll have to pay a premium for this extra coverage. Back to top.

What happens if you decline FEHB?

If you decline FEHB coverage, you would give up the subsidy the government pays toward it, which ranges from a low of about $350 for self-only coverage to $1,000 or more if you’re also covering family members. (These amounts are from premiums for federal employees other the Postal Service, which pays different rates.)

Is FEHB more generous than Medicare?

Although FEHB coverage can be more generous overall than Medicare Advantage or Original Medicare, having additional coverage may not be helpful if you can’t afford its premiums. If you qualify for the Medicare Savings Program (MSP) or Medicaid, you may find your healthcare costs are lower overall if you don’t use FEHB.

Can you suspend your Medicare Advantage plan?

You can suspend your enrollment in FEHB to enroll in Medicare Advantage or other eligible coverage by contacting your agency’s retirement system, and providing them documentation that you enrolled . If you do this , you’ll be allowed to leave your Medicare Advantage plan and return to FEHB.

Is FEHB covered by Medicare?

While FEHB plans cover most of the same types of expenses that Medicare covers, FEHB plans’ coverage may be more limited than Medicare Part B when it comes to orthopedic and prosthetic devices , durable medical equipment, home healthcare, medical supplies, and chiropractic care.

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