Medicare Blog

how early zhould you apply for medicare

by Alisa Huels Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Generally, we advise people to file for Medicare benefits 3 months before age 65. Remember, Medicare benefits can begin no earlier than age 65.

When can you start applying for Medicare?

You’re first eligible to sign up for Medicare 3 months before you turn 65. You may be eligible to get Medicare earlier if you have a disability, End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), or ALS (also called Lou Gehrig’s disease). Follow these steps to learn about Medicare, how to sign up, and your coverage options. Learn about it at your own pace. Step 1

How old you have to be to qualify for Medicare?

You qualify for full Medicare benefits under age 65 if:

  • You have been entitled to Social Security disability benefits for at least 24 months (that need not be consecutive); or
  • You receive a disability pension from the Railroad Retirement Board and meet certain conditions; or
  • You have Lou Gehrig’s disease, also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which qualifies you immediately; or

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Will I be automatically enrolled in Medicare at 65?

Unless you have already been receiving benefits from Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board at least four months before you turn 65, you will not be automatically enrolled in Medicare when you turn 65. You will need to sign up for Medicare yourself by applying with Social Security.

Can you get Medicare before 65?

You may also qualify for Medicare at age 62 or any age before 65 if you receive disability benefits from either Social Security or the Railroad Retirement Board for at least 24 months. If you qualify for Medicare under the age of 65 because of a disability, you might also qualify for a Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plan.

When do you get enrolled in Medicare?

When does Janice start Medicare?

Why is it important to keep up with Medicare enrollment deadlines?

What is Medicare Part C?

How long do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B?

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare?

How many months does Janice have to sign up for Medicare?

See more

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How many months before my birthday should I apply for Medicare?

three monthsIn most cases, you should apply for Medicare as soon as you're eligible. The initial enrollment period starts three months before the month you turn 65, includes your birth month, and extends three months past the month you turn 65, giving you a seven-month window to apply.

How long does it take for Medicare to start after applying?

Your Medicare coverage will begin between one and three months after you sign up, depending on when you enroll.

What are the first steps to applying for Medicare?

Ways to sign up: Online (at Social Security) – It's the easiest and fastest way to sign up and get any financial help you may need. (You'll need to create your secure my Social Security account to sign up for Medicare or apply for benefits.) Call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213. TTY users can call 1-800-325-0778.

How much does Medicare cost at age 62?

Reaching age 62 can affect your spouse's Medicare premiums He can still receive Medicare Part A, but he will have to pay a monthly premium for it. In 2020, the Medicare Part A premium can be as high as $458 per month.

What documents do I need to apply for Medicare?

What documents do I need to enroll in Medicare?your Social Security number.your date and place of birth.your citizenship status.the name and Social Security number of your current spouse and any former spouses.the date and place of any marriages or divorces you've had.More items...

Do you automatically get a Medicare card when you turn 65?

You should receive your Medicare card in the mail three months before your 65th birthday. If you are NOT receiving benefits from Social Security or the RRB at least four months before you turn 65, you will need to sign up with Social Security to get Parts A and B.

How long before you turn 65 do you apply for Medicare?

3 monthsYour first chance to sign up (Initial Enrollment Period) It lasts for 7 months, starting 3 months before you turn 65, and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65. My birthday is on the first of the month.

Why is my first Medicare bill so high?

If you're late signing up for Original Medicare (Medicare Parts A and B) and/or Medicare Part D, you may owe late enrollment penalties. This amount is added to your Medicare Premium Bill and may be why your first Medicare bill was higher than you expected.

Can I get Medicare at age 62?

The typical age requirement for Medicare is 65, unless you qualify because you have a disability. 2. If you retire before 65, you may be eligible for Social Security benefits starting at age 62, but you are not eligible for Medicare.

Can I get AARP health insurance at 62?

Full AARP membership is available to anyone age 50 and over.

Is it better to take Social Security at 62 or 67?

The short answer is yes. Retirees who begin collecting Social Security at 62 instead of at the full retirement age (67 for those born in 1960 or later) can expect their monthly benefits to be 30% lower. So, delaying claiming until 67 will result in a larger monthly check.

How do I retire at 62 with health insurance?

If you retire at 62, you'll need to make sure you can afford health insurance until age 65 when your Medicare benefits begin. 5 (If you have a disability, you can qualify early.) With the Affordable Care Act, you are guaranteed to get coverage even if you have a pre-existing condition.

When to Sign Up For Medicare

How can you make sure that you’re adhering to the deadlines? Rest assured that we’re here to help you sort through the important dates, so that you...

Medicare Part A Enrollment Deadlines

Some people get enrolled in Medicare Part A automatically. If you meet one of the following conditions, you may be enrolled in Medicare Part A thre...

Medicare Part B Enrollment Deadlines

Medicare Part B enrollment deadlines mimic those of Part A enrollment deadlines. Initial enrollment into Part B is automatic for the same people li...

Medicare Part C Enrollment Deadlines

Medicare Part C is usually referred to as a Medicare Advantage Plan. In these plans, you get the benefits of Medicare Parts A, B and D at once. Man...

Medicare Part D Enrollment Deadlines

For people who need a lot of prescriptions or those with costly prescriptions, a Medicare Part D drug plan may help offset the cost of monthly pres...

Medigap Enrollment Deadlines

Are you looking for ways to supplement your coverage through Medicare? You may want to consider buying a Medigap policy. Medigap insurance helps pa...

The Importance of Enrollment Deadlines

Why do these deadlines matter? As mentioned above, you could be charged late enrollment penalties for enrolling after your initial enrollment perio...

Answer a few questions to find out

These questions don’t apply if you have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).

Do you have health insurance now?

Are you or your spouse still working for the employer that provides your health insurance coverage?

Your first chance to sign up (Initial Enrollment Period)

Generally, when you turn 65. This is called your Initial Enrollment Period. It lasts for 7 months, starting 3 months before you turn 65, and ending 3 months after the month you turn 65.

Between January 1-March 31 each year (General Enrollment Period)

You can sign up between January 1-March 31 each year. This is called the General Enrollment Period. Your coverage starts July 1. You might pay a monthly late enrollment penalty, if you don’t qualify for a Special Enrollment Period.

Special Situations (Special Enrollment Period)

There are certain situations when you can sign up for Part B (and Premium-Part A) during a Special Enrollment Period without paying a late enrollment penalty. A Special Enrollment Period is only available for a limited time.

Joining a plan

A type of Medicare-approved health plan from a private company that you can choose to cover most of your Part A and Part B benefits instead of Original Medicare. It usually also includes drug coverage (Part D).

When do you get enrolled in Medicare?

If you meet one of the following conditions, you may be enrolled in Medicare Part A three months prior to your 65th birthday or during the 25th month of your disability, depending on circumstance:

When does Janice start Medicare?

She enrolls in Medicare in March, when she’s first eligible. Because she enrolled within the initial three-month period before her birthday, Janice’s Medicare Part A coverage will begin on the first of the month that contains her birthday. In this case, her coverage will start on June 1.

Why is it important to keep up with Medicare enrollment deadlines?

It’s important to keep up with the deadlines because you may be charged late fees if you don’t enroll on time. Don’t get caught in the rush during enrollment season. Get all of the facts now as to when exactly you should apply ...

What is Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C Enrollment Deadlines. Medicare Part C is usually referred to as a Medicare Advantage Plan. In these plans, you get the benefits of Medicare Parts A, B and D at once. Many people choose Medicare Advantage because there are more flexible options, in terms of benefits and premium costs.

How long do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B?

You have seven months to enroll in Part B if you don’t qualify for automatic enrollment. However, there are a few differences when it comes to Medicare Part B. First, Part B requires a premium, whereas most people don’t have to pay a premium for Medicare Part A.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare?

If you don’t enroll during your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP), then you may be charged a penalty fee if you enroll later. Penalty fees are assessed for as many months as you lacked Medicare coverage; this sum can add up over time. Numbers and dates tend to run together for some people.

How many months does Janice have to sign up for Medicare?

In other words, Janice has a total of seven complete months to sign up for Medicare: the three months leading up to her 65th birthday, the month containing her 65th birthday and the three months that follow the month of her 65th birthday. Janice decides to enroll as soon as she can to avoid any late fees.

When does Medicare open enrollment start?

For those who did not sign up at 65, Medicare has an open enrollment period each year from January 1 to March 31. If you apply for Medicare during this time, your benefits take effect July 1.

When do you have to apply for Part B?

The initial enrollment period starts three months before the month you turn 65 , includes your birth month, and extends three months past the month you turn 65 , giving you a seven-month window. Your Part B coverage will likely be delayed if you enroll the month you turn 65 (or the three months following), so it is best practice to apply early ...

What is Medicare Part A and Part B?

Medicare Part A covers hospital stays, while Part B covers physician fees. 3  4  Medicare Part C, called Medicare Advantage, offers options for extra coverage that may include vision, dental, and wellness care. 5  Medicare Advantage plans cover at a minimum all that Medicare Part A and Part B cover. You can only apply for this ...

When do you need to add Part B to your health insurance?

Once you retire, you'll need to add Part B within eight months of the earliest of either the end of your employment or end of your group health coverage.

Does Medicare charge late enrollment penalty?

Medicare imposes a hefty late enrollment penalty if you enroll in Part B or D after IEP, so make sure you enroll during your enrollment window. 7  Medicare does not charge a late enrollment penalty for enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan or Medicare Supplement plan after IEP.

Key Takeaways

The standard age for Medicare eligibility has been 65 for the entirety of the health insurance program, which debuted in 1965.

Medicare Eligibility Age Chart

Most older adults are familiar with Medicare and its eligibility age of 65. Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B are available based on age or, in some cases, health conditions, including:

Do I Automatically Get Medicare When I Turn 65?

Some people automatically get Medicare at age 65, but those numbers have declined as the Medicare and Social Security ages have continued to drift apart.

Is Medicare Free at Age 65?

While Medicare Part B has a standard monthly premium, 99 out of 100 people don’t have to pay a premium for Medicare Part A. Still, no part of Medicare can genuinely be called “free” because of associated costs you have to pay, like deductibles, coinsurance and copays.

Can You Get on Medicare at Age 62?

No, but while the standard age of eligibility remains 65, some call for lowering it. In a recent GoHealth survey, among respondents age 55 and older who weren’t on Medicare and had heard about proposals to lower the age of eligibility, 64% favored lowering the age.

Full Retirement Age by Year - What to Know

Full retirement age is the age you begin to receive full Social Security benefits. If you start to draw your Social Security benefits before reaching your full retirement age, the payment you receive will be less.

When does Medicare start?

If you enroll during the first three months of your IEP, your Medicare coverage begins on the first day of the month you turn 65 (or the first day of the previous month if your birthday falls on the first day of a month). If you sign up during the fourth month, coverage begins on the first day of the following month.

When does IEP coverage begin?

If you sign up during the fourth month, coverage begins on the first day of the following month. But if you leave it until the fifth, sixth or seventh month, coverage will be delayed by two or three months. For example, if your birthday is in June and you sign up in September (the last month of your IEP), coverage will not begin until Dec. 1.

How long do you have to pay Medicare if you are in prison?

Similarly, if you’re imprisoned after age 65 and already enrolled in Medicare, you’re expected to continue paying premiums to avoid penalties when you come out. Part D drug coverage has different rules. On your release, you’re entitled to a special enrollment period of up to three months (if you turned 65 in prison) or up to two months ...

When should I join Medicare Advantage?

When to join a Medicare Advantage Plan or Medicare Prescription Drug Plan. The best time to join a Medicare health or drug plan is when you first get Medicare. Signing up when you’re first eligible can help you avoid paying a lifetime Part D late enrollment penalty. If you miss your first chance, generally you have to wait ...

When can I switch my Medicare plan?

If you miss your first chance, generally you have to wait until fall for Medicare’s annual Open Enrollment Period (October 15–December 7) to join a plan. During this time each year, you can also drop or switch your plan coverage. It’s important to understand when you can enroll in Medicare and be confident in your choices.

How to get Medicare if you are not collecting Social Security?

If you’re not already collecting Social Security benefits before your Initial Enrollment Period starts, you’ll need to sign up for Medicare online or contact Social Security. To get the most from your Medicare and avoid the Part B late enrollment penalty, complete your Medicare enrollment application during your Initial Enrollment Period.

When does Medicare Part B start?

Find out if you should get Part B based on your situation. General Medicare Enrollment Period: If you miss your Initial Enrollment Period, you can sign up during Medicare’s General Enrollment Period (January 1–March 31), and your coverage will start July 1.

Can I sign up for Medicare during a SEP?

Special Enrollment Period: Once your Initial Enrollment Period ends, you may have the chance to sign up for Medicare during a Special Enrollment Period (SEP). You can sign up for Part A and or Part B during an SEP if you have special circumstances.

When do you get enrolled in Medicare?

If you meet one of the following conditions, you may be enrolled in Medicare Part A three months prior to your 65th birthday or during the 25th month of your disability, depending on circumstance:

When does Janice start Medicare?

She enrolls in Medicare in March, when she’s first eligible. Because she enrolled within the initial three-month period before her birthday, Janice’s Medicare Part A coverage will begin on the first of the month that contains her birthday. In this case, her coverage will start on June 1.

Why is it important to keep up with Medicare enrollment deadlines?

It’s important to keep up with the deadlines because you may be charged late fees if you don’t enroll on time. Don’t get caught in the rush during enrollment season. Get all of the facts now as to when exactly you should apply ...

What is Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C Enrollment Deadlines. Medicare Part C is usually referred to as a Medicare Advantage Plan. In these plans, you get the benefits of Medicare Parts A, B and D at once. Many people choose Medicare Advantage because there are more flexible options, in terms of benefits and premium costs.

How long do you have to enroll in Medicare Part B?

You have seven months to enroll in Part B if you don’t qualify for automatic enrollment. However, there are a few differences when it comes to Medicare Part B. First, Part B requires a premium, whereas most people don’t have to pay a premium for Medicare Part A.

What happens if you don't enroll in Medicare?

If you don’t enroll during your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP), then you may be charged a penalty fee if you enroll later. Penalty fees are assessed for as many months as you lacked Medicare coverage; this sum can add up over time. Numbers and dates tend to run together for some people.

How many months does Janice have to sign up for Medicare?

In other words, Janice has a total of seven complete months to sign up for Medicare: the three months leading up to her 65th birthday, the month containing her 65th birthday and the three months that follow the month of her 65th birthday. Janice decides to enroll as soon as she can to avoid any late fees.

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