Medicare Blog

how fehb and medicare work together in retirement

by Mr. Ariel Huels MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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  • Using FEHBs and Medicare together can cover your healthcare needs in retirement.
  • Medicare will be the primary payer, and your FEHB plan will be the secondary payer.
  • Depending on the amount of your premium and any health conditions you have, having both plans could save you money in the long run.
  • Medicare is optional unless you have TRICARE.

More items...

Full Answer

What is the difference between Medicare and FEHB?

Generally: Medicare is the primary coverage for annuitants (and spouses who are covered under a self and family enrollment) who are age 65 or older. For federal employees who continue to work beyond age 65 or older (and who are enrolled in FEHB), FEHB continues to be their primary coverage and Medicare is the secondary coverage.

Should federal retirees enroll in Medicare and federal employee health benefits?

As you plan for retirement, you should carefully examine how the Federal Employee Health Benefits (FEHB) Plan and Medicare work together. Should Federal Retirees Enroll in Medicare? While FEHB and Medicare generally complement each other in coverage, there can be gaps in coverage — particularly for custodial nursing home care.

Do FEHB plans pay more for retired annuitants?

By law, FEHB plans pay only Medicare rates for retired annuitants that do not have Medicare. So FEHB plans pay much lower rates for retirees than for employees. For those retirees that have both Medicare and a FEHB plan, Medicare is primary, so the provider still gets the lower rate. I'm a Civil Service retiree, not enough quarters, so no SS.

Should I enroll in Medicare Part B but keep my FEHB?

Keeping FEHB and Not Enrolling in Medicare Part B This option will keep your health insurance situation at status quo without much change. You would continue to pay your FEHB premiums. 2. Enroll in Medicare Part B But Drop FEHB This option may make sense for some, but there are some inherent downsides to this strategy.

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Can federal employees have both FEHB and Medicare?

The answer: yes! FEHB coverage is comparable to Medicare coverage. Therefore, beneficiaries in the federal program may delay joining a Part D plan; likewise, they're exempt from any Part D late enrollment penalties.

Can I keep FEHB with Medicare?

You can suspend your enrollment in FEHB to enroll in Medicare Advantage or other eligible coverage by contacting your agency's retirement system, and providing them documentation that you enrolled. If you do this, you'll be allowed to leave your Medicare Advantage plan and return to FEHB.

Do federal retirees with FEHB need Medicare Part B?

If you are working and have FEHB or you are covered under your spouse's group health insurance plan, then you do not have to enroll in Part B when you turn 65. You will have a special enrollment period when you retire or your spouse retires to enroll in Part B without paying a penalty.

Who pays first FEHB or Medicare?

When FEHB and Medicare Coordinate Benefits, Which One Pays Benefits First? Medicare law and regulations determine whether Medicare or FEHB is primary (that is, pays benefits first).

Do most federal retirees get Medicare Part B?

About 70% of federal retirees enroll in Part B, which means paying two premiums and in essence two duplicative insurance programs. A portion of the retirees that join Part B might do so as a hedge against the elimination of FEHB retiree benefits.

Should I keep FEHB when I retire?

Keeping FEHB in Retirement is Very Important Being able to continue FEHB into retirement allows you more flexibility in your retirement planning. You get to keep better coverage for a lower cost, and the government will continue to pay for the lion's share of your premium costs.

Do I need Medicare Part D if I have FEHB?

Healthcare & Insurance Healthcare OPM has determined that the prescription drug coverage offered by plans participating in the FEHBP is, on average, comparable to Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage, thus you do not need to enroll in Medicare Part D and pay extra for prescription drug benefits.

Is Medicare Advantage better than FEHB?

Most MA plans are comparable to FEHB plans in hospital and medical benefits, but the prescription drug benefits will not be as good as in the FEHB program because the plans have a “coverage gap” where you are responsible for all or most drug costs until you reach a catastrophic limit.

Can Medicare premiums be deducted from federal pension?

Frequently Asked Questions Retirement If you are not receiving social security benefits, you can have Medicare premiums withheld from your annuity payments. We must receive a request for the withholding from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

What age can I join Medicare?

For federal workers who have already retired, the decision point for Medicare is at age 65. Like most Americans out there, federal retirees can make that decision to join Medicare at 65 or not. A big point that I do want to make here is that Medicare is a choice.

Who is the Federal Retirement Expert?

Federal retirement expert, Chris Kowalik, provides insight and tips on how the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) program and Medicare work together in retirement.

Why are retirees afraid of the rising costs?

The first natural consideration is their health. The need for proper health insurance becomes very apparent when someone’s health begins to decline and that’s the reason why so many retirees are fearful of the rising costs in retirement. Oftentimes, we find that retirees are relatively healthy at the age of 65.

Does FEHB look like a supplement?

Chris Kowalik: You know, in some ways, FEHB does look like a supplement, in that it picks up the 20% of the remaining covered expenses. Remember, Medicare’s going to pick up 80% and a supplement would pick up the other 20%. That’s the way a Medicare supplement is designed. But, that’s it.

What is Medicare and FEHB?

Medicare and FEHB. Medicare is a health insurance program for: People 65 years of age and older. Some people with disabilities, under 65 years of age. People with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant).

What is the most expensive federal employee benefit?

Health insurance is likely the most expensive benefit federal employees will have in their retirement years. As you plan for retirement, you should carefully examine how the Federal Employee Health Benefits (FEHB) Plan and Medicare work together.

Should retirees enroll in Medicare?

Should Federal Retirees Enroll in Medicare? While FEHB and Medicare generally complement each other in coverage, there can be gaps in coverage — particularly for custodial nursing home care. Generally: Medicare is the primary coverage for annuitants (and spouses who are covered under a self and family enrollment) who are age 65 or older.

Does Medicare pay its share?

You may go to any doctor, specialist, or hospital that accepts Medicare. The Original Medicare Plan pays its share and you pay your share.

Can you go to a doctor with Medicare?

In most Medicare managed care plans, you can only go to doctors, specialists, or hospitals that are part of the plan. Medicare managed care plans provide all the benefits that Original Medicare covers. Some cover extras, like prescription drugs.

Is FEHB primary or secondary?

In this case, FEHB becomes the secondary insurance. For federal employees who continue to work beyond age 65 or older (and who are enrolled in FEHB), FEHB continues to be their primary coverage and Medicare is the secondary coverage.

What percentage of Medicare pays for FEHB?

Medicare Part B pays 80 percent for covered services. When you use Part B along with an FEHB plan, your FEHB plan may cover the 20 percent you’d be responsible for with Part B alone.

How long do you have to be in FEHB to retire?

The second requirement is that you’ll need to have been enrolled in your current FEHB plan for at least 5 years or the entire period of time since you were first eligible to sign up. So, if you don’t start a federal job until later in your career, you can retire sooner than 5 years and still keep your FEHB plan.

What is FEHB insurance?

The Federal Employee Health Benefit (FEHB) program provides health insurance to federal employees and their dependents. Federal employers are eligible to keep FEHB after retirement. FEHBs can cover spouses and children up to age 26 even during retirement. FEHBs and Medicare can be used together to cover medical services.

How much is the Part B premium for 2021?

In 2021, the standard Part B premium is $148.50. Your premium will be higher if your income is over $88,000. You’ll pay this premium in addition to the premium of your FEHB plan if you use both together. Even though you’ll be paying two premiums, using FEHBs and Part B together is often a good choice.

What is Medicare Part A?

Medicare Part A is hospital coverage. It provides coverage for stays in the hospital or at long-term care facilities. As long as you’ve worked for at least 10 years and earned enough Social Security work credits, Part A will be premium-free. This means you’ll have an extra layer of coverage without needing to pay any additional premium.

How many health insurance options are there for federal employees?

The Federal Employee Health Benefit (FEHB) program includes over 276 health insurance choices for federal employees. While some plans are only available for employees in certain roles, such as the military, most federal employees will have multiple options to choose from. You also may be able to use both your Federal Employee Health Benefits ...

Does Medicare Advantage cover vision?

Medicare Advantage plans cover all the services of original Medicare and often add coverage for medications, vision care, dental care, and more. You might not need your FEHB plan if you choose to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan. Since a Medicare Advantage plan takes the place of original Medicare and has more coverage, ...

Federal Employee Health Benefits

FEHB is your health insurance through your federal employer, and you can stay enrolled throughout retirement if you qualify. FEHB can be used in multiple combinations with Medicare.

What do I need to do when I retire in regards to FEHB and Medicare?

You are entitled to Medicare Part A and Part B. Although Part B is technically optional, there are situations in which a penalty applies. In addition, you will need to choose the FEHB plan that best suits your needs.

What Happens to my FEHB when I retire?

As a federal employee, being able to continue your Federal Employees Health Benefits in retirement at the same rate as a regularly employed FERS participant is one of your most valuable benefits. To continue your health benefits enrollment into retirement, there are two basic requirements:

What about Medicare Part A?

Medicare Part A automatically starts at age 65 and becomes primary after you are retired. Medicare Part A is prepaid before 65 through your taxes, and there is no additional cost.

What is Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B is medical insurance coverage and comes with a premium. Medicare Part B along with Part A will serve as the primary payer, and FEHB would act as the secondary insurance payer.

What Are Federal Employee Health Benefits?

FEHB plans are part of a healthcare program created for federal employees to provide health insurance for workers and their family members. Plans available through the FEHB program include:

What is Medicare?

Medicare is a government health benefits program that provides health insurance for those 65 and older, younger Americans with disabilities, or those with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). There are various types of Medicare available for enrollment. Some of these are:

How Do FEHB Plans and Medicare Plans Work Together?

Medicare and FEHB can be coordinated. Knowing when each plan is the primary payer or the secondary payer will be vital to understanding how this coordination functions. Learn when each one is which at this resource.

Should Someone Combine FEHB With Medicare?

Active or retired federal employees currently enrolled, or eligible, for Medicare can coordinate Medicare coverage with their FEHB coverage. In fact, at times it is recommended to do so because having both health insurances can provide federal or active government employees with more comprehensive healthcare coverage.

Understanding The Costs

All FEHB plans provide prescription drug coverage. As such, Original Medicare beneficiaries who choose to combine health care with FEHB do not need to enroll in Medicare Part D.

What Else to Know

FEHB plan brochures explain exactly what services and supplies are covered, as well as the level of coverage. Each brochure is formatted in the same way, so these are easy to read. Review 2022 FEHB plan brochures here.

What happens if you leave FEHB but don't like Medicare?

If someone wants to leave FEHB but ended up not liking Medicare, they will not be able to undo their decision. Even if someone is in pretty good health, it pays to have options in retirement. Another downside to Medicare Part B is that it only covers roughly 80% of covered medical expenses.

What is Medicare Part A?

Part A is premium free for those who have contributed to the Medicare system for at least 10 years. This covers most people in the United States because it comes right out of our paychecks. And because part A is free, it often makes sense for everyone to enroll.

How much is Medicare premium 2020?

The premium will be $144 in 2020 for most people, or potentially higher for those with higher incomes. If you are already drawing Social Security, this premium can come right out of your Social Security check. If you are not yet drawing Social Security, you would make payments directly to Medicare.

What are the different parts of Medicare?

There are four different parts to Medicare: Parts A, B, C, and D . Part C is often unpopular because it restricts which Healthcare Providers you can go to and part D is for prescription drugs which are already covered under FEHB. For most federal employees, it makes sense to focus on Parts A and B to make this decision.

Is there a downside to enrolling in Medicare Part A?

Because there is little downside to enrolling in Medicare part A, for most federal employees the real decision is to decide how they will coordinate their FEHB and Medicare Part B.

Does Medicare Part B lower your premiums?

If you choose to enroll in Medicare Part B, it will not lower your FEHB premiums. For those who are still working at age 65 and enrolled in FEHB, there will be no penalty if they don’t enroll in Medicare Part B during the seven-month window around their 65th birthday; they will be able to enroll once they stop working.

Do you have to opt out of Medicare if you are already on Social Security?

For those that are already drawing Social Security at age 65, they will be automatically enrolled in Medicare part A. They would have to contact Medicare if they would like to opt out. Those who have not started Social Security benefits yet will have to actively enroll.

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