Medicare Blog

how frequently to re-evaluations have to be performed for medicare patients in physical therapy

by Miss Shanelle Stamm Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

The language in (d) Reevaluation has been amended to change the timeframe for re-evaluation of a patient from at a minimum of once every 30 days to at a minimum of once every 60 days before provision of physical therapy treatment by a physical

State PT/OT Acts
If a physical therapist assistant or physical therapy aide is involved in the patient care plan, a physical therapist shall reassess a patient every 60 days or 13 visits, whichever occurs first.
Dec 7, 2020

Full Answer

Does Medicare allow for routine re-evaluations?

In sum, Medicare does not allow for routine re-evals as the patient progresses through his or her POC. For example, a re-evaluation should not be charged for every 10th visit requiring a progress note unless the assessment indicates changes not anticipated in the original POC.

Can a therapist bill Medicare for a re-evaluation?

Therapists should not bill Medicare for a re-evaluation just because it is required by a State Practice Act, Medicaid in your state, or by your facility. Progress notes, just like discharge summaries, are part of the cost of doing business with Medicare.

How often does a physical therapist have to reassess a patient?

If a physical therapist assistant or physical therapy aide is involved in the patient care plan, a physical therapist shall reassess a patient every 60 days or 13 visits, whichever occurs first.

What is the Medicare-approved amount for physical therapy?

The Medicare-approved amount is the amount you as the physical therapist agree to be paid for services rendered, and the client is responsible for the remaining 20%. You should avoid waiving copays or deductibles, although you can offer financial assistance if necessary.

How often does a PT have to see a Medicare patient?

The PT must recertify the POC “within 90 calendar days from the date of the initial treatment,” or if the patient's condition evolves in such a way that the therapist must revise long-term goals—whichever occurs first.

How often should therapy Maintenance be reassessed?

Where more than one discipline of therapy is being provided, a qualified therapist from each of the disciplines must provide the needed therapy service and functionally reassess the patient at least every 30 days.

When do you use a re-evaluation code in physical therapy?

Use: Re-evaluation (97164) If you are treating a patient, and he or she presents with a second diagnosis that is either related to the original diagnosis or is a complication resulting from the original diagnosis, you'll need to complete a re-evaluation and create an updated plan of care.

Does Medicare require progress note every 30 days?

Progress Reports Medicare requires a Progress Report be completed at least every 10 treatment days. The next reporting period begins on the next treatment day after the Progress Report was performed.

What is the CPT code for physical therapy re evaluation?

For PT, the new re-evaluation code is 97164 (Reevaluation of physical therapy established plan of care) and will require these components: An examination including a review of history and use of standardized tests and measures; and.

What is a functional maintenance program?

Therapists have the responsibility of helping our clients, even when experiencing injury and chronic illness, maintain their functional abilities. Functional Maintenance Programs are designed to optimize and maintain a client's performance after they are discharged from therapy.

How often do you need a progress note?

once every 10 treatment visitsProgress Reports need to be written by a PT/OT at least once every 10 treatment visits.

What is difference between progress note and re-evaluation?

Re-evaluations are not routine and shouldn't be billed routinely. Progress notes are routine and are completed at every 10th visit or every 30 days (whichever comes first).

Does Medicare cover G0283?

Stimulation delivered via electrodes should be billed as G0283. The charges for the electrodes are included in the practice expense portion of code G0283. Do not bill the Medicare contractor or the patient for electrodes used to provide electrical stimulation as a clinic modality.

Does Medicare pay for physical therapy evaluation?

Medicare Part B covers outpatient PT when it's medically necessary. Medically necessary means that the PT you're receiving is required to reasonably diagnose or treat your condition. There's not a cap on the PT costs that Medicare will cover.

What is plan of care in physical therapy?

The POC consists of statements that specify the anticipated goals and expected outcomes, predicted level of optimal improvement, specific interventions to be used, and proposed duration and frequency of the interventions. The POC describes the specific patient/client management for the episode of physical therapy care.

When should a patient be discharged from physical therapy?

The physical therapist discontinues intervention when the patient/client is unable to continue to progress toward goals or when the physical therapist determines that the patient/client will no longer benefit from physical therapy.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

Article Guidance

Therapy evaluation and formal testing services involve clinical judgment and decision-making which is not within the scope of practice for therapy assistants.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

What is a re-evaluation in Medicare?

The AOTA describes a re-evaluation as the “reappraisal of the patient’s performance and goals to determine the type and amount of change that has taken place. Medicare and other third-party payers may have particular rules about when a re-evaluation may be reimbursed.

Why are therapists uncertain about re-evaluation?

Therapists are understandably uncertain as to when a re-evaluation can be billed because of conflicting terminology and confusion with “reassessment” requirements in PT and OT Acts. To determine if and when a re-evaluation is billable, we need to look at all of the following rules:

What is the AMA CPT?

In sum, the AMA CPT descriptions provide the basics of when a re-evaluation may be billed and what must be included in a PT and OT re-eval. You should note that Medicare and other payers can and sometimes do impose additional conditions that must be met to be paid for a reevaluation.

What is the time required for a standardized patient assessment?

2. Revised plan of care using a standardized patient assessment instrument and/or measurable assessment of functional outcome. Typically, 20 minutes are spent face-to-face with the patient and/or family.

Does Tricare have a re-eval?

The major commercial payers and Tricare do not have any unique guidance regarding re-evals. Their PT/OT policies basically include the AMA’s CPT descriptions for 97164 and 97168 if they include anything at all. Medicare’s more restrictive re-evaluation rules do not necessarily apply to these payers.

Is a re-evaluation required by Medicare?

Under Medicare guidelines, a re-evaluation is medically necessary (and therefore payable) only if the therapist determines that the patient has had a significant improvement, or decline, or other change in his or her condition or functional status that was not anticipated in the POC (emphasis added).

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