Medicare Blog

how is the medicare annual therapy thrshold dollar amount calculated

by Mr. Milo Rolfson MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) determines the final relative value unit (RVU) for each code, which is then multiplied by the annual conversion factor (a dollar amount) to yield the national average fee. Rates are adjusted according to geographic indices based on provider locality.

Full Answer

How are therapy cap amounts indexed for Medicare?

 · and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015) but at a lower threshold amount of $3,000. Medicare now refers to this threshold amount as the Medical Record (MR) threshold amount – one MR threshold amount for PT and SLP services combined and another for OT services. This amount remains at $3,000 until CY 2028 at which time Medicare will update it based on the MEI.

How much does Medicare pay for outpatient therapy?

This amount is indexed annually by the Medicare Economic Index (MEI). Claims for services over the KX modifier threshold amounts without the KX modifier are denied. For CY 2022 this KX modifier threshold amount is: $2,150 for PT and SLP …

What is a Medicare payment amount?

 · These per- beneficiary amounts under section 1833(g) of the Act (as amended by 1997 BBA) are updated each year by the Medicare Economic Index (MEI). For CY 2019, the KX modifier threshold amounts are: (a) $2,040 for PT and SLP services combined, and (b) …

What is the outpatient therapy threshold?

In 2021, the thresholds were $2,110 for combined PT and SLP services and $2,110 for OT services. Effective January 1, 2022, the current Medicare physical therapy caps are: $2,150 for combined physical therapy and speech-language pathology services. $2,150 for occupational therapy services. These Medicare therapy thresholds apply to all rehab ...

What is the KX modifier threshold?

provision of Section 50202 of the BBA of 2018 adds Section 1833(g)(7)(A) of the Social Security Act (the Act) to preserve the former therapy cap amounts as thresholds above which claims must include the KX modifier to confirm that services are medically necessary as justified by appropriate documentation in the medical record . These amounts are now known as the KX modifier thresholds. There is one amount for PT and SLP services combined and a separate amount for OT services. Medicare will deny claims from suppliers or providers for therapy services above these amounts without the KX modifier.

What is MLN matter?

This MLN Matters Article is for physicians, therapists, and other providers submitting claims to MACs, including Home Health & Hospice MACs, for outpatient therapy services provided to Medicare beneficiaries .

What is KX modifier in Medicare?

Related CR 12014 updates the annual per-beneficiary incurred expenses amounts now called the KX modifier thresholds and related policy for Calendar Year (CY) 2021. These amounts were previously associated with the financial limitation amounts that Medicare more commonly referred to as “therapy caps.” The Bipartisan Budget Act (BBA) of 2018 repealed those caps while also retaining and adding limitations to ensure appropriate therapy.

Spotlight

The Therapy Services webpage is being updated, in a new section on the landing page called “Implementation of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018”, to: (a) Reflect the KX modifier threshold amounts for CY 2021, (b) Add more information about implementing Section 53107 of the BBA of 2018, and (c) Note that the Beneficiary Fact Sheet has been updated.

Implementation of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018

This section was last revised in March 2021 to reflect the CY 2021 KX modifier thresholds. On February 9, 2018, the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (BBA of 2018) (Public Law 115-123) was signed into law.

Other

On August 16, 2018, CMS issued a new Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage (ABN) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document to reflect the changes of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018. Please find the document in the below Downloads section titled: “August 2018 ABN FAQs”.

What is Medicare approved amount?

Medicare-Approved Amount. In Original Medicare, this is the amount a doctor or supplier that accepts assignment can be paid. It may be less than the actual amount a doctor or supplier charges. Medicare pays part of this amount and you’re responsible for the difference. , and the Part B deductible applies.

What is part B in physical therapy?

Physical therapy. Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services. Health care services or supplies needed to diagnose or treat an illness, injury, condition, disease, or its symptoms and that meet accepted standards of medicine. outpatient physical therapy.

What is the therapy threshold?

The therapy threshold is a certain dollar amount—set by Medicare and updated each year—represent ing the cost of therapy services that a Medicare beneficiary has received during a single calendar year.

What is the target medical review threshold for 2021?

The targeted medical review threshold is similar to the therapy threshold in that it represents a certain dollar value of therapy services a Medicare beneficiary has received during a given year. The 2021 targeted review threshold for PT and SLP services combined is $3,000—and it’s $3,000 for OT services.

What does CMS monitor?

As mentioned in the previous section, CMS (and the supplemental medical review contractors it hires) monitors provider claims for unusual billing scenarios that may result in improper payments. Specifically, the APTA says that CMS and its contractors look for the following red flags:

When was the therapy cap established?

Nope! When the therapy threshold was first established in the 1997 Balanced Budget Act, it was known as the therapy cap, and it was supposed to “serve as a hard limit on Medicare’s annual coverage allowance for outpatient therapy services.”. However, Congress never enforced a true cap on therapy services.

Is the Medicare threshold confusing?

The Medicare program might be confusing, but hopefully now the therapy and targeted medical review thresholds are more clear to you. Do you have any remaining questions about the threshold? Drop ’em below, and our team will do its best to find you an answer.

Is Medicare documentation required nationwide?

Thank you for your question. You are correct; Medicare documentation requirements are standard nationwide— unlike Medicaid requirements, which can vary from state to state. That said, some states may have additional requirements per the state's practice act, and if the state's requirements are more stringent than Medicare's, then you should adhere to the state's requirements. I hope this helps you!

Do therapists have to comply with Medicare?

The Medicare program is rife with confusing legislative lingo and overly complex rulings, yet therapists must perfectly comply with each and every letter of each and every rule —or risk drawing federal ire. To make matters worse, these regulations are subject to change at least once a year when the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) ...

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