Medicare Blog

how is the medicare donut

by Hiram Larkin Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Most Medicare drug plans have a coverage gap (also called the "donut hole"). This means there's a temporary limit on what the drug plan will cover for drugs. Not everyone will enter the coverage gap. The coverage gap begins after you and your drug plan have spent a certain amount for covered drugs.

What happens to the donut hole in 2021?

For 2021, the coverage gap begins when the total amount your plan has paid for your drugs reaches $4,130 (up from $4,020 in 2020). At that point, you're in the doughnut hole, where you'll now receive a 75% discount on both brand-name and generic drugs.

How do I avoid the Medicare donut hole?

Five Ways to Avoid the Medicare Part D Coverage Gap (“Donut Hole”...Buy generic prescriptions. Jump to.Order your medications by mail and in advance. Jump to.Ask for drug manufacturer's discounts. Jump to.Consider Extra Help or state assistance programs. Jump to.Shop around for a new prescription drug plan. Jump to.

Is the Medicare donut hole going away?

The Part D coverage gap (or "donut hole") officially closed in 2020, but that doesn't mean people with Medicare won't pay anything once they pass the Initial Coverage Period spending threshold.

How long do you stay in the donut hole with Medicare?

When does the Medicare Donut Hole End? The donut hole ends when you reach the catastrophic coverage limit for the year. In 2022, the donut hole will end when you and your plan reach $7,050 out-of-pocket in one calendar year.

Is the donut hole going away in 2022?

In 2022, the coverage gap ends once you have spent $7,050 in total out-of-pocket drug costs. Once you've reached that amount, you'll pay the greater of $3.95 or 5% coinsurance for generic drugs, and the greater of $9.85 or 5% coinsurance for all other drugs. There is no upper limit in this stage.

What happens when you reach the donut hole?

However, when the plan has paid up to a specified limit, the person has reached the donut hole. Once they reach this point, a person has to start paying for their medications again until they reach another specified amount. After this, their plan takes over payment once again.

Will there be a Medicare donut hole in 2022?

In 2022, you'll enter the donut hole when your spending + your plan's spending reaches $4,430. And you leave the donut hole — and enter the catastrophic coverage level — when your spending + manufacturer discounts reach $7,050. Both of these amounts are higher than they were in 2021, and generally increase each year.

Why do doctors not like Medicare Advantage plans?

If they don't say under budget, they end up losing money. Meaning, you may not receive the full extent of care. Thus, many doctors will likely tell you they do not like Medicare Advantage plans because the private insurance companies make it difficult for them to get paid for the services they provide.

Is there insurance to cover the donut hole?

There is no Donut Hole Insurance but there are ways to reduce your overall Part D spending. Insurance to cover the Donut Hole in Medicare Part D does not exist. There is no Donut Hole insurance policy that you can buy just to cover the higher expenses during the coverage gap.

Does the Medicare donut hole reset each year?

Your Medicare Part D prescription drug plan coverage starts again each year — and along with your new coverage, your Donut Hole or Coverage Gap begins again each plan year. For example, your 2021 Donut Hole or Coverage Gap ends on December 31, 2021 (at midnight) along with your 2021 Medicare Part D plan coverage.

What is the maximum out-of-pocket for Medicare Part D?

3, out-of-pocket drug spending under Part D would be capped at $2,000 (beginning in 2024), while under the GOP drug price legislation and the 2019 Senate Finance bill, the cap would be set at $3,100 (beginning in 2022); under each of these proposals, the out-of-pocket cap excludes the value of the manufacturer price ...

Why is there a Medicare donut hole?

Why is there a donut hole in Medicare Part D? The donut hole was created to incentivize people to use generic drugs. Thus, keeping beneficiary costs low and reducing Medicare expenses on the program level.

Initial coverage limit

You enter the donut hole after you surpass the initial coverage limit of your Part D plan. The initial coverage limit includes the total (retail) cost of drugs — what both you and your plan pay for your prescriptions.

OOP threshold

This is the amount of OOP money that you have to spend before you exit the donut hole.

Generic drugs

For generic drugs, only the amount you actually pay counts toward your OOP threshold. For example:

Brand-name drugs

For brand-name drugs, 95 percent of the total medication price will count towards reaching the OOP threshold. This includes the 25 percent that you pay OOP plus a manufacturer discount.

What happens after I exit the donut hole?

After you exit the donut hole, you’ll receive what’s called catastrophic coverage. This means that you’ll have to pay whatever is greater for the rest of the year: 5 percent of a drug’s cost or a small copay.

1. Consider switching to generic drugs

These are often less expensive than brand-namedrugs. If you’re taking a brand-name drug, ask your doctor about generic drugsthat can work just as well.

2. Think about ordering medications online

In some cases, this may be more cost-effective than filling at a pharmacy. The FDA has a list of tips for safely buying medications online.

What is the Medicare donut hole?

Back to the visual donut image. Picture a donut with a hole in the middle. Maybe it’s an old fashioned style, chocolate glazed, vanilla frosted with sprinkles, apple cider or any other flavor of your choice. Now that we’ve got your attention, let’s continue.

What is the Medicare donut hole for 2021?

The Medicare donut hole for 2021 starts once you hit $4,130 in out-of-pocket prescription drug costs, and it extends to $6,550. If your prescription drug spending reaches $6,550 in 2021, you’ll have catastrophic coverage for the rest of the year.

Did the Medicare donut hole go away in 2020?

No. The Medicare donut hole still exists. However, starting in 2020, instead of being responsible for 37% of the cost of generic prescription drugs and 25% of the cost of brand name prescription drugs while in the donut hole (as was the case in 2019), Medicare beneficiaries only pay 25% for both brand name and generic drugs.

Can I avoid the Medicare donut hole?

The only way to avoid the Medicare donut hole is to prevent your out-of-pocket expenses for prescription drugs from reaching $4,130 in 2021. Once you hit that amount, you enter the Medicare coverage gap.

Do Medicare Advantage plans cover the Medicare donut hole?

Some Medicare Advantage plans may offer extended gap coverage for enrollees in the Medicare donut hole, though you should check with your specific plan for more details.

Stage 1 – Deductible

Some prescription drug plans have a yearly deductible, which is the amount you must pay out-of-pocket for your medications before your plan begins to pay its share. Deductibles vary between Medicare drug plans, and not all plans have one, but if your drug plan has a deductible, it cannot be greater than $405 in 2018.

Stage 2 – Initial Coverage

Once you reach the yearly deductible amount, your insurance plan will begin to pay some of the prescription drug costs.

Stage 3 – Coverage Gap (Donut Hole)

How will you know when you reach the donut hole? Your drug plan’s monthly “Explanation of Benefits” (EOB) notice will lay out how much you’ve spent on covered drugs and if you’ve reached the coverage gap.

Stage 4 – Catastrophic Coverage

Once you have reached the coverage gap limit – $5,000 in 2018 – your catastrophic coverage automatically begins. Your plan will begin to contribute more, and you will only pay a small coinsurance or copayment amount for covered drugs for the rest of the year.

What Is the Medicare Part D Donut Hole?

The “donut hole” refers to a coverage gap that exists in Medicare prescription drug coverage. When you’re in the donut hole coverage gap, your Medicare drug plan pays a limited amount of the drug costs for generic drugs and brand name drugs.

How does the donut hole affect beneficiaries?

Let’s say your Medicare drug plan has a coinsurance requirement of 10%. During the initial coverage phase, you will be responsible for 10% of the cost of your prescriptions.

Did the Donut Hole Go Away in 2020?

The Medicare donut hole started shrinking and was set to close to its current rate in 2020, due to provisions in the Affordable Care Act (also known as ACA or Obamacare), which was signed into law in 2010 by President Barack Obama.

In this Article

We aim to help you make informed healthcare decisions. While this post may contain links to lead generation forms, this won’t influence our writing. We follow strict editorial standards to give you the most accurate and unbiased information.

What Are the Payment Stages of Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Coverage?

There are four payment stages of Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage, which starts over January 1 of each year. 3

How Does the Coverage Gap Work?

Once you’re in the coverage gap, or donut hole, you’re responsible for a percentage of your covered drug costs. What you’ll pay depends on whether it’s a brand-name or generic prescription drug. 4

How Can You Get Help Paying for Prescription Drug Coverage?

If you qualify, Medicare and Social Security offer a program called Extra Help that lowers your drug costs to $3.70 for each generic covered drug and $9.20 for each brand-name covered drug. 5

How Did the Medicare Donut Hole Work Before?

Originally, once Part D participants reached the end of their initial coverage, if they didn’t receive low-income subsidies, they were required to pay 100% of their drug costs until their out-of-pocket totals qualified them for catastrophic coverage. 7

When Did the Donut Hole Close?

The donut hole gradually lessened until it closed in 2020, leaving users responsible for 25% of costs for both brand-name and generic prescription drugs, versus the 100% they had to pay previously. 8

How Much Will You Pay for Prescription Drug Coverage?

Premiums for Medicare Part D coverage vary by plan. And if you join a Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C) or Medicare Cost Plan that includes Medicare prescription drug coverage, there may be an amount for drug coverage included in the plan’s monthly premium.

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