Medicare Blog

how is the republican health care act affect medicare

by Dr. Bethany Wintheiser V Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The ACA closed the Medicare Part D coverage gap, or “doughnut hole,” helping to reduce prescription drug spending. It also increased Part B and D premiums for higher-income beneficiaries. The Bipartisan Budget Act (BBA) of 2018 modified both of these policies.Oct 29, 2020

How would repealing the Affordable Care Act affect Medicare spending?

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that a full repeal of the ACA would increase Medicare spending by $802 billion between 2016 and 2025. 1 The increased spending would center mostly around higher payments to health care providers and Medicare Advantage plans.

What happened to the 2017 House Republican plan for health care?

The 2017 House Republican plan's combination of dumping more people into the pool by shrinking Medicaid––and therefore increasing the number of people eligible for individual coverage––and cutting the subsidies in the private market, could only have had the result of making the percentage of eligible people buying a private health plan even worse.

Why do Democrats and Republicans disagree on healthcare reform?

The chasm between the parties’ approach to providing healthcare to Americans couldn’t be more vast. Simply put, Democrats have had some form of healthcare reform on their agenda for nearly a century. Republicans not so much. They feel that the status quo is just fine. At the core is a philosophical disagreement about the role of government.

Would the Republican health care plan have cost less than Obamacare?

Each state legislature would have then taken that money and crafted a health insurance plan of their own making. T he Congressional Budget Office's (CBO's) July 2017 evaluation calculated the Republican House plan would have spent $1.3 trillion less than Obamacare over ten years on the Medicaid expansion and on insurance subsidies.

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How will repealing Obamacare affect Medicare?

Dismantling the ACA could thus eliminate those savings and increase Medicare spending by approximately $350 billion over the ten years of 2016- 2025. This would accelerate the insolvency of the Medicare Trust Fund.

Is the Affordable Care Act part of Medicare?

Medicare and Obamacare are very different things. Compare Medicare and the Affordable Care Act (ACA) to learn the differences. The Affordable Care Act (ACA, also commonly called Obamacare) and Medicare are two very different concepts. The ACA is a sweeping series of laws that regulate the US health insurance industry.

How does the Affordable Care Act affect the elderly?

"The ACA expanded access to affordable coverage for adults under 65, increasing coverage for all age groups, races and ethnicities, education levels, and incomes."Under the ACA, older adults' uninsured rate has dropped by a third, indicators of their health and wellness have improved, and they're now protected from ...

How does the Affordable Care Act affect access to healthcare?

The ACA enabled people to gain coverage by 1) expanding the publicly funded Medicaid program to cover adults with annual incomes up to 138% of the federal poverty level; 2) establishing the Health Insurance Marketplace for individuals and small businesses, allowing them to purchase private health insurance (PHI); and 3 ...

What is the difference between Medicare and the Affordable Care Act?

Main Differences Between Medicare and the ACA (Obamacare) In the simplest terms, the main difference between understanding Medicare and Obamacare is that Obamacare refers to private health plans available through the Health Insurance Marketplace while Original Medicare is provided through the federal government.

Is Medicare for all the same as Obamacare?

Private insurance, employer-provided insurance, Medicaid and our current version of Medicare, would all be replaced by Medicare for All. The Affordable Care Act, commonly referred to as Obamacare, would also be replaced by Medicare for All. Medicare for All is actually more generous than your current Medicare program.

Does Obama Care cover seniors?

President Obama believes affordable health care you can rely on is part of the middle class bargain whether you're working or retired. The Affordable Care Act strengthens and protects Medicare for seniors who have earned and paid for the guaranteed coverage it provides.

How does the Affordable Care Act affect long term care?

The ACA has increased the population of insured U.S. citizens through Medicaid expansion and increase the long term facilities population and Marketplace insurance. Expenditures and reimbursement rates have shown that the ACA has increased Medicaid payments in long-term care.

How does the Affordable Care Act affect the coordination of care?

The Affordable Care Act created opportunities to design and test new models of care delivery and payment that improve care coordination, leading to improved health and health care quality and reduced spending.

What are the cons of the Affordable Care Act?

Cons:The cost has not decreased for everyone. Those who do not qualify for subsidies may find marketplace health insurance plans unaffordable. ... Loss of company-sponsored health plans. ... Tax penalties. ... Shrinking networks. ... Shopping for coverage can be complicated.

What are the problems with the Affordable Care Act?

The Problem: Affordability The ACA set standards for “affordability,” but millions remain uninsured or underinsured due to high costs, even with subsidies potentially available. High deductibles and increases in consumer cost sharing have chipped away at the affordability of ACA-compliant plans.

Why is the Affordable Care Act controversial?

The ACA has been highly controversial, despite the positive outcomes. Conservatives objected to the tax increases and higher insurance premiums needed to pay for Obamacare. Some people in the healthcare industry are critical of the additional workload and costs placed on medical providers.

3. People with pre-existing conditions cannot be refused insurance

The AHCA would’ve allowed insurance companies to deny coverage to people with a pre-existing condition following a lapse in coverage. This clause is not expected to be included in the Senate version of the bill.

4. States do not have to cover essential health benefits

One key attribute of Obamacare was that insurance companies must cover “essential health benefits,” which includes things like maternity and newborn care, mental health care and substance abuse treatment, among others. The AHCA would allow each state to obtain waivers for covering those benefits. The Senate bill may contain similar provisions.

5. The fourth of July is the target date for a vote

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R - KY) stated that he hopes to hold the vote before July 4, which is when Congress goes on its summer recess.

How many Americans support repeal of Obamacare?

Supporters of Obamacare also note that a recent survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that only a quarter of Americans support total repeal. Medicare, of course, is overwhelmingly popular with the 57 million seniors and disabled Americans who depend on it.

Who is the speaker of the House who wants to repeal Obamacare?

David Certner, a legislative expert with AARP, said the lack of specifics in Republican calls to repeal Obamacare were of great concern, as are proposals by House Speaker Paul Ryan to provide Medicare enrollees with premium-support payments, or vouchers, and let them buy health insurance in the private market.

How many votes are needed to repeal the individual mandate?

For example, while 60 votes would be required in the Senate to repeal the individual mandate, the financial penalties for not getting insurance might be removed via a reconciliation measure. Without penalties, the mandate would lack enforcement power and could be effectively killed without formal changes to the law.

What would happen if people didn't get health insurance?

If people were not required to get health insurance and insurance companies could not reject someone for coverage on health grounds, then only healthy people would get insurance and insurance companies could not make money insuring sicker persons unless they charged them unaffordably high premiums.

When is Medicare Advantage disenrollment period?

For those who’ve signed up for a Medicare Advantage plan, there also is a Medicare Advantage disenrollment period that runs from Jan. 1 to Feb. 14. You have the option then of moving into basic Medicare (Parts A and B) and also getting a stand-alone Part D prescription drug plan.

Will the Affordable Care Act be repealed?

It now looks like Republicans want to approve repealing the ACA early next year. Replacing it, however, could take years, assuming this is even possible.

Who wrote the book Get What's Yours for Medicare?

How plans to repeal the Affordable Care Act could affect Medicare. Editor’s Note: Journalist Philip Moeller, who writes widely on aging and retirement, is here to provide the answers you need in “Ask Phil.” Phil is the author of the new book, “Get What’s Yours for Medicare,” and co-author of “Get What’s Yours: The Revised Secrets ...

How much will Medicare increase with repeal of the ACA?

Trumpcare and Medicare. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimated that a full repeal of the ACA would increase Medicare spending by $802 billion between 2016 and 2025. 1. The increased spending would center mostly around higher payments to health care providers and Medicare Advantage plans.

What is Trump's health care bill?

President Trump’s health care legislation has largely targeted the Affordable Care Act (ACA), which is also called Obamacare. President Trump campaigned on a platform to “repeal and replace” Obamacare, which referred to repealing the ACA and replacing it with a bill of his own.

What did Trumpcare do to prevent pre-existing conditions?

Remove protections for pre-existing conditions. The ACA prevented health insurers from charging higher premiums to people with pre-existing conditions. Trumpcare would have allowed states to obtain waivers for private insurance companies to charge people more for pre-existing conditions according to risk pools.

What is Trumpcare repeal?

May 10, 2019. Trumpcare is another name for the American Health Care Act, which aimed to repeal some aspects of Obamacare (Affordable Care Act, or ACA). Learn where it stands in 2019. When the subject of health care comes up, terms like “ Trumpcare ” and “ Obamacare ” often do too.

What is Trumpcare and Obamacare?

When the subject of health care comes up, terms like “ Trumpcare ” and “ Obamacare ” often do too. These names refer to enacted or attempted health care legislation under President Donald Trump and President Barack Obama, respectively. Trumpcare is most often associated with the American Health Care Act (AHCA), ...

Why was the Health Care Freedom Act dubbed the skinny repeal?

The Health Care Freedom Act (HCFA) was dubbed the “skinny repeal” because it aimed to only eliminate the individual and employer mandates included in Obamacare , as opposed to a complete repeal of the ACA. The HCFA was rejected in the Senate after three Republican senators (along with all Senate Democrats) voted against it.

What is Trumpcare associated with?

Trumpcare is most often associated with the American Health Care Act (AHCA), which was the initial health care legislation introduced by the Trump administration in 2017.

Why did Republicans move the design and administration of health insurance reform to the states?

Republicans saw moving the design and administration of health insurance reform to the states as an opportunity to administer the program at a more efficient and place that would also have given the states the ability to innovate. Critics only saw the potential for states to go backward on Obamacare's key market reforms, including pre-existing coverage guarantees and financial support.

What would the House Republicans have done to repeal the Medicaid expansion?

House Republicans would have repealed the Medicaid expansion and the individual market subsidies and would have repackaged them into a program that took some, but not all, of that money and sent it to the states. Each state legislature would have then taken that money and crafted a health insurance plan of their own making.

Why would protections pertaining to guaranteed issue and the prohibition on coverage exclusions be retailored under the answer?

Protections pertaining to guaranteed issue and the prohibition on coverage exclusions would be retailored under the RSC plan to reward continuous coverage and promote portability in the individual marketplace.

How many people will leave medicaid in 2020?

Nine million people leaving Medicaid by 2020 growing to 14 million in 2026––and then having to enter the individual market as their only option for coverage unless they found their way to employer coverage. The individual market shrinking by ten million in 2020 and six million by 2026. The CBO therefore concluded that the number ...

How many states are involved in the RSC plan?

The RSC plan also assumes that taking this very controversial and complex health insurance reform challenge and simply delegating it to fifty state legislatures, who will then be expected to come up with fifty different decisions on how to proceed that they argue will all be better, is a risk voters will want to take.

What did the Republican plan do in 2017?

The 2017 House Republican plan's combination of dumping more people into the pool by shrinking Medicaid– –and therefore increasing the number of people eligible for individual coverage––and cutting the subsidies in the private market , could only have had the result of making the percentage of eligible people buying a private health plan even worse.

Do Republicans have a health care plan?

The Republicans don't yet have a health care plan less than a year before the 2020 elections.

When did the Medicare Part D deficit start?

But blowing up the deficit over health care didn't bother Congressional Republicans in 2003 when they created the Medicare Part D drug benefit and didn't pay for it adding $700 billion to the deficit over the following ten years ( Part D added $140 billion to the deficit alone in 2018). But that unpaid-for entitlement expansion helped a big Republican constituency––seniors.

Why are there fewer providers in Medicaid than commercial insurance?

And, while there are fewer providers participating in Medicaid than commercial insurance because of the lower reimbursement rates, rates of access to care and satisfaction with care among Medicaid enrollees are comparable to rates for people with private insurance.

How much did Medicaid expansion cost?

The CBO has estimated that the Medicaid expansion cost $4,916 per enrollee in 2018––for a program with no consumer deductibles and co-pays. At the same time the CBO estimated that the average per-enrollee cost for the Obamacare insurance market subsidies was $6,300––and remember the Obamacare market plans have big deductibles and the government doesn't subsidize the entire cost.

Why are there fewer providers in Medicaid?

And, while there are fewer providers participating in Medicaid than commercial insurance because of the lower reimbursement rates, rates of access to care and satisfaction with care among Medicaid enrollees are comparable to rates for people with private insurance. Whatever the quality of care challenges in Medicaid, it sure beats being uninsured.

How many Medicaid beneficiaries were there in 2018?

In 2018, insurers had more than 49 million Medicaid beneficiaries in their programs–– two-thirds of the enrollment.

Can we afford a massive expansion of the welfare state?

We can't afford such a massive expansion of the welfare state and the impact that would have on deficit spending.

Did the House repeal the Medicaid expansion?

In 2017, House Republicans would have repealed the Medicaid expansion and the individual market subsidies and would have repackaged them into a program that took some, but not all, of that money and sent it to the states. Each state legislature would have been expected to take that money and craft a health insurance reform plan of their own making––fifty different states doing what the Congress has been unable to find a way to do.

Where do Democrats and Republicans stand on the issue of healthcare?

The chasm between the parties’ approach to providing healthcare to Americans couldn’t be more vast. Simply put, Democrats have had some form of healthcare reform on their agenda for nearly a century. Republicans not so much. They feel that the status quo is just fine. At the core is a philosophical disagreement about the role of government. Democrats believe that government should be responsible for the people in some ways, and Republicans believe that the less government, the better. In the current climate, this boils down to Democrats wanting to retain, improve, and expand the ACA, and Republicans working overtime to repeal it with no replacement.

Which party supports Medicare for All?

Only the most progressive wing of the Democratic party supports Medicare for All. Most feel that it’s not fiscally feasible, would be deleterious because of its impact on the healthcare industry, and would take away choice for Americans.

What are the major reforms the Democrats fought for?

Medicare, Medicaid, Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and the ACA are all major reforms the Democrats fought for and got passed into law.

What do Democrats believe about the ACA?

Democrats believe that government should be responsible for the people in some ways, and Republicans believe that the less government, the better. In the current climate, this boils down to Democrats wanting to retain, improve, and expand the ACA, and Republicans working overtime to repeal it with no replacement.

What is Medicaid expansion?

Medicaid expansion is a centerpiece of the ACA. It gives states the option to broaden access to Medicaid benefits by loosening eligibility requirements. States that adopt it can provide care to those who normally fall between cracks. Democrats would like to see it become more widespread.

Is the ACA a bad thing?

For Republicans, the ACA is the worst thing to come down the pike in ages. They fought long and hard first to stop it from becoming law, and second to repeal it altogether. The Trump Administration is currently trying to validate the law via court ruling. They see it as socialized medicine, a violation of patients’ rights, bad for the healthcare industry across the board, and bad for the country. They are particularly vexed at the subsidies and expanded Medicaid access, and worked to eliminate the Individual Mandate.

Which party is the opposite of the Democrats?

Republicans take pretty much the opposite view of Democrats. Traditionally dedicated to the notion that less government is better government, and the free market makes adjustments on its own without regulation, the party has fought every reform the Democrats have enacted.

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