Medicare Blog

how many medicare beneficiaries owe money for care?

by Prof. Adolf Bartell Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Health care expenses can create a significant financial burden for many Medicare beneficiaries, with half the people with traditional Medicare spending at least 16 percent of their income on health care. One in 10 beneficiaries spent at least 52 percent of their income on health care.

Full Answer

How much do Medicare beneficiaries spend on health care each year?

Our analysis shows that Medicare beneficiaries spent $5,460 out of their own pockets for health care in 2016, on average, with more than half (58%) spent on medical and long-term care services ($3,166), and the remainder (42%) spent on premiums for Medicare and other types of supplemental insurance ($2,294).

How much do people with traditional Medicare spend out of pocket?

In 2016, people with traditional Medicare spent an average of $5,460 out of pocket for health care expenses, including premiums, cost sharing, and costs for services not covered by Medicare. Half of all traditional Medicare beneficiaries spent at least 12% of their total per capita income on health care.

Does Medicare pay for long-term care?

Although Medicare has helped make health care more affordable for people with Medicare, many beneficiaries face high out-of-pocket costs for care they receive, including costs for services that are not covered by Medicare—in particular, long-term care services.

Do Medicare beneficiaries have higher out-of-pocket costs?

Beneficiaries in poorer self-reported health, those with multiple chronic conditions, and those with any inpatient hospital utilization faced higher out-of-pocket costs than the average traditional Medicare beneficiary.

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How much did Medicare beneficiaries spend in 2016?

For instance, beneficiaries with at least one inpatient stay in 2016 spent $7,613 out of pocket, on average, compared to $5,044 among those without an inpatient stay. Beneficiaries with no supplemental insurance spent more out of pocket than beneficiaries with some type of supplemental coverage.

How much did Medicare spend on prescriptions in 2016?

In 2016, traditional Medicare beneficiaries with five or more chronic conditions spent $1,065 on prescription drugs, on average, compared to $416 among those with one or two chronic conditions; those in poor self-reported health spent $1,018 on drugs compared to $410 among those in excellent self-reported health.

Why is there higher out of pocket spending for Medicare?

Higher out-of-pocket spending among those with no supplemental coverage is due to higher spending on health-related services, because supplemental coverage helps Medicare beneficiaries pay their out-of-pocket costs for Medicare-covered services. For example, beneficiaries with employer-sponsored coverage spent $2,476 on health-related services in ...

How much did Medicare spend on out-of-pocket health care in 2016?

Beneficiaries with Medicaid spent just 5% of their total income on out-of-pocket health care costs in 2016. Medicare beneficiaries in older age groups face a higher out-of-pocket spending burden than younger beneficiaries. Half of traditional Medicare beneficiaries ages 85 and older spent at least 16% of their total income on out-of-pocket health ...

How many people did not have supplemental insurance in 2016?

In 2016, nearly one in five (6.1 million) Medicare beneficiaries did not have any source of supplemental coverage, which placed them at greater risk of incurring high medical expenses. People without any source of supplemental coverage were also more likely to have modest incomes and be ages 85 or older.

Why does out of pocket dental care increase with income?

Out-of-pocket spending on dental care increased with income, likely because higher-income beneficiaries are better able to afford dental services, while those with lower incomes are more likely to go without needed dental care due to costs.

Does Medicare cover long term care?

Although Medicare has helped make health care more affordable for people with Medicare, many beneficiaries face high out-of-pocket costs for care they receive, including costs for services that are not covered by Medicare—in particular, long-term care services.

What is Medicare's current structure?

Under Medicare’s current structure, beneficiaries are responsible for monthly premiums and cost-sharing requirements for their coverage, and incur costs for services not covered by Medicare. Policymakers and presidential candidates are discussing proposals to expand health insurance coverage through public programs modeled on Medicare.

Does Medicare have an annual out-of-pocket limit?

Traditional Medicare also does not have an annual out-of-pocket limit.

Is LTC covered by Medicare?

Both LTC facility services and dental services are not Medicare-covered benefits, and accounted for nearly half (46%) of the total average per capita spending on health-related services among those in traditional Medicare. This LTC estimate is averaged across all traditional Medicare beneficiaries including those who used LTC services as well as ...

What is Medicare beneficiary?

The Medicare beneficiary when the beneficiary has obtained a settlement, judgment, award or other payment. The liability insurer (including a self-insured entity), no-fault insurer, or workers’ compensation (WC) entity when that insurer or WC entity has ongoing responsibility for medicals (ORM). For ORM, there may be multiple recoveries ...

What is included in a demand letter for Medicare?

The demand letter also includes information on administrative appeal rights. For demands issued directly to beneficiaries, Medicare will take the beneficiary’s reasonable procurement costs (e.g., attorney fees and expenses) into consideration when determining its demand amount.

How long does interest accrue?

Interest accrues from the date of the demand letter, but is only assessed if the debt is not repaid or otherwise resolved within the time period specified in the recovery demand letter. Interest is due and payable for each full 30-day period the debt remains unresolved; payments are applied to interest first and then to the principal. Interest is assessed on unpaid debts even if a debtor is pursuing an appeal or a beneficiary is requesting a waiver of recovery; the only way to avoid the interest assessment is to repay the demanded amount within the specified time frame. If the waiver of recovery or appeal is granted, the debtor will receive a refund.

Can CMS issue more than one demand letter?

For ORM, there may be multiple recoveries to account for the period of ORM, which means that CMS may issue more than one demand letter. When Medicare is notified of a settlement, judgment, award, or other payment, including ORM, the recovery contractor will perform a search of Medicare paid claims history.

What are Medicare covered services?

Medicare-covered hospital services include: Semi-private rooms. Meals. General nursing. Drugs as part of your inpatient treatment (including methadone to treat an opioid use disorder) Other hospital services and supplies as part of your inpatient treatment.

What does Medicare Part B cover?

If you also have Part B, it generally covers 80% of the Medicare-approved amount for doctor’s services you get while you’re in a hospital. This doesn't include: Private-duty nursing. Private room (unless Medically necessary ) Television and phone in your room (if there's a separate charge for these items)

How many days in a lifetime is mental health care?

Things to know. Inpatient mental health care in a psychiatric hospital is limited to 190 days in a lifetime.

Can you recover Medicaid from a deceased spouse?

States may not recover from the estate of a deceased Medicaid enrollee who is survived by a spouse, child under age 21, or blind or disabled child of any age. States are also required to establish procedures for waiving estate recovery when recovery would cause an undue hardship.

Can Medicaid liens be placed on a home?

States may also impose liens on real property during the lifetime of a Medicaid enrollee who is permanently institutionalized, except when one of the following individuals resides in the home: the spouse, child under age 21, blind or disabled child of any age, or sibling who has an equity interest in the home.

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