how medicare advantage programs work, and how they differ from medicare supplement plans

The two biggest differences between Medicare Supplement

and Medicare Advantage are coverage and cost sharing. Medicare Advantage plans do not allow for nationwide coverage. Instead, they allow you to receive care only in the plan’s service area, which is usually a county, although some Advantage plans are valid throughout multistate regions.

Full Answer

Is Medicare better than Advantage plans?

Traditional Medicare and Medicare Advantage enrollees have historically had different characteristics, with Medicare Advantage enrollees somewhat healthier. 4 Black and Hispanic beneficiaries and those with lower incomes have tended to enroll in Medicare Advantage plans at higher rates than others. 5 Traditional Medicare has historically performed better on beneficiary-reported metrics, such as provider access, ease of getting needed care, and overall care experience. 6

What are the best Medicare Advantage plans?

What to Know About the Best Medicare Advantage Plans

• Most Medicare Advantage plans are PPO and HMO. Most Medicare Advantage plans are either PPO or HMO, representing 46% and 39% of available plans. ...
• Most Medicare Advantage plans include prescription drug coverage. ...
• Vision, dental and hearing benefits are widespread. ...
• Just over half of Medicare Advantage plans have $0 premiums. ...

How do you compare Medicare Advantage plans?

What you should know

1. Medicare plans can offer different benefits and cost structures.
2. You can compare Medicare drug or Medicare Advantage plans using Medicare.gov’s Plan Finder tool.
3. When comparing Medicare plans, consider elements such as cost, provider choice and benefits.
4. Costs vary greatly among Medicare plans, both in how much you pay and when you pay.

What is the difference between Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage?

With most Medicare Supplement plans, you can see any doctor who accepts Medicare assignment. Some Medicare Supplement plans may cover emergency medical care when you’re out of the country. Medicare Advantage plans can include prescription drug coverage, while Medicare Supplement plans sold today can’t.

How does Medicare Advantage differ from Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement are different types of Medicare coverage. You cannot have both at the same time. Medicare Advantage bundles Part A and B often with Part D and other types of coverage. Medicare Supplement is additional coverage you can buy if you have Original Medicare Part A and B.

What is the primary difference between Medicare Advantage plans and Medigap policies?

Medicare Advantage: Covers Medicare Parts A and B, but most provide extra benefits, including vision, dental, hearing and prescription drugs. Medigap: You still have Original Medicare Parts A and B, and the choice of eight different Medigap plans each providing different levels of coverage.

Is a Medicare Advantage Plan the same as a Medicare replacement plan?

Medicare Advantage does not replace original Medicare. Instead, Medicare Advantage is an alternative to original Medicare. These two choices have differences which may make one a better choice for you.

What are the cons of a Medicare Advantage program?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage offers many benefits to original Medicare, including convenient coverage, multiple plan options, and long-term savings. There are some disadvantages as well, including provider limitations, additional costs, and lack of coverage while traveling.

What is the difference between AARP Medicare Complete and AARP Medicare Advantage?

Original Medicare covers inpatient hospital and skilled nursing services – Part A - and doctor visits, outpatient services and some preventative care – Part B. Medicare Advantage plans cover all the above (Part A and Part B), and most plans also cover prescription drugs (Part D).

Do you still pay Medicare if you have an Advantage plan?

If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you'll still have Medicare but you'll get most of your Part A and Part B coverage from your Medicare Advantage Plan, not Original Medicare. Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, care in a skilled nursing facility, hospice care, and some home health care.

Can you switch back and forth between Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

What is the most popular Medicare Advantage plan?

AARP/UnitedHealthcare is the most popular Medicare Advantage provider with many enrollees valuing its combination of good ratings, affordable premiums and add-on benefits. For many people, AARP/UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans fall into the sweet spot for having good benefits at an affordable price.

Can I switch from an Advantage plan to a supplement?

If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, it is against the law for a company to sell you a Medicare Supplement insurance plan, unless you are planning to switch to Original Medicare.

Do Medicare Advantage plan premiums increase with age?

The way they set the price affects how much you pay now and in the future. Generally the same monthly premium is charged to everyone who has the Medigap policy, regardless of age. Your premium isn't based on your age. Premiums may go up because of inflation and other factors, but not because of your age.

Is Medicare Advantage more expensive than Medicare?

Slightly more than half of all Medicare Advantage enrollees would incur higher costs than beneficiaries in traditional Medicare with no supplemental coverage for a 6-day hospital stay, though cost are generally lower in Medicare Advantage for shorter stays.

What is Medigap?

The Medigap definition is easy: Medigap and Medicare Supplement are the same thing. In this article, we’ll use “Medicare Supplement” to keep things simple.

What is Medicare Part C?

Here is another easy one. Medicare Part C and Medicare Advantage are the same thing. This article will use “Medicare Advantage”. So far, so good.

What is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement is just that, a supplement to Medicare coverage. In order to use Medicare Supplement, you must have Original Medicare coverage (Medicare Parts A and B).

What plan is more affordable?

Medicare Advantage plans will have lower out-of-pocket expenses because they manage the resources that you use. The cost of prescription drugs is usually included in the plan. Some plans offer other benefits too —such as vision, dental, and fitness programs. What you give up is the ability to see out-of-network providers at the same low cost.

What is an Enrollment Period?

If you just became eligible for Medicare, you can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan right away.

Get started now

Interested in learning more about Medicare, Medigap, and Medicare Advantage plans? WebMD Connect to Care Advisors may be able to help.

What's the Difference Between Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement Insurance Plans?

Let’s take a deeper dive into the difference between these two plans. Although they’re sometimes mistaken for one another, they’re fundamentally different.

Enroll in Medicare

Most U.S. citizens and permanent residents are eligible for Medicare when they reach 65 years of age. You’ll also be eligible if you or your spouse is a government employee or retiree who has paid into Medicare payroll taxes while working.

Is it better to have Medicare Advantage or Medicare Supplement (Medigap)?

Whether you choose to apply for a Medicare Advantage plan vs. a Medicare Supplement insurance plan depends on your needs. Here are a few factors to consider when deciding whether Medicare Advantage or Medicare Supplement is better for you:

Can you have a Medicare Advantage plan and a Medicare Supplement plan?

Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement are different types of Medicare coverage. You cannot have both at the same time. Medicare Advantage bundles Part A and B often with Part D and other types of coverage. Medicare Supplement is additional coverage you can buy if you have Original Medicare Part A and B.

Can you change from a Medicare Advantage plan to a Medicare Supplement plan?

During the Annual Enrollment Period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year, you are free to reconsider your Medicare coverage. If you decide you want to try a Medicare Supplement plan vs. Medicare Advantage plan, you can make that change during this period. 4

What is the difference between Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage?

The two biggest differences between Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage are coverage and cost sharing. Medicare Advantage plans do not allow for nationwide coverage.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Supplemental?

Some of the major differences include: All Medicare Advantage plans have required cost sharing, while Medicare Supplement insurance often has little or zero cost sharing. Since Medicare Supplement Insurance works with Original Medicare, there are no networks or referrals needed.

Why do people choose Medigap?

This freedom to choose any doctor is one of the primary reasons people choose Medigap coverage. As mentioned earlier, Medicare Advantage plans tend to have cost sharing that resembles Original Medicare. This means that when you receive services, you’ll have to pay a copayment or coinsurance.

How long does it take to enroll in Medicare Supplement?

Everyone has the right to enroll in Medicare Supplement during their Medigap open enrollment period. This window lasts for six months and begins when both of the following criteria have been met: You are at least 65 years old. You are enrolled in Medicare Part B.

What is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement insurance and Medicare Advantage are the two pillars of private Medicare insurance. It can be difficult to choose between them. Medicare Supplement insurance is offered by private insurance companies. These policies, which are also known as Medigap, fill in some of the gaps in Original Medicare (Parts A and B).

What are the disadvantages of Medicare Advantage?

Generally requires referrals. You will pay something for most services or procedures. Potential disadvantages of Medicare Supplement insurance: More expensive than Advantage plans.

Does Medigap pay out of pocket?

Medigap will pay some or all of the amounts that you would normally pay out of pocket . Medicare Advantage, also called Part C, is an alternative to Original Medicare. When you enroll in Medicare Advantage, you leave the Original Medicare system. Part C plans are also offered by private insurance companies.

What Is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (also known as Part C) plans are provided by private insurers and essentially replace Original Medicare as your primary insurance. They cover all Medicare-covered benefits and may also provide additional benefits like some dental, hearing, vision and fitness coverage.

What Are the Benefits of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans provide all the same benefits provided by Original Medicare, plus coverage for items and services not covered by Original Medicare, including some vision, some dental, hearing and wellness programs like gym memberships.

How Much Does Medicare Advantage Cost?

Many Medicare Advantage plans have a $0 premium, so be sure to explore your options. Baethke explains it like this: “If you enroll in a plan that does charge a premium, you must pay this fee every month in addition to your Medicare Part B premium, which is around $149 [or higher, depending on your income].”

What Is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement plans (commonly known as Medigap plans) are sold by private insurance companies to help fill the gaps of Original Medicare coverage.

What Are the Benefits of a Medicare Supplement Plan?

A Medicare Supplement plan makes your out-of-pocket costs more predictable and easier to budget.

How Much Does a Medicare Supplement Plan Cost?

The estimated average monthly premium (the amount you pay monthly) for a Medicare Supplement plan can range from $150 to around $200, depending on the state you live in and your insurer.

Sources

NORC at the University of Chicago. Innovative Approaches to Addressing Social Determinants of Health for Medicare Advantage Beneficiaries. Better Medical Alliance. Accessed 9/6/21.

What is an HMO plan?

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) plan is a type of Medicare Advantage Plan that generally provides health care coverage from doctors, other health care providers, or hospitals in the plan’s network (except emergency care, out-of-area urgent care, or out-of-area dialysis). A network is a group of doctors, hospitals, and medical facilities that contract with a plan to provide services. Most HMOs also require you to get a referral from your primary care doctor for specialist care, so that your care is coordinated.

What happens if you get a health care provider out of network?

If you get health care outside the plan’s network, you may have to pay the full cost. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed. In most cases, you need to choose a primary care doctor. Certain services, like yearly screening mammograms, don’t require a referral. If your doctor or other health care provider leaves the plan’s network, your plan will notify you. You may choose another doctor in the plan’s network. HMO Point-of-Service (HMOPOS) plans are HMO plans that may allow you to get some services out-of-network for a higher copayment or coinsurance. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed.

Do providers have to follow the terms and conditions of a health insurance plan?

The provider must follow the plan’s terms and conditions for payment, and bill the plan for the services they provide for you. However, the provider can decide at every visit whether to accept the plan and agree to treat you.