Medicare Blog

how much does medicare pay for a spinal cord stimulator

by Rodger Bayer Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

How much does a spinal cord stimulator cost?

The cost for a spinal cord stimulator procedure depends on a wide array of factors, including the device being used and the insurance carrier. Medicare patients should be aware that spinal cord stimulators have been approved under CPT code 63650.

Does Medicare cover spinal cord stimulators?

Aug 09, 2018 · The Journal of Neurosurgeryhad found the average implantation costs ranged anywhere from $32,000 for Medicare patients to as much as $58,000 for Blue Cross Blue Shield customers, with annual fees reaching $5,000 to $21,3000. eOrthoPod.com says the average cost of the unit, along with the implantation can cost $21,595 to $57,800.

How much does spine surgery cost?

Typical costs: For uninsured patients, typical out-of-pocket costs for spinal cord stimulation are $15,000 - $50,000 or more. According to a study [ 3] funded by the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, average total medical costs of implanting a SCS system range from $19,246 - $47,190 per patient.

When to use a spinal cord stimulator?

Third party payers such as private insurance, Blue Cross/Blue Shield (health maintenance plan), and Medicare have asked physicians to show that the benefit of this treatment is worth the cost. That’s a reasonable request considering the basic cost of the unit and implantation ranges from $21,595 to $57,800 (depending on who is paying for it).

Does Medicare pay for removal of spinal cord stimulator?

Most private insurance companies cover some or all of the costs of spinal cord stimulators. But for those that are on Medicare, it's not uncommon to wonder if you will be covered. Luckily, there is good news. Traditional Medicare does cover spinal cord stimulators, and the procedures to implant them in the body.

Is spinal cord stimulator a major surgery?

Spinal cord stimulation is an expensive treatment that does involve risk because of the major surgery needed to put the device in place. Spinal cord stimulation is usually used along with other pain management treatment. These include medicines, exercise, and relaxation methods.

Does insurance cover spinal cord stimulation?

Spinal cord stimulation was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1984. And the good news is since spinal cord stimulation is a well-established therapy it's covered by most major insurance plans.

How do you qualify for a spinal cord stimulator?

Spinal cord stimulation may benefit certain patients who meet the following criteria:Chronic, intractable pain of the trunk and/or limbs.No contraindications to therapy or surgery.Patient can properly operate system.Patient understands therapy risks.Satisfactory results from test stimulation.Patient is not pregnant.More items...

Can you go in a hot tub with a spinal cord stimulator?

➢ DO NOT take a tub bath, use a Jacuzzi or Hot Tub, or go swimming until cleared by your physician (at least 6 weeks). ➢ DO NOT scrub at or apply ointments/lotions/ creams to the incision sites. ➢ DO NOT drive with your stimulator on.

How often do spinal cord stimulators need to be replaced?

The lifespan of a spinal cord stimulator is more about the battery than the device itself. Those devices with non-rechargeable batteries generally need to be surgically replaced every two to five years. If you have a rechargeable device, the lifespan is ten years or more.Feb 13, 2022

Is peripheral nerve stimulation covered by Medicare?

NOTE: Peripheral nerve stimulators may also be employed to assess a patient's suitability for continued treatment with an electric nerve stimulator. As explained in §160.7. 1, such use of the stimulator is covered as part of the total diagnostic service furnished to the beneficiary rather than as a prosthesis.

What can't you do with a spinal cord stimulator?

Starting a New Regimen with a Spinal Cord Stimulator After the device is implanted, you need to avoid bending, lifting, twisting, and stretching to give the body time to heal. You can do light exercise, like walking. In fact, walking with help build physical strength for overall good health.Oct 19, 2020

How long does it take to charge a spinal cord stimulator?

Wearing light-weight clothes or fewer layers can also help. Once the charger has begun recharging the SCS device, it can take 45 minutes to several hours to charge, depending on the device.

Is having a spinal cord stimulator considered a disability?

Anyone with a spinal cord injury can file a claim for Social Security disability benefits as long as the injury has lasted at least three months and is expected to make it impossible for you to work for at least 12 months.Jan 24, 2020

What is the success rate of a spinal cord stimulator?

Objective: Presently, the long-term success rate of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) ranges from 47% to 74%. SCS efficacy is inversely proportional to the passage of time between development of chronic pain syndrome and time of implantation. To improve outcomes, implantation should be performed early.

Is a spinal cord stimulator a disability?

For example, if you still experience negative side effects from your pain medications or need to take frequent, unscheduled breaks even with a spinal cord stimulator, you may still be eligible for long-term disability benefits.Jan 5, 2021

How much success rate does spinal cord stimulation have?

Spinal cord stimulation has said to have a 60 to 70 percent success rate in reducing the pain felt by more than 50 percent. Spinal cord stimulation was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1984.

How long does it take for a spinal cord stimulator to work?

During this period, which can take up to 10 days, your doctor will see if the trial stimulator helps reduce your back or leg pain ...

What is spinal cord stimulation?

A spinal cord stimulator, also referred to as neurostimulation, will use a low-voltage electrical current, emitted by a small generator implanted in the back, to help block the feelings of pain.

How long is a neurostimulation pocket?

Two incisions will be made — one for the neurostimulation pocket and the other on your back, which measures two to three inches long, on average.

How much does Medicare pay for implantation?

The Journal of Neurosurgery had found the average implantation costs ranged anywhere from $32,000 for Medicare patients to as much as $58,000 for Blue Cross Blue Shield customers, with annual fees reaching $5,000 to $21,3000.

Where is the implant for a stimulator done?

If the doctor deems the trial a success, then he or she will implant a permanent stimulator, which is usually performed near the abdomen or buttocks. Typically, this will be done under a general anesthesia, but there are other options available as well.

How much does an eopod cost?

eOrthoPod.com says the average cost of the unit, along with the implantation can cost $21,595 to $57,800. The device itself can cost $19,000, on average, according to Modern Healthcare. Three manufacturers produce spinal cord stimulators—Boston Scientific, Medtronic and St. Jude Medical.

How much does spinal cord stimulation cost?

Typical costs: For uninsured patients, typical out-of-pocket costs for spinal cord stimulation are $15,000 - $50,000 or more. According to a study [ 3] funded by the Washington State Department ...

How much does it cost to implant a SCS?

According to a study [ 3] funded by the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries, average total medical costs of implanting a SCS system range from $19,246 - $47,190 per patient.

Where is the stimulator implanted?

The stimulator is typically implanted under the skin of the abdomen or near the buttocks. Most patients go home the same day they receive their permanent implant. Before being released, the patient will receive instructions on caring for the incision area and using the SCS device.

What is spinal cord stimulation?

For over 30 years now, doctors have used spinal cord stimulation (SCS), also called neurostimulation, to help relieve chronic neuropathic (nerve) pain. A stimulator is implanted into the patient’s body, which then sends out impulses to interrupt the pain signals and prevent them from reaching the brain. The treatment doesn’t eliminate pain.

Is it cheaper to replace batteries or hospitalize?

Different complications have different average costs associated with them. Obviously replacing the batteries is much less costly than a hospitalization for infection or implant failure. These costs do not reflect out-of-pocket money spent by patients pursuing this type of treatment.

Can stimulators mask pain?

In essence, the stimulator masks the pain. SCS is generally only used if nothing else in treatment seems to be working. It must be done on a trial basis first before the stimulator is permanently implanted. The success of this treatment has increased its use for chronic pain patients in the United States and Canada.

So How Much Does a Spinal Cord Stimulator Cost?

Spinal cord stimulation was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1984. And the good news is since spinal cord stimulation is a well-established therapy it’s covered by most major insurance plans.

The Type of Spinal Cord Stimulator Battery

There are two types of spinal cord stimulator batteries: rechargeable and non-rechargeable

You Experienced a Successful Spinal Cord Stimulator Trial

Unlike other chronic pain treatment options or surgery, with spinal cord stimulation, you can try a temporary system first and see if SCS helps relieve your pain before you decide to move forward with an implant.

Who is a Good Candidate For Spinal Cord Stimulation?

Your insurance provider will most likely cover spinal cord stimulation if your plan agrees with your physician that you’re an appropriate candidate for spinal cord stimulation. So who is a good candidate for spinal cord stimulation?

Insurance Coverage For HFX Spinal Cord Stimulation

HFX spinal cord stimulation is FDA approved and has been proven to effectively manage back and leg pain for nearly 80% of people so it’s covered by all major insurance plans 3.

What If I Already Have A Spinal Cord Stimulator? Is Upgrading to HFX covered?

Yes, replacing your spinal cord stimulator with HFX is covered by most insurance plans though it’s important to always check the specifics with your physician and insurance carrier.

You Have Support From The HFX Access Team

Working with and navigating insurance can seem overwhelming. To make things easier, HFX has a dedicated team of insurance specialists called the HFX Access team who will work with you and your physician throughout the complete insurance approval and coverage process.

What is a spinal cord stimulator?

This is an implanted device consisting of a small power pack, similar to a pacemaker, and two small electrodes that attach to the area near the spinal cord.

What is the treatment for spinal cord stimulator surgery?

Patients who are recommended for spinal cord stimulator surgery have typically fully explored conservative treatment options including medication, physical therapy and steroid injections without finding the relief necessary for a good quality of life.

How long does a spinal cord stimulator last?

A spinal cord stimulator trial period is at least 5 to 7 days.

What factors affect the cost of spinal cord stimulation?

One of the biggest factors that can affect the cost of the procedure is whether or not the provider is in network with the payer. In-network providers may have a more significant discount for procedures, resulting in a lower spinal cord stimulator cost. Another consideration is the nature of the individual’s insurance plan.

What to consider when considering a spinal cord stimulator?

When considering a spinal cord stimulator, patients should also think about recovery time, the need for physical therapy, prescription medications and other associated costs of rehabilitation.

What is a radiofrequency stimulator?

Radiofrequency stimulator — This type of device has a battery pack outside the body, used less often due to technological developments. While the type of device can affect cost, surgeons will generally select the device that is best for a patient’s individual health needs.

Can a surgeon install a spinal cord stimulator?

Like other surgical procedures for back pain, there are a range of approaches that a surgeon can take to install the implanted device. This can have a significant effect on cost. For example, spinal cord stimulator procedures can be performed on an outpatient basis thanks to the development of minimally invasive procedures.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1833 (e). Prohibits Medicare payment for any claim lacking the necessary documentation to process the claim.

Article Guidance

The following billing and coding guidance is to be used with its associated Local Coverage Determination.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

What is functional electrical stimulation?

Functional electrical stimulation (FES). This device targets certain types of paralyzed muscles to help regain limited use of those muscles in patients who have suffered a back injury, stroke or other neurological injuries. Certain types of e-stim devices are better for some conditions than others. Your doctor or physical therapist can help you ...

What is e-stim therapy?

One of the most common forms of e-stim, a TENS unit uses strategically placed electrodes to send signals that disrupt the brain’s response to pain.

Does Medicare cover e-stim?

Medicare benefits for services that fall under Part A or Part B services do not typically provide coverage for e-stim therapy as a stand-alone procedure. If a specialist uses e-stim therapy during the course of other approved services and does not bill Medicare for the e-stim therapy alone, recipients may not face additional out-of-pocket expenses ...

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