Medicare Blog

how soon do i need to sign up for medicare advantage plan

by Erik Feil Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The short answer is that you have a 7-month window centered on the month you turn 65 and become eligible for Medicare benefits. The clock for this starts ticking on the first day of the month three months before the month of your birthday, and it ends on the last day of the third month after your birth month.

Full Answer

How to join a Medicare Advantage plan?

When can I enroll in a Part C plan?

  • Initial Enrollment Period (IEP)
  • Annual Enrollment Period (AEP)
  • Special Enrollment Period (SEP)

Who qualifies for a Medicare Advantage plan?

  • All-Dual
  • Full-Benefit
  • Medicare Zero Cost Sharing
  • Dual Eligible Subset
  • Dual Eligible Subset Medicare Zero Cost Sharing Who is eligible for a DSNP? ...
  • You must be a United States citizen or have been a legal resident for at least five years.
  • You must be 65 years old or have a qualifying disability if younger than 65.

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Do I qualify for Medicare Advantage?

You need to be enrolled in both Medicare Part A and Part B to qualify for a Medicare Advantage plan. You must also live within the plan’s service area. With any kind of Medicare Advantage plan, in most cases you must continue paying your Medicare Part B premium. However, the Medicaid program might pay your premium.

How to enroll in Medicare if you are turning 65?

  • You have no other health insurance
  • You have health insurance that you bought yourself (not provided by an employer)
  • You have retiree benefits from a former employer (your own or your spouse’s)
  • You have COBRA coverage that extends the insurance you or your spouse received from an employer while working

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How long do you have to be on Medicare Advantage?

How long do you have to be on Medicare before you can get a disability?

How many types of Medicare Advantage Plans are there?

What are the factors that affect Medicare Advantage?

What are the benefits of Medicare Advantage?

When does Medicare AEP happen?

How do I sign up for Medicare Part A?

See more

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When can you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan?

Sign up for a Medicare Advantage Plan (with or without drug coverage) or a Medicare drug plan. During the 7‑month period that starts 3 months before the month you turn 65, includes the month you turn 65, and ends 3 months after the month you turn 65.

Can you add Medicare Advantage plans at any time?

Anyone can change their Medicare Advantage Plan during their Initial Enrollment Period, Open Enrollment or Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment. Open Enrollment occurs every year from October 15 to December 7. Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment lasts from January 1 through March 31 each year.

Can I switch to Medicare Advantage at any time?

You can make changes to your plan at any time during the Medicare Advantage open enrollment period from January 1 through March 31 every year. This is also the Medicare general enrollment period. The changes you make will take effect on the first day of the month following the month you make a change.

What is the Medicare Advantage initial enrollment period?

Initial Enrollment Period (IEP): Seven-month period, including the three months before, the month of, and the three months after the month you first become eligible for Medicare (either your 65th birth month or the 25th month you have collected disability benefits).

Can I switch from Original Medicare to a Medicare Advantage plan?

You can switch from original Medicare to Medicare Advantage during one of the Medicare open enrollment periods. Medicare Advantage plans offer a popular substitute for Original Medicare (Parts A and B).

What are the negatives of a Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

Is there a trial period for Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare allows you to try Medicare Advantage without losing your access to Medigap. This is known as the Medicare Advantage trial period, or the Medicare “right to try.” During this time, you can buy a Medicare Advantage plan and keep it for up to 1 year.

What day of the month does a Medicare Advantage plan take effect?

Coverage under a Medicare Advantage plan will begin the first day of the month after you enroll. Example: Judy's last day of work is July 1 and her group health plan ends July 31.

Can you switch back and forth between Medicare Advantage and Medigap?

Can I switch from Medicare Advantage to Medigap? A person can switch from Medicare Advantage to Medicare with a Medigap policy. However, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services designate certain periods to do so. That said, some people can also switch at certain other times without incurring a penalty.

What are the 3 enrollment periods for Medicare?

Initial Enrollment Period3 months before.Your 65th birthday month.3 months after.7-month window.

Do you need Medicare Part B if you have a Medicare Advantage plan?

Many Medicare Advantage plans offer extra benefits not available from Original Medicare. Therefore, to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you must be enrolled in both Medicare Part A and Part B.

What documents do I need to apply for Medicare?

What documents do I need to enroll in Medicare?your Social Security number.your date and place of birth.your citizenship status.the name and Social Security number of your current spouse and any former spouses.the date and place of any marriages or divorces you've had.More items...

When is the best time to join Medicare?

The best time to join a Medicare health or drug plan is when you first get Medicare. Signing up when you’re first eligible can help you avoid paying a lifetime Part D late enrollment penalty. If you miss your first chance, generally you have to wait until fall for Medicare’s annual Open Enrollment Period (October 15–December 7) to join a plan.

How to get Medicare if you are not collecting Social Security?

If you’re not already collecting Social Security benefits before your Initial Enrollment Period starts, you’ll need to sign up for Medicare online or contact Social Security. To get the most from your Medicare and avoid the Part B late enrollment penalty, complete your Medicare enrollment application during your Initial Enrollment Period.

How long does it take to enroll in Medicare Advantage?

Enrolling in a Medicare Advantage plan during your Initial Enrollment Period. When you first become eligible for Medicare, you have a 7-month Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) to enroll in Medicare. Then once enrolled in Part A and Part B, you can sign up for a Medicare Advantage plan (also known as Medicare Part C).

How to change Medicare Advantage plan?

The Medicare Open Enrollment Period, also known as the Annual Election Period (AEP), runs yearly from October 15 to December 7, during which Medicare beneficiaries can apply for Medicare Advantage plan coverage. Beneficiaries can make the following changes to their coverage during this two-month period: 1 Switch from Original Medicare to Medicare Advantage 2 Switch from a Medicare Advantage plan back to Original Medicare 3 Switch from a Medicare Advantage plan to a different Medicare Advantage plan in their service area 4 Switch from a Medicare Advantage plan that doesn’t include drug coverage to one that does, and vice versa

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans are provided through private insurance companies and offer the same benefits as Original Medicare, with some also offering prescription drug coverage and vision, dental or hearing care.

When is Medicare open enrollment?

The Medicare Open Enrollment Period, also known as the Annual Election Period (AEP), runs yearly from October 15 to December 7 , during which Medicare beneficiaries can apply for Medicare Advantage plan coverage.

What happens if you miss the enrollment period?

If you missed the other enrollment periods, you generally have to wait for the next Annual Election Period. However, there are certain special circumstances that could qualify you for a Special Enrollment Period, such as: You moved out of your current Medicare Advantage plan’s service area. You are eligible for Medicaid.

When do you get Medicare if you turn 65?

You’ll be automatically enrolled in Part A and B, receive your Medicare card three months before your 65th birthday, and your coverage will start the first day of your birthday month.

What is a SEP for a 65 year old?

If you’re 65 or older, still working, and covered under a group health plan from your current employer (or your spouse is, and you are both covered under their insurance) — you may qualify for a Special Enrollment Period (SEP).

Answer a few questions to find out

These questions don’t apply if you have End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD).

Do you have health insurance now?

Are you or your spouse still working for the employer that provides your health insurance coverage?

How long does it take to get Medicare Advantage?

This is the period that begins three months before your birth month and ends three months after it. While there is no cost penalty for signing up at any time during this period, it is highly desirable to sign up as early in the period as possible. This is because any plan with a Part D component takes approximately three months to kick in, which means you could see a temporary gap in your drug coverage if you sign up any time after your birthday. This gap could last as long as three months after the time you lose the coverage you had before switching to Medicare, so it’s helpful to start your research before the ICEP and get the forms submitted prior to the first day of the month you turn 65.

What is Medicare Part A?

Medicare Part A is the basic coverage Medicare provides for its beneficiaries. This is a no-cost plan that covers the cost of inpatient hospitalization for eligible seniors. All U.S. citizens are automatically enrolled in Part A when they become eligible, since there is no out-of-pocket cost or monthly premium for this coverage. Services covered under Part A generally revolve around admissions to the hospital and treatments provided as part of regular inpatient care. Providers bill the Original Medicare program directly, which then pays for services according to a fixed or negotiated schedule. All Medicare-qualified providers are part of the Part A network, and they are required to bill only Medicare for covered services, unless the patient has a Medicare Advantage plan that provides the same coverage.

Is Medicare Supplement Part C?

Medicare supplements are not strictly part of the Medicare system, but they are a consequence of it. Whether you have Original Medicare or Medicare Advantage, there could easily be some gaps in coverage that leave certain services out. Many seniors also face high copayments and extra out-of-pocket expenses for services not covered by their Part C plan. Medicare supplement plans plug these gaps with various coverage options. These are highly variable, and each plan has to be discussed with an insurance agent to make sure the coverage is adequate for your situation.

Can you enroll in Medicare Advantage outside of the normal enrollment period?

Sometimes circumstances force beneficiaries to enroll in Medicare Advantage outside of the normal enrollment periods. This can be tricky to do without incurring a penalty rate, but there are special circumstances you can invoke to justify an out-of-period enrollment. Examples of special circumstances include:

How many enrollment periods are there for Medicare Advantage?

There are 2 separate enrollment periods each year. See the chart below for specific dates.

What is the late enrollment penalty for Medicare?

The late enrollment penalty is an amount that’s permanently added to your Medicare drug coverage (Part D) premium. You may owe a late enrollment penalty if at any time after your Initial Enrollment Period is over, there’s a period of 63 or more days in a row when you don’t have Medicare drug coverage or other creditable prescription drug coverage. Creditable prescription drug coverage is coverage (for example, from an employer or union) that’s expected to pay, on average, at least as much as Medicare’s standard prescription drug coverage. If you have a penalty, you’ll generally have to pay it for as long as you have Medicare drug coverage. For more information about the late enrollment penalty, visit Medicare.gov, or call 1‑800‑MEDICARE (1‑800‑633‑4227). TTY users can call 1‑877‑486‑2048.

What are the special enrollment periods?

When certain events happen in your life, like if you move or lose other insurance coverage, you may be able to make changes to your Medicare health and drug coverage. These chances to make changes are called Special Enrollment Periods. Rules about when you can make changes and the type of changes you can make are different for each Special Enrollment Period.

When to buy Medigap policy?

Buy a policy when you're first eligible. The best time to buy a Medigap policy is during your 6-month Medigap Open Enrollment Period. You generally will get better prices and more choices among policies. During that time you can buy any Medigap policy sold in your state, even if you have health problems. This period automatically starts the first ...

How long does it take for a pre-existing condition to be covered by Medicare?

Coverage for the pre-existing condition can be excluded if the condition was treated or diagnosed within 6 months before the coverage starts under the Medigap policy. After this 6-month period, the Medigap policy will cover the condition that was excluded. When you get Medicare-covered services, Original Medicare.

What is a select Medicare policy?

Medicare Select. A type of Medigap policy that may require you to use hospitals and, in some cases, doctors within its network to be eligible for full benefits. . If you buy a Medicare SELECT policy, you have rights to change your mind within 12 months and switch to a standard Medigap policy.

Can Medigap refuse to cover out-of-pocket costs?

A health problem you had before the date that new health coverage starts. . In some cases, the Medigap insurance company can refuse to cover your. out-of-pocket costs. Health or prescription drug costs that you must pay on your own because they aren’t covered by Medicare or other insurance.

Can you shorten the waiting period for a pre-existing condition?

It's possible to avoid or shorten waiting periods for a. pre-existing condition. A health problem you had before the date that new health coverage starts. if you buy a Medigap policy during your Medigap open enrollment period to replace ".

Can you get Medicare if you are 65?

Some states provide these rights to all people with Medicare under 65. Other states provide these rights only to people eligible for Medicare because of disability or only to people with ESRD. Check with your State Insurance Department about what rights you might have under state law.

Can you charge more for a Medigap policy?

Charge you more for a Medigap policy. In some cases, an insurance company must sell you a Medigap policy, even if you have health problems. You're guaranteed the right to buy a Medigap policy: When you're in your Medigap open enrollment period. If you have a guaranteed issue right.

Do I need to sign up for Medicare when I turn 65?

It depends on how you get your health insurance now and the number of employees that are in the company where you (or your spouse) work.

How does Medicare work with my job-based health insurance?

Most people qualify to get Part A without paying a monthly premium. If you qualify, you can sign up for Part A coverage starting 3 months before you turn 65 and any time after you turn 65 — Part A coverage starts up to 6 months back from when you sign up or apply to get benefits from Social Security (or the Railroad Retirement Board).

Do I need to get Medicare drug coverage (Part D)?

You can get Medicare drug coverage once you sign up for either Part A or Part B. You can join a Medicare drug plan or Medicare Advantage Plan with drug coverage anytime while you have job-based health insurance, and up to 2 months after you lose that insurance.

How long do you have to be on Medicare Advantage?

After that point, you have 7 full months to enroll in a Medicare Advantage Plan. Your coverage will begin on your 25th month of receiving disability benefits. If you have Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), you are eligible for Medicare the first month you receive your disability benefits.

How long do you have to be on Medicare before you can get a disability?

If you become eligible for Medicare before 65 due to a qualifying disability, you may be able to enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan after you have been getting Social Security or Railroad Retirement Board benefits for 21 full months. After that point, you have 7 full months to enroll in a Medicare Advantage Plan.

How many types of Medicare Advantage Plans are there?

The availability of Medicare Advantage plans in your area will vary and is subject to how many insurance companies offer plans where you live. There are five primary types of Medicare Advantage plans that are the most prevalent, and the availability of each type of plan will also vary based on your location.

What are the factors that affect Medicare Advantage?

Several factors can affect your Medicare Advantage plan costs, such as: Whether your plan offers $0 monthly premiums. The drug deductible included in your plan, if your plan offers prescription drug coverage. Any network restrictions your plan may include regarding approved providers who are in your plan network.

What are the benefits of Medicare Advantage?

Some of the potential benefits offered by a Medicare Advantage plan can include coverage for: Dental care. Vision care.

When does Medicare AEP happen?

Medicare AEP occurs every year from October 15 to December 7. During this time, those who are already enrolled in Original Medicare can enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan. During AEP, you may also switch Medicare Advantage plans or drop your plan entirely to return to Original Medicare. YouTube. MedicareAdvantage.com.

How do I sign up for Medicare Part A?

If you need to sign up for Medicare Part A and Part B, you can do so in one of four ways: Apply online on the Social Security website. Visit your local Social Security office. Call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY: 1-800-325-0778) If you worked for a railroad, call the Railroad Retirement Board at 1-877-772-5772.

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