Medicare Blog

how the government has raided social security and medicare

by Ignacio Flatley MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Did the federal government raid on social security?

The fact, though, is that very little of the "government raid on Social Security" theory holds water. Image source: Getty Images. About the only shred of fact in this thesis is that the federal government included Social Security in the federal budget beginning in fiscal year 1999.

Why was Social Security taken out of the federal budget?

To simplify things, Johnson called for Social Security and its trust funds to be included in the annual federal budget. In 1983, the Reagan administration voted to undo this change and once again remove Social Security from the federal budgeting process.

Did Congress raid social security to fund pork barrel projects?

Does Congress raid Social Security? (MoneyWatch) Since we're in political sound-bite season, let's address a misconception that's often repeated by pundits and political candidates alike: Congress raided the Social Security trust fund and spent it on their own pork-barrel projects.

Did Congress steal $83 billion from Social Security in 2018?

If the folks who believe that Congress stole from Social Security got their way, and the federal government repaid every cent it borrowed, Social Security would have lost out on this $83 billion in interest income in 2018. Image source: Getty Images. Want to blame something?

What president took money from Social Security?

President Lyndon B. Johnson1.STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT UPON MAKING PUBLIC THE REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL ON AGING--FEBRUARY 9, 19646.REMARKS WITH PRESIDENT TRUMAN AT THE SIGNING IN INDEPENDENCE OF THE MEDICARE BILL--JULY 30, 196515 more rows

Has the federal government borrowed from Social Security?

Myth #5: The government raids Social Security to pay for other programs. The facts: The two trust funds that pay out Social Security benefits — one for retirees and their survivors, the other for people with disabilities — have never been part of the federal government's general fund.

Is the government going to take away Social Security benefits?

As a result of changes to Social Security enacted in 1983, benefits are now expected to be payable in full on a timely basis until 2037, when the trust fund reserves are projected to become exhausted.

When did the government start tapping into Social Security?

Aug. 1, 1956: Social Security Act amended to provide benefits to disabled workers ages 50-64 and disabled adult children. September 1960: President Eisenhower signed a law amending the disability rules to permit payment of benefits to disabled workers of any age and to their dependents.

How much of the national debt is borrowed from Social Security?

As of December 2000, more than a trillion dollars of the U.S. national debt is owed to the Social Security program. [1][2] This amounts to $3,600 for every man, woman, and child living in the United States.

What changes are coming to Social Security in 2021?

The tax rate hasn't changed. The amount of income that's subject to that tax, however, has also increased in line with the COLA. In 2021, you paid Social Security tax (called Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance, or OASDI) on up to $142,800 of taxable earnings. That limit will be $147,000 in 2022.

Why are we running out of Social Security?

Increased taxes (including raising the income level after which no more taxes are due), benefit cuts, and upping the age at which people can start collecting benefits are all changes that, alone or in concert, could be implemented to make up any future shortfalls.

What changes are coming to Social Security in 2022?

Big Cost-of-Living Adjustment The 5.9% increase in the Social Security cost-of-living adjustment in 2022 was the largest jump since the 7.4% hike in 1982, a whopping 40 years ago.

What would happen if the Social Security Trust Fund invested in something other than U.S. bonds?

bonds, what would it invest in and where would the money go? If it invested in corporate stocks or bonds, the money would get spent , as noted above. If it invested in the bonds of state and local governments, the money would also get spent. And if the government owned too large a slice of U.S. corporations' stocks and bonds, you might call it socialism.

Did Congress spend Social Security taxes?

So did Congress spend our Social Security taxes? Of course. They spent this money on all the various operations of the federal government, with a large chunk going to pay for Social Security benefits, Medicare and the military. Some people get worked up when they hear about the obscure projects that they deem to be worthless, but such spending represents a tiny fraction of the overall federal budget.

Did Social Security taxes add up to retirement?

The truth is that in prior years, Social Security taxes collected from workers added up to more than the amount of benefits paid to retirees. This buildup of surplus was intentional -- the government wanted to build a reserve that would cover the benefits of the baby boomers.

How long has the Social Security surplus been spent?

For over 30 years, Congress has spent the Social Security surplus on other government programs, and it’s a safe bet that this will continue unless we can enact legislation that requires a change.”. “The government has lied to you, and they have stolen from you.

How much of the US debt does Social Security own?

As a result, Social Security now “owns” nearly 18 percent of the federal debt, making it the largest single holder of US debt. The government owes almost twice as much to Social Security as it does to China and Hong Kong.

Why don't Democrats like people owning their retirement?

The reason Democrats don’t like people owning their retirement, is because they like controlling your money. ”. — US Senator Jim DeMint, June 23, 2005. “We’ve got to convince more of our fellow citizens that Social Security really is — and by the way, I was wrong when I said this in 2010, I said it’s a Ponzi scheme.

Did Social Security run surpluses?

For years, the Social Security trust fund ran surpluses, but unfortunately nothing prevented the government from spending those surpluses on unrelated government programs. That is completely unacceptable.”. — US Congressman Steve Scalise, on his website.

Is Social Security a real asset?

“The Social Security Trust Fund does not consist of real economic assets that can be drawn down in the future to fund benefits. Instead, they are claims on the Treasury that, when redeemed, will have to be financed by raising taxes, borrowing from the public, or reducing benefits or other expenditures.”

Is the Social Security Trust Fund real?

These bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government and they earn interest, but these bonds are not “real” assets with cash value. Instead, they merely represent a first claim on future revenues.

Did Social Security create the economic problem?

Social Security did not create the economic problem or the budget deficit. Wall Street and other government spending did. But the opponents of Social Security don’t want to pay back all the money that was borrowed from Social Security, including the interest earned. Instead, they want to cut Social Security benefits.”.

When did Social Security get pilfered?

First of all, there's the period between 1968 and 1990, which is believed to be when Congress pilfered America's top social program. What needs to be understood here is that, while Social Security's two trusts (the Old Age and Survivors Insurance Trust and Disability Insurance Trust) and its asset reserves were technically "on-budget," funding ...

When did the Reagan administration remove Social Security?

In 1983 , the Reagan administration voted to undo this change and once again remove Social Security from the federal budgeting process. This was done to ensure that changes made to the program are done solely on the merits of the program, and not to balance the federal budget.

Why is Social Security facing a huge cash shortfall?

One of the more common theories as to why Social Security is facing a huge long-term cash shortfall is that lawmakers in Congress have pilfered cash from the program and never returned it. This idea goes all the way back to 1968, when then-President Lyndon B. Johnson made a change to how the federal budget would be presented.

How much is Social Security shortfall?

According to the latest report from the Social Security Board of Trustees, Social Security is staring down a $13.9 trillion cash shortfall between 2035 and 2093, with the expectation that its $2.9 trillion in asset reserves will be completely exhausted in ...

How long was Social Security on budget?

This means at no point over this 22-year period where Social Security was on-budget did a dime of Social Security income, benefits, or asset reserves get commingled with the federal government's General Fund.

What has Congress not done?

What Congress hasn't done is steal from Social Security. However, lawmakers have known of the program's shortcomings since 1985, and have yet to find a middle-ground solution to fix it. If you want to point the finger at lawmakers, do so because bountiful solutions exist, but political hubris appears to be getting in the way.

How much interest did Social Security get in 2018?

In 2018, $83 billion in interest income was collected by Social Security. If the folks who believe that Congress stole from Social Security got their way, and the federal government repaid every cent it borrowed, Social Security would have lost out on this $83 billion in interest income in 2018.

Why did Obamacare take money out of Medicare?

By taking funds out of Medicare to pay for new entitlements, Obamacare diverted funds that could have improved the program’s financial soundness and stability. Worse yet, Democrats claimed that these savings would both extend Medicare’s solvency and fund Obamacare.

How much money did Pelosi take from Medicare?

A bill that the Pelosi-led House passed in late June would take $448.2 billion in Medicare savings to fund additional Obamacare subsidies.

How much did Joe Biden's wife pay in royalties?

In 2017 and 2018, Joe Biden and his wife Jill reported nearly $13.3 million in book royalties and speaking fees as profits from two S-corporations rather than taxable wages. This questionable tax maneuver allowed them to avoid paying payroll taxes on the millions they reported as corporate profits. Of the more than half a million in payroll taxes ...

Does Medicare improve its financial position?

Not only does that position defy common sense, it improves Medicare’s financial position on paper only . Furthermore, enabling lawmakers in both parties to ignore the issue for another decade simply allows Medicare’s financial problems to fester and grow.

Did Obamacare improve Medicare?

Among the many accounting gimmicks used to pass Obamacare, the biggest one centered on Democrats’s claim that the law genuinely improved Medicare’s solvency. In reality, the law worsened Medicare’s fiscal future.

Can a new law rob you of your 401(k)?

New U.S. law could rob you of your IRA, 40 1 (k), and even your pension.

Did the Democrats take Medicare to pay for Obamacare?

The Democrats Raided Medicare to Pay for Obamacare. You don’t have to take my word for it on this one — House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) admitted it herself. In a 2011 interview with CNBC, she said that Democrats “took half a trillion dollars out of Medicare” to fund Obamacare.

When did the Social Security budget change?

In early 1968 President Lyndon Johnson made a change in the budget presentation by including Social Security and all other trust funds in a"unified budget." This is likewise sometimes described by saying that Social Security was placed "on-budget."

When did Social Security start?

At the time of the passage of the Social Security Act in 1935 there were already in existence two major trust funds--those involved in the Civil Service Retirement System and the Government Life Insurance Fund established to insure World War I soldiers and their families.

What are the assets of Social Security Trust Funds?

Consequently, over time the Social Security Trust Funds have included a mix of marketable and non-marketable Treasury securities. Over the years, the proportion has shifted heavily in favor of special obligation bonds as the main asset held by the Social Security Trust Funds. Prior to 1960, the Treasury's policy was to invest primarily in marketable securities, although this policy was not always followed. Since 1960, the policy has been to invest principally in special obligation bonds, unless the Managing Trustee of the funds (i.e., the Secretary of the Treasury) determines that investment in marketable securities would be "in the public interest." In fact, since 1980 no marketable securities have been added to the Trust Funds. (For a more detailed explanation see the Office of the Actuary's Actuarial Note #142 .)

How much surplus was there in 1969?

Under the current unified budget rules, the government reported a surplus of $3.2 billion for FY 1969. Removing the "off-budget" items from the calculation would result in a net deficit of $507 million.

How many trust funds are there in Social Security?

Trust funds are not exclusive to the Social Security program, nor were they new with its passage. At the present time, there are somewhere in excess of 150 different trust funds managed by the federal government. At the time of the passage of the Social Security Act in 1935 there were already in existence two major trust funds--those involved in the Civil Service Retirement System and the Government Life Insurance Fund established to insure World War I soldiers and their families. Trust funds have often been displayed separately in the federal budget, although their precise treatment has varied over time.

When did payroll taxes start?

Taxes began to be collected in January 1937, and monthly benefits were to be paid starting in January 1942 (later pushed forward to January 1940). So the payroll taxes were just credits in the Social Security account on the Treasury's ledger under the initial law. The investment rules governing payroll tax income were also established in the 1935, ...

When did the Social Security program use special obligation bonds?

The idea of special obligation bonds was not new nor unique to the Social Security program. Similar bonds were used during World War I and World War II, and it was in fact the Second Liberty Bond Act that was the law amended in 1939 to allow the Social Security program to make use of this type of government bond.

Why is the Social Security surplus declining?

The portion of that $22 trillion that has been borrowed from the social security and medicare surplusses will vary each year and has been declining recently because those surplusses are being spent down due to longer life expectancies and the relatively large number of retiring baby boomers.

Why does the US currency exit?

US currency exits because the government creates it and circulates it before anyone can pay taxes or buy bonds. Taxes exist for a different reason (which I will explain in a moment).

How much money has the government borrowed?

The government has borrowed about $22 trillion from various sources ranging from individuals with savings bonds to banks with surplus cash to corporations seeking to invest surplus cash to social security and medicare surpluses to foreign governments with excess dollars they want to store in a safe place. In this sense, the government acts like a large bank. The dollars are not just created arbitrarily. There are complex rules in place because arbitrary generation of dollars would devalue the dollar and result in rampant inflation. (Many people fail to understand this and seem to believe that money is just generated when needed. Not true.)

Is it a problem that the government has borrowed money from Social Security?

A key point is that it is NOT a problem that the government has “borrowed” this money from the social security and medicare surplusses. They could easily borrow it elsewhere if needed. The real problems are these:

Is Social Security a drain on income tax?

The assertion that Social Security and Medicare entitlements are huge drains on the revenue stream from income taxes is true, but this assertion is also fundamentally dishonest.

Does the government have to pay taxes to spend money?

The US government creates the nation’s money when it spends, which means that the government does not require taxes in order to have money to spend. Almost all money exists as electronic entries on spreadsheets at the Federal Reserve. The physical dollars we hold amount to about 10% of all currency give or take a few percent, the rest exists as electronic balances in our bank accounts or other electronic forms.

Can the government save money?

In our economy today there is no other possible - reasonable - answer to this question. The government can’t “save” US dollars either by not spending or setting aside money.

When was the Social Security tax bill signed into law?

President Clinton signed the bill into law on August 10, 1993. (You can find a brief historical summary of the development of taxation of Social Security benefits on the Social Security website .) Q5.

When was the Social Security Trust Fund created?

The Social Security Trust Fund was created in 1939 as part of the Amendments enacted in that year. From its inception, the Trust Fund has always worked the same way. The Social Security Trust Fund has never been "put into the general fund of the government.". Most likely this question comes from a confusion between the financing ...

What was the 1993 tax change?

This change in the tax rate was one provision in a massive Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) passed that year. The OBRA 1993 legislation was deadlocked in the Senate on a tie vote of 50-50 and Vice President Al Gore cast the deciding vote in favor of passage.

When was the SSI program created?

The SSI program was an initiative of the Nixon Administration and was signed into law by President Nixon on October 30, 1972. An explanation of the basics of Social Security, and the distinction between Social Security and SSI, can be found on the Social Security website.

Is SSI a federal program?

SSI is a federal welfare program and no contributions, from immigrants or citizens or anyone else, is required for eligibility. Under certain conditions, immigrants can qualify for SSI benefits. The SSI program was an initiative of the Nixon Administration and was signed into law by President Nixon on October 30, 1972.

Who proposed taxing benefits?

The taxation of benefits was a proposal which came from the Greenspan Commission appointed by President Reagan and chaired by Alan Greenspan (who went on to later become the Chairman of the Federal Reserve). The full text of the Greenspan Commission report is available on our website.

Is Social Security tax deductible?

A2: There was never any provision of law making the Social Security taxes paid by employees deductible for income tax purposes. In fact, the 1935 law expressly forbid this idea, in Section 803 of Title VIII.

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