Medicare Blog

how to bill for ophthalmology billing and cpt/diagnosis for medicare

by Prof. Lilyan Hettinger Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Are there any billing and coding issues for ophthalmology?

While there are certain billing and coding situations that are unique issues for ophthalmology as a specialty, practices must also keep general regulatory requirements in mind. In this blog, we’ve compiled some ophthalmology coding tips from various industry organizations. Where can I find Eye codes?

Does Medicare cover ophthalmology services?

These are only a small number of the covered, medically necessary services performed by ophthalmologists and optometrists. The list of specifically covered services provided by Medicare is much longer, and much more specific.

What is the CPT code for ophthalmoscopy?

• 92201—Ophthalmoscopy, extended, with retinal drawing and scleral depression of peripheral retinal disease (e.g., for retinal tear, retinal detachment, retinal tumor) with interpretation and report, unilateral or bilateral.

How is optometry billing different from other medical specialties?

Optometry billing - a completely different world Because of the separation of coverage (in other words, vision insurance and medical insurance), you can see how the field of ophthalmology and optometry billing is different to other medical specialties. In eye services you're not billing for medical services - you're billing for eye services.

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Can 92134 and 92133 be billed together?

Based on CPT Code descriptions, CPT Code 92133 and/or 92134 cannot be reported at the same patient encounter. CPT codes 92133 and/or 92134 will be considered in this edit, if billed together during the same patient encounter, on the same date of service.

Can 92133 and 92083 be billed together?

you may not meet criteria to do 92083 AND 92133 on same DOS. You need to check your carrier's LCD for dxs, frequency, when both tests would be covered, etc.

What diagnosis can be billed with 92134?

CPT code 92134 indicates “unilateral or bilateral,” meaning that the provider is paid the same amount whether one or both eyes are tested. By contrast, CPT code 76512 reads: Ophthalmic ultrasound, diagnostic; B-scan (with or without superimposed nonquantitative A-scan).

What are the CPT codes for ophthalmology?

Ophthalmology Services and Procedures CPT® Code range 92002- 92499. The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code range for Ophthalmology Services and Procedures 92002-92499 is a medical code set maintained by the American Medical Association.

Does 92133 need a modifier?

Coding Information Use CPT code(s) 92133 or 92134 to report OCT, include any necessary modifiers (e.g. 26, TC).

What is the difference between 92082 and 92083?

For example, if the ophthalmologist plots only two isopters on the Goldmann perimeter, CPT would call that “intermediate,” based on its description of 92082. If you plotted three isopters, however, that would be an “extended” examination that would qualify for 92083.

Is CPT 92134 covered by Medicare?

A: CPT instructs that 92133 and 92134 may not be reported at the same patient encounter. Medicare's National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) treats fundus photography (92250) as mutually exclusive with SCODI-P. The E/M service 99211 is bundled with this test.

How do I bill CPT 92134?

OCT. The CPT description for OCT (92134) for the retina was given above in the discussion of “unilateral or bilateral.” It does contain the phrase “unilateral or bilateral,” with a bilateral surgery indicator of 2, and it is therefore billed only once regardless of whether one or both sides are tested.

How often can you bill CPT 92133?

A: 92133 is generally allowed once per year for glaucomatous patients, and then usually for early or moderate disease. 92134 is allowed more often – typically up to 4 times per year – or once per month in patients with retinal conditions undergoing active intravitreal drug treatment.

Does Medicare cover CPT code 92014?

Guest. 92014 is a routine code and Medicare will not pay it. They should be billed as office visits using 992xx codes as appropriate based on new/established patient and level of care.

Does Medicare pay for CPT code 92015?

Medicare statutorily excludes payment for determination of refractive state, CPT Code 92015.

What is the difference between E&M codes and eye codes?

BY RIVA LEE ASBELL Eye Codes are vague. There are no sharp divisions between history, examination and medical decision-making. They are all lumped together, whereas the E/M codes are quite specific. For me, the E/M codes are easier to defend under audit.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

Language quoted from Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), National Coverage Determinations (NCDs) and coverage provisions in interpretive manuals is italicized throughout the policy.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

What is glaucoma screening?

and fundus photography (among others). Glaucoma Screening: Glaucoma screenings are covered for patients who are in a high-risk category. These include: people with diabetes mellitus. people with a family history of glaucoma. African-American over age 50. and Hispanic-Americans over 65.

What is the procedure that removes scar tissue from the eye?

Keratoplasty : This is a surgery that treats lesions of the cornea and removes scar tissue from the visual field. This specific surgery uses a special laser and can only be performed by specially trained and certified ophthalmologic surgeons.

Is optometry covered by vision insurance?

Furthermore, many ophthalmology and optometry services will be covered under vision insurance, which is not your typical medical insurance. People have to buy vision insurance separately from their medical insurance plans (just like dental insurance ). Some employers don't even give the option of vision insurance.

Is keratoplastic surgery covered by Medicare?

Other keratoplastic and laser surgeries are allowed, but under different circumstances. These are only a small number of the covered, medically necessary services performed by ophthalmologists and optometrists. The list of specifically covered services provided by Medicare is much longer, and much more specific.

Is ophthalmology covered by insurance?

Optometry and Ophthalmology services are all very specific. Because of this their coverage guidelines are also very specific. These guidelines define the types of services that can be performed and reimbursed by insurance. This being said, all insurance companies will have different service guidelines and coverage determinations, ...

Is optometry covered by Medicare?

Furthermore, many ophthalmology and optometry services will be covered under vision insurance, which is not your typical medical insurance.

Does Medicare cover eye surgery?

On the other hand, Medicare doesn't require a specific vision plan, and covers all of the following listed eye services as medically necessary: Blepharoplasty: This is a surgery which improves normal eyelid functioning, reconstructs deformities, or enhances appearance.

Why do ophthalmologists need billing staff?

Ophthalmologists and administrators rely on the knowledge and skills of their billing staff to help keep the office compliant and to assist in appropriately maximizing reimbursement. Some practices prefer to hire someone with little or no medical billing experience. They prefer to train new staff "in-house.".

How to determine if Medicare is primary or secondary?

Many times we erroneously assume that if the patient is 65 or older, the claim for services should be sent to Medicare as a primary payer. The following tips will help you determine when Medicare is actually the secondary payer.#N#Bill the other insurance first if: 1 The patient is 65 or older and is covered under a spouse's employer group health plan. 2 A retired spouse returns to work, even temporarily and gets employee health benefits that cover the patient. 3 The patient has Railroad Retirement benefits. Send the claim to Travelers Insurance Co. 4 The patient has Black Lung disease. The claim should be filed to the federal Department of Labor. 5 The patient is a member of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA). The claim should be filed to them. 6 A retired patient returns to work, even temporarily, and gets employee health benefits. 7 The patient has VA benefits that cover your services. 8 The disease or injury is related to the patient's current or previous job. In all states Workers' Compensation is payment in full. 9 The patient has an injury and also has no-fault insurance.

When is a modifier 57 attached?

Modifier -57 is attached to the office visit when determination to perform a major surgery is made. Yes.

Can you hire a vet for a new ophthalmologist?

While hiring a "veteran" can be tempting, especially for a young ophthalmologist new to billing, you could be hiring an employee who is bringing non-compliant ideas with them to your practice.

Is Medicare a secondary payer?

The following tips will help you determine when Medicare is actually the secondary payer. Bill the other insurance first if: The patient is 65 or older and is covered under a spouse's employer group health plan. A retired spouse returns to work, even temporarily and gets employee health benefits that cover the patient.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1833 (e) prohibits Medicare payment for any claim which lacks the necessary information to process the claim.

Article Guidance

The information in this article contains billing, coding or other guidelines that complement the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for the Ophthalmology: Extended Ophthalmoscopy and Fundus Photography L33467.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

What does CPT code mean?

The CPT codes represent what you have done (e. g., a surgical procedure) and the ICD-10 codes represent why you did it (e.g., the diagnosis that justifies that surgery). Most of the time you’ll use Category I, Level I CPT codes, but there also are 3 other types of CPT codes that you might use.

What is the best code for a diagnosis?

The best code is the actual diagnosis, the next best is a sign or symptom, and the last resort is a circumstance (Z code). Be sure that you only code established conditions (not probable, suspected, possi­ble, or rule-out conditions).

Why are patients picking up more of the tab?

In recent years, patients have been picking up more of the tab because of 2 trends among insurance plans: 1) the move from copays to coinsurance and 2) the boom in high-deductible health plans. The copay is when the pa­tient pays a fixed amount for a ser­vice.

What is Medicare Part B?

Medicare Part B. Medicare mainly covers people who are age 65 years or older and who have paid (or whose spouses have paid) taxes for at least 10 years. Part B of the Medicare program covers payments to physicians. Thus, unless you work in a pediatric practice, ...

How long is the global period for CPT?

Major procedures have 45, 60, or 90 days. Payers’ fee schedules indicate the global period of each surgical CPT code. Why the global period matters. If a patient encounter takes place during the global period, the payer is likely to assume that it was covered by the global surgical package.

How long is an ICD-10 code?

They can be up to 7 characters long.

What is the allowable amount for a practice?

Payments are based on the payer’s fee schedule. The practice will get paid only the amount that is on the payer’s fee schedule. This amount is known as the allowable. Sup­pose, for example, a service is listed as $100 on your schedule and $70 on the payer’s schedule.

How often is glaucoma screening covered by Medicare?

Glaucoma screening for high risk Medicare beneficiaries is covered once every 12 months and should be reported with HCPCSII code. Reporting screening, preventive or refractive error services with codes 92002-92014 is misrepresentation of the service, potentially to manipulate eligibility for benefits and is fraud.

What is CPT 92015?

CPT 92015 describes refraction and any necessary prescription of lenses. Refraction is not separately reimbursed as part of a routine eye exam or as part of a medical examination and evaluation with treatment/diagnostic program.

When will CPT codes be effective?

This year there are some new CPT codes effective for use in eye care as of January 1, 2020. There are not as many as in past years, but they are important. Some common codes we’ve used have been deleted or altered in subtle ways. (Be sure to use codes and their related guidelines that are in effect for that date of service.)

When will Medicare reimburse for a pass through device?

CMS has approved this product for “pass-through” device reimbursement status for three years beginning January 1, 2020. That will smooth payment for the device with Medicare claims, but you should check with non-Medicare payers for coverage and obtain prior authorization if possible.

When does the transition period end for Medicare Part B?

New Medicare cards have been issued to all past beneficiaries. The transition period ends on January 1, 2020, so on that date you can use only the new MBI.

Is customflex iris FDA approved?

The new HCPCS codes and changes are: This is a new code; it’s currently only for use with Veo Ophthalmics’ product, the Custom Flex artificial iris. This has been FDA approved for sale since June 2018 but has mostly been used in clinical trials in the United States.

Is prior authorization required by Medicare?

In the Final Rule for facilities, Medicare mandated something that was never required before: prior authorization. While prior authorization is common for many payers for certain procedures, this is new territory for Medicare.

Does Medicare Advantage have step therapy?

CMS has authorized Medicare Advantage plans to implement “Step Therapy” for Part B drugs. Step Therapy is sometimes known as “fail first,” and usually requires that a drug fail before moving on to potentially more costly options.

Is 92201/2 a bilateral use ID?

A: The 92201/2 codes, if drawn bilaterally, will end up being paid significantly less than a bilateral use id 92225/6 in 2020. Medicare has also noted that the new cataract/IOL/ECP codes (66987 and 66988) are going to be contractor-priced for the surgeon instead of being set nationally by Medicare.

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