Medicare Blog

how to bill for ot to medicare part b

by Dr. Haylee Huel Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Can therapists Bill different Medicare Part B outpatient services separately?

On the other hand, therapists billing under Medicare Part B (i.e, outpatient) cannot bill separately for different (or the same) services provided to the same patient at the same time.

Are You Involved in Medicare Part B billing?

In other words, if you're involved in Medicare Part B billing, you'll have to know the specific rules and regulations that you, as the biller or coder, must follow to make sure your office gets paid by Medicare. It's important to remember that even though Part B is somewhat like a commercial insurance plan, it's still not a 100% coverage plan.

Does Medicare reimburse for Part B physical and occupational therapy?

Medicare reimburses for Part B physical and occupational therapy services when the claim form and supporting documentation accurately report medically necessary covered services. Thus, developing legible and relevant documentation is only one piece of the reimbursement puzzle. Your documentation must also:

How long does it take to bill Medicare Part B?

After you've determined that your patient has active coverage and that the service will be covered, you'll have to bill the claim to insurance. Like other commercial insurances, you should send Medicare Part B claims directly to Medicare for payment, with an expected turnaround of about 30 days.

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Does Medicare pay for OT?

Occupational therapy is covered by original Medicare (parts A and B). Part A will cover OT that's needed when you're an inpatient, while Part B will cover outpatient services. If you have a Medicare Advantage (Part C) plan, it will provide at least the same coverage as original Medicare.

How do I bill Medicare Part B?

Talk to someone about your premium bill For specific Medicare billing questions: Call us at 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227). TTY: 1-877-486-2048. For questions about your Part A or Part B coverage: Call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213. TTY: 1-800-325-0778.

How does Medicare affect occupational therapy?

Medicare covers occupational therapy when the treatment is medically necessary. A person could receive covered services on an inpatient or outpatient basis. Some out-of-pocket costs and rules usually apply.

Can 97116 and 97530 be billed together?

So for example, if PT provided gait training (97116) and OT provided therapeutic activity (97530), the billing claim would need Modifier 59 on the 97116 charge to allow for payment of both codes, otherwise, the NCCI edit would only allow payment for 1 code.

What is a TOB 121?

These services are billed under Type of Bill, 121 - hospital Inpatient Part B. A no-pay Part A claim should be submitted for the entire stay with the following information: 110 Type of bill (TOB) All days in non-covered.

What is a 12X bill type?

Guidance for providers to use 12X TOB, in place of 13X TOB, to bill for colorectal screening services that they provide to hospital inpatients under Medicare Part B, or when Part A benefits have been exhausted.

Can a therapist bill Medicare Part B for treating more than one patient at the same time?

Therapists, or therapy assistants, working together as a "team" to treat one or more patients cannot each bill separately for the same or different service provided at the same time to the same patient. CPT codes are used for billing the services of one therapist or therapy assistant.

What is the difference between concurrent and group therapy?

Group therapy is the treatment of 2-6 patients who are performing similar activities that are part of their plans of care regardless of payer source. Concurrent therapy is the treatment of 2 patients at the same time, who are performing different activities.

How Much Does Medicare pay for 97110?

CPT 97110 can be used for therapeutic procedures in time units of 15 minutes. The reimbursement rate is $30.30 and will be paid if the three important factors are reported correctly.

What modifier should be used with 97530?

59 modifierWhen using the 59 modifier, you are indicating to the insurance company that each service was medically necessary and performed independently of the other. One typical example of when to use this modifier is if you bill for manual therapy (97140) and therapeutic activities (97530), in the same session.

Does 97530 require a modifier?

Code 97530 is mutually exclusive with code 97140 but a modifier is allowed in order to differentiate between the services provided. Code 97140 is mutually exclusive with code 97530 and cannot be billed using any modifier.

Does CPT 97530 need a modifier?

Coding Guidelines & Modifier The 97530 CPT code is commonly billed with procedure code CPT 97140 (manual therapy techniques) with modifier 59 to override CCI edits. According to CCI guidelines, it is only appropriate to report these procedures separately when performed in two distinct and separate 15-minute intervals.

How long does it take to get Medicare Part B?

Like other commercial insurances, you should send Medicare Part B claims directly to Medicare for payment, with an expected turnaround of about 30 days.

What is Medicare Part B for eyeglasses?

Other preventative services are also covered under Medicare Part B: Preventive shots, including the flu shot during flu season, and three Hepatitis B shots, if you're considered at risk.

What is CMS in Medicare?

CMS, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, governs all parts of Medicare, including Part B. CMS holds a great amount of influence over the way insurance companies pay doctors, as well as the services that doctors provide. This is, in large part, because of Medicare Part B restrictions. Every type of healthcare service eligible ...

Why is Medicare important?

Because Medicare is a service provided for the elderly, disabled, and retired, the patients who are covered by Medicare will usually have limited financial resources . Because of this, it's very important to make sure that your office bills and codes within all Part B guidelines and provides only approved Part B services.

What is Medicare for the elderly?

Very simply, Medicare is the federally-funded program that provides healthcare coverage for the disabled and elderly.

What is Part C?

Part C combines Parts A and B (and sometimes D), and is managed by private insurance companies as approved by Medicare. Part D is a prescription drug coverage program which is also managed by private insurance companies as approved by Medicare. Each of these parts provides a different type of coverage, with different limitations ...

What happens if a provider doesn't accept Medicare?

If your provider doesn't accept the assignment of Medicare fees, then he or she will send the claim to Medicare, which pays the patient directly. The patient, in this case, is responsible for paying the entire claim off to the provider.

Spotlight

The Therapy Services webpage is being updated, in a new section on the landing page called “Implementation of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018”, to: (a) Reflect the KX modifier threshold amounts for CY 2021, (b) Add more information about implementing Section 53107 of the BBA of 2018, and (c) Note that the Beneficiary Fact Sheet has been updated.

Implementation of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018

This section was last revised in March 2021 to reflect the CY 2021 KX modifier thresholds. On February 9, 2018, the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (BBA of 2018) (Public Law 115-123) was signed into law.

Other

On August 16, 2018, CMS issued a new Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage (ABN) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document to reflect the changes of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018. Please find the document in the below Downloads section titled: “August 2018 ABN FAQs”.

How many times does Medicare take care of a therapist?

Quantity of services or interventions (i.e., the number of times per day the therapist provides treatment; if the therapist does not specify a number, Medicare will assume one treatment session per day)

How to avoid automatic claim denial from Medicare?

Another tip: To avoid an automatic claim denial from Medicare, be sure to list the certifying provider’s name and NPI number in the ordering/referring physician field on the claim form.

How long does it take for Medicare to recertify?

And even when things do go according to plan, Medicare requires recertification after 90 days of treatment. If you’re a WebPT Member, you can use WebPT’s Plan of Care Report to identify which plans of care are still pending certification as well as which ones require certification—before those 90 days are up.

What is a POC in therapy?

The Plan of Care (POC) Based on the assessment, the therapist then must create a POC —complete with treatment details, the estimated treatment time frame, and the anticipated results of treatment. At minimum, Medicare requires the POC to include: Medical diagnosis. Long-term functional goals.

How long does it take to sign a POC?

Medicare requires that a licensed physician or nonphysician practitioner (NPP) date and sign the POC within 30 days. To make things easier, though, the certifying physician doesn’t have to be the patient’s regular physician—or even see the patient at all (although some physicians do require a visit).

How long does it take for Medicare to discharge a patient?

Medicare automatically discharges patients 60 days after the last visit. Unfortunately, if the patient has been discharged, then you will need to perform a new initial evaluation. If you do not live in a direct access state, then you will also need to to get the physician's signature on the patient's new POC.

What is Medicare progress report?

According to Jewell and Wallace, “The Medicare progress report is intended to address the patient’s progress toward his or her goals as noted in the established plan of care. Simply documenting treatment provided on the tenth visit does not meet this requirement—even if you conduct follow-up standardized testing and record results.”

What is an ABN in Medicare?

An ABN may be used for services which are likely to be non-covered, whether for medical necessity or for other reasons. Refer to CMS Publication 100-04, Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Chapter 30, for complete instructions.

Why do contractors specify bill types?

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service . Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.

What modifier is used for non-covered services?

Effective from April 1, 2010, non-covered services should be billed with modifier –GA, -GX, -GY, or –GZ, as appropriate.

How long is CPT time?

Many CPT codes for therapy modalities and procedures specify that direct (one-on-one) time spent in patient contact is 15 minutes. The time counted is the time the patient is treated using skilled therapy modalities and procedures, and is recorded in the documentation as “Timed Code Treatment Minutes.” Pre- and post-delivery services are not to be counted when recording the treatment time. The time counted is the “intra-service” care that begins when the qualified professional/auxiliary personnel is directly working with the patient to deliver the service. The patient should already be in the treatment area (e.g., on the treatment table or mat or in the gym) and prepared to begin treatment. The intra-service care includes assessment. The time the patient spends not being treated because of a need for toileting or resting should not be counted. In addition, the time spent waiting to use a piece of equipment or for other treatment to begin is not considered treatment time. Time spent “supervising” a patient performing an activity that is defined as a timed code, or for the patient to perform an independent activity, even if a therapist is providing the equipment, is considered unbillable time and these minutes should not be counted in the “Timed Code Treatment Minutes.” Therapy timed services require direct, one-on-one patient qualified professional/auxiliary personnel contact, and by definition cannot be billed when performed in a supervised manner.

What time can a PT bill for OT?

For example, if an OT and PT co-treat from 10:30 AM to 11:30 AM, the OT can bill for his or her portion of the hour (e.g., 10:30 -11:00 AM) under OT codes, while the PT can bill for his or her portion (e.g., 11:00-11:30 AM) under PT codes.

What is modifier 59?

In other cases—or if the payer does not yet require or recognize X modifiers —modifier 59 may be the appropriate mechanism to identify otherwise linked services that should, given the circumstances, be reimbursed separately. This article provides the following example: “if [the] PT provided gait training (97116) and [the] OT provided therapeutic activity (97530), the billing claim would need Modifier 59 on the 97116 charge to allow for payment of both codes, otherwise, the NCCI edit would only allow payment for 1 code. Since PT and OT were provided at separate and distinct times, Modifier 59 is appropriate.”

Do therapists follow the same co-treatment rules as IRFs?

Thus, the APTA recommends that therapists follow the same co-treatment rules that apply to IRFs, while again “ensuring that cotreatment is clinically appropriate and provided solely for the benefit of the patient.”.

Can a therapist bill for time in a home?

So, if your plan of care (POC) indicates that two separate clinicians need to be in a patient’s home—and your documentation supports the medical necessity of both interventions—then both therapists can bill for their individual time.

Can you bill PT and OT on the same date?

While the specifics of billing for PT and OT treatment on the same date of service can be very murky, it’s very possible to do—as long as you color within the lines.

Do physical therapy and occupational therapy go together?

In many cases, physical therapy and occupational therapy go together like peanut butter and jelly. PTs and OTs often share similar goals and interventions, treat the same types of patients in the same settings, and get confused by the billing rules that apply to our respective specialties.

Can a PT and OT bill for a full session?

Now, for SNF treatment billed under Part B, the rules are similar to those for outpatient settings: the PT and OT cannot both bill for a full session. Instead, they must split the units.

What is outpatient therapy?

Outpatient therapy services may be furnished by a home health agency (HHA) to individuals who are not homebound or otherwise are not receiving services under a home health plan of care (POC). These services are not paid under the Home Health Prospective Payment System (HH PPS). Instead, the home health agency's reimbursement for outpatient therapy services is calculated using the Medicare Physician's Fee Schedule (MPFS).

When are HCPCS G codes effective?

Effective for dates of service on or after January 1, 2013, and before January 1, 2019, for the G code line, enter 1 unit. Effective for dates of service on or after January 1, 2019, HCPCS G-codes for functional reporting are no longer required on claims for therapy services. COV Unit.

Is a severity modifier required for therapy?

NOTE: Effective for dates of service on or after January 1, 2019, HCPCS G-codes and severity modifiers for functional reporting are no longer required on claims for therapy services. Refer to Medicare Learning Network (MLN) Matters® article, MM11120, Updates to Reflect Removal of Functional Reporting Requirements and Therapy Provisions of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 for additional information.

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