Medicare Blog

how to bill medicare for a cosurgeon

by Dr. Maximillia Gusikowski Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Under Medicare Part B, when the individual skills of two surgeons are necessary to perform a specific surgical procedure or distinct parts of a surgical procedure (or procedures) simultaneously on the same patient during the same operative session (co-surgery), each surgeon should report the specific procedure (s) by billing the same procedure code (s) with a modifier "62."

Full Answer

When does Medicare make payment for co-Surgeons?

Medicare makes payment for co-surgeons when the procedure is authorized for co-surgeons and the person performing the service is a surgeon. This Change Request implements the reduction in payment for co-surgeon services.

What are the billing guidelines for co-Surgeons?

If two surgeons (each in a different specialty) are required to perform a specific procedure, each surgeon bills for the procedure with a modifier 62 (Two Surgeons). To ensure your documentation supports reporting for co-surgeons, We Shared simple rules of Basics of Co-Surgeon Billing Guidelines::

Can a co-surgeon submit the same claim as a surgeon?

Each surgeon should document his own operative notes. Because co-surgeons each perform a distinct part of the procedure, they can’t share the same documentation. Each surgeon should identify the other as a co-surgeon. And both surgeons must submit claims for the same procedure with modifier 62 appended.

What is a co-surgery Bill?

If the two surgeons (each a different specialty) are required to perform a specific procedure, each surgeon bills for the procedure with a modifier 62. Co-surgery also refers to surgical procedures involving two surgeons performing the parts of the procedure simultaneously (e.g., heart transplant or bilateral knee replacements).

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What is the 62 modifier used for?

Reminder: Modifier 62 indicates that the services of two or more surgeons were required for the same procedure(s), during the same operative session, on the same patient, on the same date of service.

How do you bill for a co surgeon?

In cases of co-surgery, each surgeon must append modifier 62 to services billed and the CPT code on both surgeon's claims should match. Both surgeons are required to submit separate operative reports that explicitly state what services each surgeon performed during the surgery, reflecting the complexity of the case.

Does Medicare pay for CPT 85060?

No payment is recognized for code 85060 furnished to hospital outpatients or non-hospital patients.

How do I bill Medicare for bilateral procedures?

Medicare requires that when bilateral procedures are billed, they should be billed with one unit on one line with the 50 CPT modifier. The amount billed should reflect the cost of both the left and right side.

What modifier is used for co surgeons?

62 modifierAs stated in 42 CFR 414.40, CMS establishes uniform national definitions of services, codes to represent services, and payment modifiers to the codes. This includes the use of the 62 modifier (two surgeons) for co- surgeon services. Each co-surgeon reports the same surgical procedure code with the 62 modifier.

What modifier is used for two surgeons?

modifier 62Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) - modifier 62 describes when two surgeons of same or different specialties work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a surgical procedure.

What is a 26 modifier for Medicare?

Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) modifier 26 represents the professional (provider) component of a global service or procedure and includes the provider work, associated overhead and professional liability insurance costs. This modifier corresponds to the human involvement in a given service or procedure.

Does Medicare allow modifier 26?

When Medicare procedures have both professional and technical components, modifiers 26 and TC may come into play. You should append modifier 26, “professional component” to a procedure code when you perform only the professional component of the service.

Can you bill modifier 26 and TC together?

Modifiers 26 and TC can be used with these codes. The total RVUs for codes reported with a 26 modifier include values for physician work, practice expense, and malpractice expense. The total RVUs for codes reported with a TC modifier include values for practice expense and malpractice expense only.

What is the difference between 50 modifier or RT LT?

Modifier LT or RT should be used to identify which of the paired organs was operated on. Billing procedures as two lines of service using the LT and RT modifiers is not the same as identifying the procedure with modifier 50. Modifier 50 is the coding practice of choice when reporting bilateral procedures.

What modifier is used for bilateral procedure?

Modifier 50Modifier 50 applies to bilateral procedures performed on both sides of the body during the same operative session. When a procedure is identified by the terminology as bilateral or unilateral, the 50 modifier is not reported.

What is the 32 modifier used for?

When to use Modifier 32. Modifier -32 indicates a service that is required by a third-party entity, Worker's Compensation, or some other official body. Modifier 32 is no used to report a second opinion request by a patient, a family member or another physician. This modifier is used only when a service is mandated.

What is a co surgeon?

BCBS of North Carolina Policy: Co-Surgeons are defined as two or more surgeons, where the skills of both surgeons are necessary to perform distinct parts of a specific operative procedure.

What is Medicare modifier 62?

The Medicare Claims Processing Manual, under billing instructions for modifier 62, states ' If two surgeons (each in a different specialty) are required to perform a specific procedure, each surgeon bills for the procedure with a modifier “ -62.

What is a modifier 62?

If two surgeons (each in a different specialty) are required to perform a specific procedure, each surgeon bills for the procedure with a modifier 62 (Two Surgeons). Co-surgery also refers to surgical procedures involving two surgeons performing the parts of the procedure simultaneously, i.e., heart transplant.

Can you pay two co-surgeons?

It's my understanding that CMS will not pay two co-surgeons who are of the same specialty. The Medicare Claims Processing Manual, under billing instructions for modifier 62, states ' If two surgeons (each in a different specialty) are required to perform a specific procedure, each surgeon bills for the procedure with a modifier “-62. ”' In addition, the descriptor of the indicator for co-surgeons on the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule is worded " Indicates services for which two surgeons, each in a different specialty, may be paid ."#N#My recommendation in your case, especially given that the two physicians are not documenting different work requiring different skills, is that the physicians might more appropriately bill as surgeon and assistant surgeon rather than as co-surgeons. In the end, the reimbursement for co-surgeons is only slightly higher than for surgeon and assistant (116% of the PFS for surgeon & assistant vs. 125% for two co-surgeons).

Do co-surgeons have to submit the same claim?

Each surgeon should identify the other as a co-surgeon. And both surgeons must submit claims for the same procedure with modifier 62 appended. The co-surgeons should link the same diagnosis to the common procedure code. Each surgeon should submit his own claim with his own documentation.

Do surgeons have to report the same procedure code?

Each surgeon should document his/her distinct operative work in a separate operative report. Claims from both co-surgeons should report the same procedure code with modifier 62 appended. The total allowance for the operative session will be divided equally between the co-surgeons.

Does United Healthcare reimburse for assistant surgeons?

UnitedHealthcare follows CMS guidelines and does not reimburse for Assistant Surgeon services, as indicated by modifiers 80, 81, 82, or AS, for procedures where reimbursement has been provided for eligible Co-Surgeon services, using the same surgical procedure code, during the same encounter.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2021 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, Section 1833 (e) states that no payment shall be made to any provider of services or other person under this part unless there has been furnished such information as may be necessary in order to determine the amounts due such provider or other person under this part for the period with respect to which the amounts are being paid or for any prior period..

Article Guidance

This Billing and Coding Article provides billing and coding guidance for Local Coverage Determination (LCD) L38914, Cosmetic and Reconstructive Surgery. Please refer to the LCD for reasonable and necessary requirements.

ICD-10-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity

It is the provider’s responsibility to select codes carried out to the highest level of specificity and selected from the ICD-10-CM code book appropriate to the year in which the service is rendered for the claim (s) submitted. The following ICD-10-CM code supports medical necessity and provides coverage for (CPT) code: 15781 for Dermabrasion.

Bill Type Codes

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type.

Revenue Codes

Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory. Unless specified in the article, services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination.

Do co-surgeons have to share responsibility for surgery?

To qualify as co-surgeons, the operating surgeons must share responsibility for the surgical procedure, with each serving as a primary surgeon during some portion of the procedure. To ensure your documentation supports reporting for co-surgeons, follow these four simple rules:

Can co-surgeons share the same documentation?

Because co-surgeons each perform a distinct part of the procedure, they can’t share the same documentation. Each surgeon should identify the other as a co-surgeon. And both surgeons must submit claims for the same procedure with modifier 62 appended. The co-surgeons should link the same diagnosis to the common procedure code.

What is Medicare 85X?

I. SUMMARY OF CHANGES: Physicians and non-physician practitioners billing on type of bill 85X for professional services rendered in a Method II CAH have the option of reassigning their billing rights to the CAH. When the billing rights are reassigned to the Method II CAH, payment is made to the CAH for professional services (revenue codes 96X, 97X or 98X). Medicare makes payment for a co-surgeon when the procedure is authorized for a co-surgeon and the person performing the surgery is a physician. This Change Request implements the reduction in payment for co-surgeon services.

What is Medicare Administrative Contractor?

The Medicare Administrative Contractor is hereby advised that this constitutes technical direction as defined in your contract. CMS does not construe this as a change to the MAC Statement of Work. The contractor is not obligated to incur costs in excess of the amounts allotted in your contract unless and until specifically authorized by the Contracting Officer. If the contractor considers anything provided, as described above, to be outside the current scope of work, the contractor shall withhold performance on the part(s) in question and immediately notify the Contracting Officer, in writing or by e-mail, and request formal directions regarding continued performance requirements.

What is M27 in medical billing?

M27 - The patient has been relieved of liability of payment of these items and services under the limitation of liability provision of the law. The provider is ultimately liable for the patient's waived charges, including any charges for coinsurance, since the items or services were not reasonable and necessary or constituted custodial care, and you knew or could reasonably have been expected to know, that they were not covered. You may appeal this determination. You may ask for an appeal regarding both the coverage determination and the issue of whether you exercised due care. The appeal request must be filed within 120 days of the date you receive this notice. You must make the request through this office.

What does 36.1 mean?

36.1 - Our records show that you were informed in writing, before receiving the service, that Medicare would not pay. You are liable for this charge. If you do not agree with this statement, you may ask for a review.

What happens if you see a doctor in your insurance network?

If you see a doctor in your plan’s network, your doctor will handle the claims process. Your doctor will only charge you for deductibles, copayments, or coinsurance. However, the situation is different if you see a doctor who is not in your plan’s network.

What to do if a pharmacist says a drug is not covered?

You may need to file a coverage determination request and seek reimbursement.

How long does it take for Medicare to process a claim?

Medicare claims to providers take about 30 days to process. The provider usually gets direct payment from Medicare. What is the Medicare Reimbursement fee schedule? The fee schedule is a list of how Medicare is going to pay doctors. The list goes over Medicare’s fee maximums for doctors, ambulance, and more.

Does Medicare cover out of network doctors?

Coverage for out-of-network doctors depends on your Medicare Advantage plan. Many HMO plans do not cover non-emergency out-of-network care, while PPO plans might. If you obtain out of network care, you may have to pay for it up-front and then submit a claim to your insurance company.

Do participating doctors accept Medicare?

Most healthcare doctors are “participating providers” that accept Medicare assignment. They have agreed to accept Medicare’s rates as full payment for their services. If you see a participating doctor, they handle Medicare billing, and you don’t have to file any claim forms.

Do you have to pay for Medicare up front?

But in a few situations, you may have to pay for your care up-front and file a claim asking Medicare to reimburse you. The claims process is simple, but you will need an itemized receipt from your provider.

Do you have to ask for reimbursement from Medicare?

If you are in a Medicare Advantage plan, you will never have to ask for reimbursement from Medicare. Medicare pays Advantage companies to handle the claims. In some cases, you may need to ask the company to reimburse you. If you see a doctor in your plan’s network, your doctor will handle the claims process.

Why are two surgeons required to perform surgery on the same patient?

This may be required because of the complex nature of the procedure (s) and/or the patient's condition and the additional physician is not acting as an assistant at surgery. If the two surgeons (each a different specialty) ...

Can a surgeon use modifier 62?

Modifier 62 should not be used when a surgeon acts as an assistant surgeon. Reporting modifier 62 on only one of the surgeons claims. The claim with the 62 modifier will pay at 100%. The other physician's claim without the 62 modifier will deny. Each surgeon billing without modifier 62 will result in incorrect payment.

What is the reimbursement rate for a nurse assistant?

Registered nurse/first assistants and physician assistants are reimbursed as assistant surgeons at a rate equal to 85% of the assistant surgeon 16% allowable rate. Co-surgery is reimbursed at 62.5% of the fee schedule/allowable amount.

Does Louisiana Medicaid cover first assistants?

First Assistant in Surgery. Louisiana Medicaid will reimburse for only one first assistant in surgery. Ideally, the first assistant to the surgeon should be a qualified physician.

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