Medicare Blog

how to bill medicare for an hour of conjoint therapy

by Mr. Malachi Lehner Sr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

The answer is 5 billable units. This is because the first two services add up to 60 minutes and can be broken down into 4 perfect 15-minute increments, allowing them to bill for four units. The remaining 14 minutes of services have to be applied to the 8-minute rule for therapy billing.

Full Answer

What is the 8-minute rule for therapy billing?

What is the 8 Minute Rule for Therapy Billing? Billing units can be split into two categories, Service-Based CPT (Common Procedural Technology) codes and Time-Based CPT codes. The 8-minute rule for therapy is a time-coded stipulation that allows providers to bill Medicare insurance payers for one billing unit of service.

How do I bill extended family therapy sessions?

Extended, 80+ Minute Family Psychotherapy Sessions. If your session is longer than 50 minutes, there may be a way to get reimbursed for the extra time. 99354 is an add-on code that can be billed in addition to 90847 for prolonged services of 30-74 minutes. This means you can bill 90847 and 99354 for 80 minute sessions or longer.

How many billable units are in a therapy bill?

The answer is 5 billable units. This is because the first two services add up to 60 minutes and can be broken down into 4 perfect 15-minute increments, allowing them to bill for four units. The remaining 14 minutes of services have to be applied to the 8-minute rule for therapy billing.

What is the CPT code for couples therapy without a patient?

If you see a non-IP family member alone, you continue to list your IP as the patient on the claim form, but use CPT code 90846, which is for “family/couples therapy w/o patient present.” When I see a couple, can I bill each of their insurance plans for a couples session?

Is there a CPT code for concurrent therapy?

CPT code 90853 Billing Group Psychotherapy with CPT Codes 90853 represents psychotherapy administered to only twelve patients simultaneously in a group setting by a trained therapist. Typically, the group session lasts 45–60 minutes.

Can 90837 and 90847 be billed together?

Codes 90832, 90833, 90834, 90836, 90837, 90838 can be reported on the same-day as codes 90846 and 90847, provided that the services are separate and distinct.

What modifier is needed for 90837?

If you provided 60 minutes of telemedicine, you would code 90837 with modifier 95. (Note: Many clients don't have coverage for telehealth. Also, payers have previously asked providers to use the GT modifier to indicate a telehealth session, so it is a good idea to check with plans before billing).

How do you bill for a 75 minute psychotherapy session?

If the session lasts for 75 minutes or more, you would use both 90839 and the add-on code 90840 when billing patients and filing claims.

Does 90847 need a modifier?

Logic: 90847 is the primary code (Column 1), 99214 is a component (Column 2). The component service must be billed with modifier -25, since it is considered an E&M code.

Is 90847 covered by Medicare?

Codes 90846 and 90847 will be considered for payment under Medicare only for treatment of the Medicare beneficiary's mental illness. Family therapy is appropriate when intervention in the family interactions would be expected to improve or stabilize the patient's emotional/behavioral disturbance.

What is the difference between 90837 and 90838?

For 38 to 52 minutes of psychotherapy, you would use the 45-minute code, either 90834 or 90836; and for 53 minutes and beyond, you would use 90837 or 90838, the 60-minute codes.

How many minutes is a 90837?

60 minutesBoth 90834 and 90837 are designed to bill for the same service – psychotherapy. The primary distinguishing factor between the two codes is time; 90834 is defined as 45 minutes of psychotherapy, while 90837 is defined as 60 minutes.

What is U1 modifier used for?

Trip number modifiers U1, U2, U3, U4, U5, and U6 are used to identify procedure codes related to the same trip for the same member by the same provider on the same DOS (date of service) .

Does CPT 90837 need a modifier?

You can use an HO modifier with all of the standard procedure codes for mental health. 90791, 90834, 90837, etc.

Can you Bill 90837 twice a day?

CPT code 90837 is another one of the most common CPT codes used by mental health professionals along with 90834 and 90791. Its typical use is for a normal psychotherapy session with a client. Insurers will reimburse this code only once per day, and some only as frequently as twice per week.

Is 90837 a timed code?

The Background Of The 90837 Each of these codes are timed and are well-known to many therapists, as they represent the majority of regularly billed codes, which are the 90832, 90834, and 90837. These, respectively, are described as providing individual psychotherapy for 30 minutes, 45 minutes, or 60 minutes.

Billing Extended Sessions for Individual Therapy

It’s important to note that if you are seeing a client for 60 minutes or under, make sure to bill using CPT codes 90832, 90834, or 90837 alone.

Extended Sessions Reimbursement Rates

You can conduct an eligibility and benefits verification call to your client’s insurance company and ask specifically about coverage for those CPT codes used in conjunction with the primary code (90837 or 90847 or 90791).

Example CMS 1500 Form Coding for Extended Sessions

Please note you will need to make sure to fill in your own NPI in box 24J on the CMS-1500 form, in this example.

What is crisis psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy for Crisis. A crisis psychotherapy session requires urgent assessment and history of the crisis state, mental status exam and disposition. To be considered crisis psychotherapy, the presenting problem must be life-threatening or complex and require immediate attention to a patient in high distress.

Does Medicare cover depression screening?

Medicare makes a limited number of screening services available to beneficiaries at no cost. Depression screening: Medicare covers one depression screening per year if the screening is done in a primary care setting (such as a physician’s office) that can provide follow-up treatment and referrals.

Does Medicare cover psychotherapy?

Medicare covers a psychiatric diagnostic interview, inpatient and outpatient psychotherapy services, psychotherapy for crisis situations and psychoanalysis. There are a number of different procedure codes for the various types of psychotherapy (i.e., individual, family, group) and MACs may have LCDs that set certain restrictions ...

Has the code for psychotherapy been revised?

Not all of the psychotherapy codes have been revised. The code numbers and descriptions for psychoanalysis, family psychotherapy (with and without the patient), multifamily group psychotherapy and group psychotherapy did not change in 2013.

Can a psychologist bill Medicare for 90863?

Designed to allow prescribing psychologists to bill for pharmacologic management, code 90863 cannot yet be reported by psychologists when treating Medicare beneficiaries. Medicare, which does not have a separate category for prescribing psychologists, does not recognize prescribing or monitoring medication as part of a psychologist’s scope of practice. Code 90863 is an add-on code that captures prescribing and reviewing medication and must be billed along with a code for a psychotherapy service.

How long can you bill 99354?

This means you can bill 90847 and 99354 for 80 minute sessions or longer. We recommend calling if you know you will have an extended session as insurance companies have only recently started to allow 99354/99355 in this context. If you bill with us, we can call on your behalf to find out.

What is the CPT code for family therapy?

CPT Code 90847 is a procedure code for behavioral health claims. 90847 is defined as Family psychotherapy (conjoint therapy) (with the patient present), 50 minutes.. Along with 90846 it falls into a subgroup of family psychotherapy procedure codes.

How long does a 90847 appointment last?

Appointments need to last for a minimum of 26 minutes for you to bill 90847. As with other time-specific procedure codes, ensure you are documenting the time spent.

What is the need to observe and correct a patient's interaction with family members?

A need to observe and correct a patient’s interaction with family members. Where there is a need to assess the conflicts or impediments within the family, and assist, through psychotherapy, the family members in the management of the patient.

Is 90847 a routine service?

Medicare & 90847. 90847 is not considered to be a routine service by all insurers. Medicare only will allow for it under two situations. When there is a need to observe and correct, through psychotherapeutic techniques, the. A need to observe and correct a patient’s interaction with family members.

How much is Medicare reimbursement for 2020?

Reimbursements match similar in-person services, increasing from about $14-$41 to about $60-$137, retroactive to March 1, 2020. In addition, Medicare is temporarily waiving the audio-video requirement for many telehealth services during the COVID-19 public health emergency. Codes that have audio-only waivers during the public health emergency are ...

What is the CPT code for Telehealth?

Medicare increased payments for certain evaluation and management visits provided by phone for the duration of the COVID-19 public health emergency: Telehealth CPT codes 99441 (5-10 minutes), 99442 (11-20 minutes), and 99443 (20-30 minutes)

Does Medicare cover telehealth?

Telehealth codes covered by Medicare. Medicare added over one hundred CPT and HCPCS codes to the telehealth services list for the duration of the COVID-19 public health emergency. Telehealth visits billed to Medicare are paid at the same Medicare Fee-for-Service (FFS) rate as an in-person visit during the COVID-19 public health emergency.

How many minutes does a provider have to bill for therapy?

Although the total number of minutes adds up to 18, they still only get to bill for one unit. In order to bill for more units, the provider needs to spend at least 8 minutes of time on each service, following the 8-minute Rule for therapy billing.

How long does Medicare bill mental health?

A large portion of mental health organizations submit claims to Medicare on a regular basis. This means that they should be familiar with the 8-minute rule for billing. While many providers are familiar, they have yet to perfect the process.

How many minutes does a provider need to add up to a bill?

They need to add up the total number of minutes spent on services and divide that by 15. For example, if a provider offers services lasting 9, 10, 11 minutes, they need to add up all of the minutes and divide by 15. 30 minutes divided by 15 equals 2 billable units. Billing for the 8 Minute Rule: Example of when the 8 Minute Rule Applies:

How long should a CPT be?

CPT guidelines state that time-codes should be broken down into 15-minute increments. When the time does not divide evenly into 15-minute segments, the 8 Minute Rule for therapy billing applies. It is what payers use to determine the number of units a provider should bill for. While this rule originated under Medicare, ...

How long is the last service for a therapist?

The last service, however, only lasted 5 minutes, making it not billable under the 8-minute rule for therapy billing. This means that the provider could bill for 5 total units. While the 8-minute rule for therapy billing can be complicated, understanding it can help a provider greatly improve their bottom line.

How many units are in a therapy bill?

The answer is 5 billable units. This is because the first two services add up to 60 minutes and can be broken down into 4 perfect 15-minute increments, allowing them to bill for four units. The remaining 14 minutes of services have to be applied to the 8-minute rule for therapy billing.

How long is a short treatment?

Short Treatments: When a treatment lasts shorter than 8 minutes, the 8-minute rule does not apply. When this happens, providers have to bill a little differently. They should add up the total time spent on all short treatments. For example, if the treatments each add up to 5, 6, and 7 Minutes, one unit may be billed for the service ...

How long can you bill for a 15 minute treatment?

Now, per Medicare’s 8-minute rule, you can bill for a full 15-minute timed treatment unit as long as you provided that service for at least 8 minutes, but as this blog post explains, it’s still imperative that you record the exact duration of each type of treatment you provide. 6.

Why is billing for every minute of a patient visit a red flag?

In fact, billing for every single minute of a patient visit would be a serious red flag, because it would be nearly impossible for a therapist to run an entire session of pure, continuous billable time.

How many billable minutes should I record?

Remember, when it comes to recording treatment time, almost doesn’t count; in other words, if you provided a particular timed treatment for 14 minutes, that’s how many billable minutes you should record. “Both treatment times and session times should be recorded to the exact minute,” this article states.

What should a therapist indicate in a soap note?

As for the documentation aspect, the therapist should be able to indicate the total visit time in the SOAP notes and also indicate the total direct time spent on each intervention. (If the therapist uses WebPT, there's actually a specific area in the SOAP note to make this distinction.)

How many units are in 40 minutes?

With that in mind, your total timed minutes (40 minutes) are equivalent to three (3) units (i.e., two 15-minute increments with a remainder of 10 minutes). You would then only bill one unit for the untimed code, which brings you to a total of four units.

Is documentation time billable for Medicare?

Documentation takes time—there’s no denying that. Even if you have an EMR system that streamlines the process, there’s still a lot of effort that goes into creating notes that are complete, correct, and compliant. Unfortunately, you won’t get paid for that effort, because as Pauline Watts, MCSP, PT, and Danna D. Mullins, MHS, PT, explain in this article, “Documentation time alone is not considered billable time under Medicare regulations.” The key word, however, is “alone”; the article goes on to explain that in some cases, you may be able to provide billable services at the same time you are documenting. Case in point: patient education, which includes any time dedicated to “discussing progress in therapy with the patient, including improvement in objective measures and how they are progressing toward their goals,” Watts and Mullins write. “If we are documenting this patient education information at the same time we are providing it to the patient, then this documentation time can be included in the treatment time.” One major caveat: the patient must actively participate in the conversation. That is, he or she cannot just sit passively and listen as you read or dictate your notes out loud. “Obviously not all documentation can be done in this manner and not all patients are appropriate to include in this educational process,” Watts and Mullins continue. “ [But the] practice of sharing the information with the patient has many extremely positive outcomes for the patient.”

Can a therapist bill Medicare?

Most payers, including Medicare, allow therapists to bill for the initial evaluations necessary to establish plans of care. (However, please note that, according to this ADVANCE article, therapists billing under Medicare Part A in a skilled nursing setting cannot bill for the “time it takes to perform the formal initial evaluation and develop the treatment goals and the plan of treatment cannot be counted as minutes of therapy received by the beneficiary.”)

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9