Medicare Blog

how to bill medicare for an hour of couple therapy

by Desmond Fahey Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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So if your session is between a bit over an hour and 1 hour and 45 minutes, use +99354. If your session for couples therapy or family therapy is longer than 1 hour and 45 minutes, add +99355 to your claim form for an additional 44-45 minutes of services.

90846 & 90847 Add-On Codes for Extra Billing Time
CPT code +99355 covers couples and family therapy sessions between 1 hour and 45 minutes and 2 hours and 30 minutes.

Full Answer

How do I bill Medicare for marriage counseling?

Medicare lists the minimum required time for couples therapy or family therapy with or without the patient present at 50 minutes. ( Source) If your services are longer than 74 minutes, often the case with marriage counseling or family therapy codes, use +99354 to bill an additional 30 minutes of time.

How much does Medicare pay for couples therapy?

Medicare lists the national payment amount for couples and family therapy as: — Family psychotherapy with the patient present Medicare reimbursement rate. CPT Code 90847 Reimbursement Rate (2020): $107.19 — Family psychotherapy without the patient present Medicare reimbursement rate. CPT Code 90846 Reimbursement Rate (2020): $103.58

Can I Bill additional time for couples therapy or family therapy?

If you do want to bill additional time for providing services, we recommend at least 74 minutes of family therapy service before considering using an add-on billing code for additional time rending couples therapy or family therapy services.

What is the CPT code for couples therapy without a patient?

If you see a non-IP family member alone, you continue to list your IP as the patient on the claim form, but use CPT code 90846, which is for “family/couples therapy w/o patient present.” When I see a couple, can I bill each of their insurance plans for a couples session?

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Can I use 90837 for couples?

The American Medical Association (AMA) clarified in 2016 that CPT codes 90832, 90834, and 90837 were individual therapy codes, and should only be used for a family session if a family member comes once or occasionally into a session where ongoing individual therapy is taking place.

What CPT code do you use for couples therapy?

90847The CPT code 90847 on the claim reflects a couples or family session therapy session.

How do you bill a 2 hour therapy session?

You'll want to use your typical 90837 CPT code. Then you'll also want to use the Add On CPT code 99354 which declares an additional 30 to 74 minutes of therapy. So any time you do 90 to 2 hours and 14 minutes of therapy, make sure to use the combination of CPT Codes 90837 and +99354.

Can you bill 90847 for couples counseling?

The correct CPT codes that are appropriate for ongoing couples therapy are 90847 (couples/family therapy with the IP present) and 90846 (couples/family therapy without the IP present).

What is the ICD 10 code for couples counseling?

0 for Problems in relationship with spouse or partner is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Factors influencing health status and contact with health services .

How do you document couples therapy?

If you see the IP alone, use a psychotherapy CPT code as you would for an individual session (e.g. 90832, 90834, or 90837). If you see a non-IP family member alone, you continue to list your IP as the patient on the claim form, but use CPT code 90846, which is for “family/couples therapy w/o patient present.”

What is the difference between 90837 and 90834?

Both 90834 and 90837 are designed to bill for the same service – psychotherapy. The primary distinguishing factor between the two codes is time; 90834 is defined as 45 minutes of psychotherapy, while 90837 is defined as 60 minutes.

How Much Does Medicare pay for 90837?

$132.69What is the difference between the “facility rate” and “nonfacility rate” for telehealth services?CodeService2021 Facility Rate90832Psychotherapy 30-minutes$68.7490837Psychotherapy 60-minutes$132.6996132Neuropsych Test Eval$106.0896158Hlth Bhvr Intrv Indvl$58.971 more row•Dec 10, 2021

Can 90837 and 90847 be billed together?

Codes 90832, 90833, 90834, 90836, 90837, 90838 can be reported on the same-day as codes 90846 and 90847, provided that the services are separate and distinct.

How many minutes is 90847 CPT code?

26Key facts for utilizing psychotherapy codesCPT CodeTotal Duration of Psychotherapy Session9083216–37 minutes9083438–52 minutes9083753 or more minutes90846, 9084726 or more minutes

Does 90847 need a modifier?

Logic: 90847 is the primary code (Column 1), 99214 is a component (Column 2). The component service must be billed with modifier -25, since it is considered an E&M code.

Is 90847 covered by Medicare?

Codes 90846 and 90847 will be considered for payment under Medicare only for treatment of the Medicare beneficiary's mental illness. Family therapy is appropriate when intervention in the family interactions would be expected to improve or stabilize the patient's emotional/behavioral disturbance.

Do insurance plans cover couples and family therapy?

My experience is that most do, but don’t make assumptions (ex. one client with ABC insurance may have this benefit and another might not). I recommend that you call the payer directly to verify that this type of service is covered.

How is a couples or family session listed on a claim?

Choose one client as your identified patient – if two or more clients have diagnoses, you might choose the one with the more severe symptoms. If one client is the primary holder of their insurance you might choose him/her.

Can I use CPT codes 90832, 90834, and 90837 for family sessions?

Not for ongoing family or couples sessions.

When I see a couple, can I bill each of their insurance plans for a couples session, or bill each for an individual session?

Not unless you want to risk losing your license. This is insurance fraud, as you are charging twice for the same session.

How would I code it if I saw one member of the couple or family alone one time?

If you see the IP alone, use a psychotherapy CPT code as you would for an individual session (e.g. 90832, 90834, or 90837). If you see a non-IP family member alone, you continue to list your IP as the patient on the claim form, but use CPT code 90846, which as was mentioned, is for “family/couples therapy w/o patient present.”

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What percentage of Medicare covers counseling?

Medicare Part B covers 80 percent of the cost of counseling therapy if it is provided by a behavioral health care provider such as a psychiatrist, physician, clinical psychologist, clinical social worker, or a nurse specialist.

How much does marriage counseling cost?

In the United States, the average hourly charge for marriage counseling, couples therapy, or family therapy from a professional equivalent to those covered through Medicare insurance, is between $75.00 and $150.00.

Why do couples need counseling?

Sitting down with a therapist for marriage counseling may give your relationship the boost it needs to get back on track. Couples counseling provides people with opportunities to work out differences, find ways to communicate better, and get guidance from trained professionals.

What is family therapy?

Family therapy is a term that includes couples therapy, marriage counseling, and family systems therapy. It is a branch of psychotherapy meant for families and couples, or people in intimate relationships who need different types of behavioral health care.

What is the purpose of marriage counseling?

Marriage counseling, couples therapy, or family therapy helps people in these relationships learn skills for building better, stronger bonds. They learn how to communicate openly, calmly and clearly, and how to solve problems rationally, without aggression or anger.

Does Medicare cover family counseling?

Medicare does not provide coverage for family or couple counseling if it is with a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) unless they are employees of clinical facilities or are staff members at clinical offices of Medicare eligible practitioners.

Spotlight

The Therapy Services webpage is being updated, in a new section on the landing page called “Implementation of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018”, to: (a) Reflect the KX modifier threshold amounts for CY 2021, (b) Add more information about implementing Section 53107 of the BBA of 2018, and (c) Note that the Beneficiary Fact Sheet has been updated.

Implementation of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018

This section was last revised in March 2021 to reflect the CY 2021 KX modifier thresholds. On February 9, 2018, the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (BBA of 2018) (Public Law 115-123) was signed into law.

Other

On August 16, 2018, CMS issued a new Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage (ABN) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document to reflect the changes of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018. Please find the document in the below Downloads section titled: “August 2018 ABN FAQs”.

How long can a therapist bill for a supervised modality?

In the same 15-minute time period, one therapist may bill for more than one therapy service occurring in the same 15-minute time period where "supervised modalities" are defined by CPT as untimed and unattended -- not requiring the presence of the therapist (CPT codes 97010 - 97028). One or more supervised modalities may be billed in the same 15-minute time period with any other CPT code, timed or untimed, requiring constant attendance or direct one-on-one patient contact. However, any actual time the therapist uses to attend one-on-one to a patient receiving a supervised modality cannot be counted for any other service provided by the therapist.

How often is 97150 billed?

In private practice settings for physical and occupational therapists and in physician offices where therapy services are provided incident to the physician, Medicare expects the group therapy code (97150) to be billed only once each day per patient. In the facility/institutional therapy settings, the group therapy code could be applied more than once. However, the occasional situation where group therapy is billed more than once each day would require sufficient documentation to support its medical necessity and clinical appropriateness of providing more than one separate session of group therapy.

Can a therapist bill a patient separately?

Therapists, or therapy assistants, working together as a "team" to treat one or more patients cannot each bill separately for the same or different service provided at the same time to the same patient.

What is crisis psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy for Crisis. A crisis psychotherapy session requires urgent assessment and history of the crisis state, mental status exam and disposition. To be considered crisis psychotherapy, the presenting problem must be life-threatening or complex and require immediate attention to a patient in high distress.

Does Medicare cover depression screening?

Medicare makes a limited number of screening services available to beneficiaries at no cost. Depression screening: Medicare covers one depression screening per year if the screening is done in a primary care setting (such as a physician’s office) that can provide follow-up treatment and referrals.

Does Medicare cover psychotherapy?

Medicare covers a psychiatric diagnostic interview, inpatient and outpatient psychotherapy services, psychotherapy for crisis situations and psychoanalysis. There are a number of different procedure codes for the various types of psychotherapy (i.e., individual, family, group) and MACs may have LCDs that set certain restrictions ...

Has the code for psychotherapy been revised?

Not all of the psychotherapy codes have been revised. The code numbers and descriptions for psychoanalysis, family psychotherapy (with and without the patient), multifamily group psychotherapy and group psychotherapy did not change in 2013.

Can a psychologist bill Medicare for 90863?

Designed to allow prescribing psychologists to bill for pharmacologic management, code 90863 cannot yet be reported by psychologists when treating Medicare beneficiaries. Medicare, which does not have a separate category for prescribing psychologists, does not recognize prescribing or monitoring medication as part of a psychologist’s scope of practice. Code 90863 is an add-on code that captures prescribing and reviewing medication and must be billed along with a code for a psychotherapy service.

How long does a physical therapist have to be on Medicare?

The rule stipulates that you need to provide direct treatment for a minimum of 8 minutes to be reimbursed by Medicare for a time-based code.

When did the therapy cap start?

Introduced in 1997 , the Therapy Cap caps physical therapy and speech therapy services at a yearly amount, which does not reset for each diagnosis. You need to monitor your clients’ cap and apply for an exemption if the client needs medical necessary care despite exceeding their cap.

What is an ABN for Medicare?

An Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage (ABN) is a signed declaration that the client will accept financial responsibility if Medicare (and it’s likely they will) denies the claim.

What happens if you are not credentialed by Medicare?

If you are not credentialed, you will not be allowed to treat or collect payment from Medicare patients, even if Medicare offers cover for those services.

Is physical therapy a profitable business?

Physical therapy practice owners in America have a lot going on from scheduling and treating clients, to running a profitable small business covering marketing, accounting, and much more. If you have to add keeping track of PT Medicare billing nuances to the list, it’s more than most therapists can handle.

How long can you bill for a 15 minute treatment?

Now, per Medicare’s 8-minute rule, you can bill for a full 15-minute timed treatment unit as long as you provided that service for at least 8 minutes, but as this blog post explains, it’s still imperative that you record the exact duration of each type of treatment you provide. 6.

Why is billing for every minute of a patient visit a red flag?

In fact, billing for every single minute of a patient visit would be a serious red flag, because it would be nearly impossible for a therapist to run an entire session of pure, continuous billable time.

How many billable minutes should I record?

Remember, when it comes to recording treatment time, almost doesn’t count; in other words, if you provided a particular timed treatment for 14 minutes, that’s how many billable minutes you should record. “Both treatment times and session times should be recorded to the exact minute,” this article states.

What should a therapist indicate in a soap note?

As for the documentation aspect, the therapist should be able to indicate the total visit time in the SOAP notes and also indicate the total direct time spent on each intervention. (If the therapist uses WebPT, there's actually a specific area in the SOAP note to make this distinction.)

Is documentation time billable for Medicare?

Documentation takes time—there’s no denying that. Even if you have an EMR system that streamlines the process, there’s still a lot of effort that goes into creating notes that are complete, correct, and compliant. Unfortunately, you won’t get paid for that effort, because as Pauline Watts, MCSP, PT, and Danna D. Mullins, MHS, PT, explain in this article, “Documentation time alone is not considered billable time under Medicare regulations.” The key word, however, is “alone”; the article goes on to explain that in some cases, you may be able to provide billable services at the same time you are documenting. Case in point: patient education, which includes any time dedicated to “discussing progress in therapy with the patient, including improvement in objective measures and how they are progressing toward their goals,” Watts and Mullins write. “If we are documenting this patient education information at the same time we are providing it to the patient, then this documentation time can be included in the treatment time.” One major caveat: the patient must actively participate in the conversation. That is, he or she cannot just sit passively and listen as you read or dictate your notes out loud. “Obviously not all documentation can be done in this manner and not all patients are appropriate to include in this educational process,” Watts and Mullins continue. “ [But the] practice of sharing the information with the patient has many extremely positive outcomes for the patient.”

Can a therapist bill Medicare?

Most payers, including Medicare, allow therapists to bill for the initial evaluations necessary to establish plans of care. (However, please note that, according to this ADVANCE article, therapists billing under Medicare Part A in a skilled nursing setting cannot bill for the “time it takes to perform the formal initial evaluation and develop the treatment goals and the plan of treatment cannot be counted as minutes of therapy received by the beneficiary.”)

Can you bill for unskilled prep time?

1. You can’t bill for unskilled prep time. Medicare reimburses for skilled time only. Thus, any unskilled time dedicated to preparing a patient or treatment area for therapy cannot be counted as billable time, even if you, the licensed therapist, are completing those tasks.

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