Medicare Blog

how to bill medicare for consulting

by Mrs. Nichole Lang DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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For inpatient consultations, Medicare will not recognize codes 99251-99255 but will instead require providers to bill these services as initial inpatient patient visits (99221-99223). For inpatient initial hospital visits, the admitting physician will have to append a modifier, AI, in order for the consulting physician to get reimbursed.

Inpatient consultations should be reported using the Initial Hospital Care code (99221-99223) for the initial evaluation, and a Subsequent Hospital Care code (99231-99233) for subsequent visits.Jun 12, 2017

Full Answer

What are the new Medicare guidelines for consulting physician codes?

The consulting physician codes were dropped from Medicare guidelines due to discrepancies in paid consulting fees and the proper criteria required for those services. The new guidelines require consulting providers also to use 99221-99223.

Does Medicare pay for inpatient consultations?

Medicare does not accept claims for either outpatient (99241-99245) or inpatient (99251-99255) consultations, and instead requires that services be billed with the most appropriate (non-consultation) E/M code.

How do I report an outpatient consultation to Medicare?

Outpatient consultations for Medicare Beneficiaries should be reported by selecting the appropriate level code from the Office or Other Outpatient Services (99201–99215).

Do clinicians need to know if the payer recognizes a consult?

Most groups suggest that their clinicians continue to select and document consults (when the service is a consult) whether or not they know if the payer recognizes consults or not. They set up an edit in their system so that consult codes can be reviewed and cross walked to the appropriate code, depending on the payer.

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Can you bill consult codes to Medicare?

Medicare has eliminated consultation codes. Now you will have to bill using regular office visit codes and hospital admit codes.

Does Medicare pay for consultations?

Pursuant to 42 CFR § 411.351 and section 15506 of the Medicare Carriers Manual, Medicare allows reimbursement for consultations if (1) a physician requests the consultation, (2) the request and need for the consultation are documented in the patient's medical record, and (3) the consultant furnishes a written report to ...

How do you bill for a consultation?

A consultation code may be billed out for an established patient as long as the criteria for a consultation code are met. There must be a notation in the patient's medical record that consultation was requested and a notation in the patient's medical record that a written report was sent to the requesting physician.

What is the billing code for consultation?

Consultation Services CPT® Code range 99241- 99255 The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code range for Consultation Services 99241-99255 is a medical code set maintained by the American Medical Association.

When did Medicare stop paying consults?

Jan. 1, 2010As of Jan. 1, 2010, Medicare stopped recognizing Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes for consultation services (CPT codes 99241– 99245 and 99251–99255). Although this is a significant change in Medicare payment policy, commercial payors have not yet adopted similar guidelines for consultation services.

Does Medicare Part B recognize consultation codes?

Consultation codes 99241 through 99245 and 99251 through 99255 are not recognized for Medicare Part B payment by CMS.

What is the CPT code for Office consultation?

99241- 99245Office or Other Outpatient Consultation Services CPT® Code range 99241- 99245. The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code range for Office or Other Outpatient Consultation Services 99241-99245 is a medical code set maintained by the American Medical Association.

Does Medicare pay for CPT 99255?

Medicare no longer pays for the CPT consultation codes (ranges 99241-99245 and 99251-99255). Instead, you should code a patient evaluation and management (E&M) visit with E&M codes that represent where the visit occurs and that identify the complexity of the service performed.

Can you bill a consult with a procedure?

In addition to admissions, discharge and daily patient care, hospitalists also perform consultations, prolonged services and bedside procedures, and must bill appropriately for these additional services. Physicians can select the appropriate Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes to bill for these services.

Does Medicare pay CPT 99451?

New Medicare coverage for interprofessional consults and virtual check-ins. Beginning Jan. 1, Medicare will pay separately for interprofessional consults. The new CPT codes are 99451–99452 and 99446–99449 and payment ranges from about $18 to about $73 dollars depending on the time involved.

How often can you bill a consultation code?

CPT instructs that only one initial inpatient consultation should be billed per hospital admission. If the transfer of care will be given to the consultant to treat the problem after an opinion is rendered, each visit after the consult should be reported as a subsequent hospital visit (CPT 99231-99233).

In what year did Medicare stop paying for all consultation codes from the CPT?

In 2010 the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services stopped paying for consultation codes.

When a Medicare patient is admitted, and another physician provides a consultation for that patient, a situation may arise?

When a Medicare patient is admitted, and another physician provides a consultation for that patient, a situation may arise in which both the admitting physician and consulting physician report an initial inpatient service (e.g., 99221-99223). To differentiate between the two physicians’ services, and to prevent a claims denial for duplication of services, the admitting physician should append modifier AI Principal physician of record to the initial inpatient service code.

What is the code for inpatient consultation?

Inpatient consultations should be reported using the appropriate Initial Hospital Care code (99221-99223) for the initial evaluation and a Subsequent Hospital Care code (99231-99233) for subsequent visits.

What is 99203 in Medicare?

For example, a surgeon sees a new Medicare patient in the office for a consultation for another provider in the area. The surgeon will bill the consultation visit as a new patient visit at the appropriate level using 99201-99205. For instance, to report 99203 Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of a new patient, which requires these 3 components; A detailed history; A detailed examination; Medical decision making of low complexity, the physician would need to document, at a minimum, a detailed history, a detailed examination, and low-complexity MDM. Alternatively, the physician may report 99203 if counseling and/or coordination of care comprise 50 percent or more of a visit lasting 30-44 minutes, and the content of the visit is properly documented.

Why would an endocrinologist not append modifier AI?

But the endocrinologist would not append modifier AI because she is not the admitting physician overseeing the patient’s overall care.

When did Medicare stop accepting 99241?

Medicare stopped accepting claims for outpatient (99241-99245) and inpatient (99251-99255) consultations as of Jan. 1, 2010, but physicians haven’t stopped providing these services. How are they getting paid? After the 2010 Physician Fee Schedule (PFS) final rule was published, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) instructed physicians billing under the PFS to use other “applicable” evaluation and management (E/M) codes to report these services. Three years later, identifying which E/M code is most applicable is still a source of confusion for many. Let’s clear up that confusion here and now.

What is the code for outpatient E/M?

Report outpatient E/M services with the appropriate Outpatient Services code (e.g., 99201-99215 for office outpatients). The service must be supported by the key components of history, exam, and medical decision-making (MDM)—or time, if counseling and/or coordination of care dominates the encounter.

Can you report CPT codes to Medicare?

Although you cannot report CPT® consultation codes (99241-99245 or 99251-99255) to Medicare payers, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) instructs providers to continue to document the request, reason, and report for consistency and improved patient care. “Conventional medical practice is that physicians making a referral ...

When did CMS stop accepting outpatient codes?

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) has eliminated the use of all inpatient and office/outpatient consultation codes for dates of service on or after January 1, 2010. Inpatient codes 99251 to 99255 and outpatient/office codes 99241 to 99245 will no longer be accepted by CMS.

Does Medicare recognize CPT codes?

As of January 1, 2010, Medicare no longer recognizes CPT procedure codes for consultation services (CPT codes 99241- 99245 and 99251-99255). This change represents a very significant change in Medicare payment policy; however, as of now, the change is for Medicare only. Commercial payors have not yet adopted similar guidelines when it comes ...

What does modifier AI mean in medical records?

The physician who admitted the patient as a hospital inpatient (whether that physician is the “consultant” or another physician), should append modifier AI Principal physician of record to indicate that he or she is the admitting physician, and to distinguish the physician from others who may provide inpatient services.

Does CMS expect CPT code to be accurate?

While CMS expects that the CPT code reported accurately reflects the service provided, CMS has instructed Medicare contractors to not find fault with providers who report a subsequent hospital care CPT code in cases where the medical record appropriately demonstrates that the work and medical necessity requirements are met for reporting a subsequent hospital care code (under the level selected), even though the reported code is for the provider’s first E/M service to the inpatient during the hospital stay.

What is the code for outpatient consultation?

If your opinion was sought for a non-Medicare patient, bill an outpatient consultation code (99241- 99245) . If you were asked to treat a non-Medicare patient, use the office or other outpatient service codes (99201-99215).

What is the Medicare outpatient code for physician services?

In the meantime, physicians should use outpatient service codes (99201-99215) to bill for their services if they don’t have an observation order.

What is the Medicare admission code for a physician?

I’m assuming that the surgeon remains the principal physician in the example you mentioned, so use an admission code (99221-99223) without the modifier for your initial visit. Then use subsequent visit codes “again, with no modifier “for follow-up visits.

What is the code for emergency department visit?

For Medicare patients, on the other hand, because consult codes have now been eliminated, Medicare is directing you to use the emergency department visit codes (99281-99285), whether you were asked to render an opinion or not.

When to use admission code 99221?

For Medicare patients, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ruled that as of Jan. 1, 2010, admission codes (99221-99223) should be used for either the initial visit by a provider or the first visit by providers of the same group. Because you’re not part of a group, you can bill the admission code for your initial visit. If you were the principal physician of record, you’d indicate that with the -AI modifier.

Can you use AI modifier on a discharge?

No, don’t use the -AI modifier with a subsequent visit or discharge code. Use it only with an initial hospital care code (99221-99223) for the first visit if you’re the principal physician of record. Medical residents see all of our patients.

Does Medicare bill for observation services?

Medicare does, however, allow hospitals to bill for observation services when a patient’s status changes. In such a situation, hospitals would use condition code 44 on the hospital claim form. I know the article you’re referring to, and it mentions the “Medicare Claims Processing Manual,” Chapter 1, Section 50 “which is the section for condition code 44.

What is a medical expert request?

A request (verbal or written) from the referring physician. The specific opinion or recommendations of the consulting physician. A written report of each service performed or ordered on the advice of the consulting physician. The medical expertise requested is beyond the specialty of the requesting physician.

What is the correct code for a first evaluation?

The correct inpatient consultation codes for a first evaluation are 99221-99223. These codes are used for the inpatient History and Physical (H & P), as well as any specialty consultation (limited to one visit from each specialty). In the past, the codes 99221-99223 were used only for the admitting physicians, and the codes 99251-99255 were designated for consulting physicians. The consulting physician codes were dropped from Medicare guidelines due to discrepancies in paid consulting fees and the proper criteria required for those services. The new guidelines require consulting providers also to use 99221-99223.

Can you bill Medicare for only one inpatient?

No matter whether billing for Medicare or a non-Medicare provider, only one inpatient initial code can be billed for each specialty. Additional submissions will be denied. Subsequent hospital visits should be coded using 99231-99233 (not discussed explicitly in this writing).

Is an office admission considered part of the initial hospital care?

All services performed in an office and the resulting hospital admission are reflected (i.e., admission following any evaluation and management (E/M) services received by the patient in an office, emergency room, or nursing facility). If these services are on the same date as admission, they are considered part of the initial hospital care.

Does Medicare recognize new or established billing codes?

Second, the old initial consultation codes (99251-99255) are no longer recognized by Medicare Part B, although many non-Medicare providers still use them if ...

How do clinicians know if the payer recognizes a consult?

How will clinicians know if the payer recognizes consults? They won’t know. Most groups suggest that their clinicians continue to select and document consults (when the service is a consult) whether or not they know if the payer recognizes consults or not. They set up an edit in their system so that consult codes can be reviewed and cross walked to the appropriate code, depending on the payer.

What is the CPT code for office consult?

For more information on office consults and Medicare consult codes, or to determine proper usage of CPT® codes 99241-99245, become a member of CodingIntel today.

What are the advantages of using a consult code?

The advantages to using the consult are codes are twofold: they are not defined as new or established, and may be used for patients the clinician has seen before, if the requirements for a consult are met and they have higher RVUs and payments. Category of code for payers that don’t recognize consult codes.

What is the CPT code for outpatient consultation?

For office and outpatient services, use new and established patient visit codes (99202—99215) , depending on whether the patient is new or established to the physician, following the CPT rule for new and established patient visits. Use these codes for consultations for patients in observation as well, because observation is an outpatient service.

When did CMS stop recognizing CPT codes?

CMS stopped recognizing consult codes in 2010. Outpatient consultations (99241—99245) and inpatient consultations (99251—99255) are still active CPT ® codes, and depending on where you are in the country, are recognized by a payer two, or many payers.

What code do you use for a consult?

For an inpatient service, use the initial hospital services codes (99221—99223). If the documentation doesn’t support the lowest level initial hospital care code, use a subsequent hospital care code (99231—99233). Don’t make the mistake of always using subsequent care codes, even if the patient is known to the physician.

When reporting a consultation code, what is the statement that I recommend?

When reporting a consultation code follow CPT rules. The statement that I recommend is “I am seeing this patient at the request of Dr. Patel for my evaluation of new onset a-fib.” At the end of the note, indicate that a copy of the report is being returned to the requesting clinician. In a shared medical record, this can be done electronically.

What is a physician consulting agreement?

A " Physician Consulting Agreement" must be signed before the care is provided. This allows Trustbridge to bill Medicare for your services and meet regulatory requirements to reimburse physicians. Email [email protected] or call 227.5188.

Who is the primary physician on Medicare?

The primary (attending) physician is chosen by the patient and listed as the hospice attending physician on the Medicare claim form.

Can hospice patients bill Medicare?

Only hospice can bill Medicare for physician services related to the terminal illness (except those provided by the hospice attending physician, as defined above). Bills submitted to Medicare B will be denied.

Purpose of Medicare Training & Consulting, Inc

Medicare Training & Consulting, Inc., located just outside Chicago, Illinois, has been providing health care consulting for nearly 30 years. Founded by James Plonsey, MTC provides individual as well as group training to home health agencies, hospices, federally qualified health clinics, and hospitals.

Mission Statement

Medicare Training and Consulting is a provider advocate. Founded by former Medicare auditors, MTC uses a holistic approach to assist home health, hospice, rural health clinics, federally qualified clinics, and skilled nursing facilities understand the complicated system that is Medicare.

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