Medicare Blog

how to bill medicare for senioe care services

by Dante Schmeler Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Have the home health agency submit your claims to Medicare for payment. As with most other types of medical insurance, claims for payment for services rendered must be directly submitted to Medicare by the home health agency.

Full Answer

How does Medicare work for seniors in assisted living?

There are three parts to the Medicare program that seniors in assisted living facilities can take advantage of for their health care: Medicare Part B, which focuses on outpatient hospital care and doctor visits and most other care, Medicare Part D, which covers prescription drug benefits.

What does a provider send a bill to Medicare?

The provider sends a bill to Medicare that identifies the services rendered to the patient. After a health care provider treats a Medicare patient, the provider sends a bill to Medicare that itemizes the services received by the beneficiary.

What home health services does Medicare cover?

Home health services Medicare Part A (Hospital Insurance) and/or Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) cover eligible home health services like these: Part-time or "intermittent" skilled nursing care

How does Medicare pay for health care?

After a health care provider treats a Medicare patient, the provider sends a bill to Medicare that itemizes the services received by the beneficiary. Medicare then sends payment to the provider equal to the Medicare-approved amount for each of those services. 4. The patient receives their share of the bill.

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What services are reimbursed by Medicare?

How does Medicare reimbursement work?Medicare Part A covers hospital services, hospice care, and limited home healthcare and skilled nursing care.Medicare Part B covers doctor's visits, outpatient care, and preventive services.Medicare Advantage or Part C works a bit differently since it is private insurance.More items...

Does Medicare cover 100% of a senior's eligible medical expenses?

Medicare. Medicare is a federally funded insurance program for eligible participants 65 or over. Medicare has two parts, Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance). Medicare does not cover 100% of all costs.

What does Medicare do for seniors?

Medicare is a government program that provides health insurance coverage for senior citizens age 65 years and older, the disabled of any age, and to anyone suffering from end-stage renal disease.

What is the difference between Medicare fee for service and Medicare managed care?

Under the FFS model, the state pays providers directly for each covered service received by a Medicaid beneficiary. Under managed care, the state pays a fee to a managed care plan for each person enrolled in the plan.

What will Medicare not pay for?

In general, Original Medicare does not cover: Long-term care (such as extended nursing home stays or custodial care) Hearing aids. Most vision care, notably eyeglasses and contacts. Most dental care, notably dentures.

Which service is not covered by Part B Medicare?

But there are still some services that Part B does not pay for. If you're enrolled in the original Medicare program, these gaps in coverage include: Routine services for vision, hearing and dental care — for example, checkups, eyeglasses, hearing aids, dental extractions and dentures.

How Long Will Medicare pay for home health care?

Medicare pays your Medicare-certified home health agency one payment for the covered services you get during a 30-day period of care. You can have more than one 30-day period of care. Payment for each 30-day period is based on your condition and care needs.

Whats the difference between Medicare and medical?

Medicare provides health coverage to individuals 65 and older or those with a severe disability regardless of income, whereas Medi-Cal (California's state-run and funded Medicaid program) provides health coverage to those families with very low income, as well as pregnant women and the blind, among others.

What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

The difference between Medicaid and Medicare is that Medicaid is managed by states and is based on income. Medicare is managed by the federal government and is mainly based on age. But there are special circumstances, like certain disabilities, that may allow younger people to get Medicare.

How does Medicare fee-for-service work?

Original Medicare is a fee-for-service health plan that has two parts: Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance). After you pay a deductible, Medicare pays its share of the Medicare-approved amount, and you pay your share (coinsurance and deductibles). or Medigap.

How do I find my Medicare fee schedule?

To start your search, go to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Look-up Tool. To read more about the MPFS search tool, go to the MLN® booklet, How to Use The Searchable Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Booklet (PDF) .

What are the three main payment mechanisms used in managed care?

What are the three main payment mechanisms managed care uses? In each mechanism who bears the risk. The three main types of payment arrangements with providers are: capitation, discounted fees, and salaries.

Home Health Services Covered By Original Medicare

If youre eligible for Medicare-covered home health care, services covered may include:4

Additional Medicare Payment For Home Health Content

Beginning in January 2022, payment for Medicare Part B services provided by PTAs will be reduced by 15% due to a provision in the Balanced Budget Act of 2018.

What Does Homebound Mean

If a practice is considering seeing patients in their home instead of the clinic then you must be sure the patient meets the definition of homebound.

Split Percentage Payments And Requests For Anticipated Payments

Except for low utilization home health agencies, providers must submit an initial claim, also called a Request for Anticipated Payment or “no-pay RAP,” for periods of care on or after Jan. 1, 2021. This establishes the home health period of care and is required every 30 days thereafter.

A Home Health Agency Is An Agency Or Organization Which

Is primarily engaged in providing skilled nursing services and other therapeutic services Has policies established by a group of professionals , including one or more physicians and one or more registered professional nurses, to govern the services which it provides

Range Of Home Health Benefits

Either element of original Medicare Part A hospital insurance and/or Part B doctor visits and outpatient treatment might cover home care. Services include these:

Billing And Coding For Physician Home Visits

Physician home visits have begun making a comeback, according to a recent report from the Association of American Medical Colleges . With 80% of U.S. adults age 65+ having one or more chronic diseases, this is a welcome development.

What age do you have to be to enroll in Medicare?

Most people enroll when turning age 65. Part A covers the cost if admitted to a hospital, skilled nursing facility, or hospice, no matter where your home is, including an assisted living facility - for a limited time only. Medicare Part A also covers some home health services.

What is the difference between Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B?

The primary difference between Medicare Part A and Medicare Part B is the type of care that assisted living facilities residents require. There are limits to the Part A coverage of inpatient hospital care for extensive injuries due to slips and falls or serious illnesses. In that case, Medicare covers the costs of surgical care and other inpatient costs such as hospital beds after paying an initial deductible.

How long does skilled nursing care last?

The conditions are: up to 100 days of skilled nursing facility care, but only after a hospital stay of at least three days.

What is Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D, or prescription drug coverage, is a group of plans that seniors can sign up for as they are about to turn 65. In addition to a monthly premium, there are also deductibles for certain drugs. Keep in mind that there are different formularies, or lists of drugs accepted by a given Part D plan.

What is acute care?

The acute care services, delivered by teams of health care professionals, range in medical and surgical specialties. It may require a stay in a hospital emergency department, ambulatory surgery center, urgent care center or another short-term facility.

What are the factors that affect the cost of senior housing?

The factors that affect the price and expenses are the location, amenities, services, and the living space like an apartment or a room. The first step is to figure out how to pay for it.

Does Medicare cover blood sugar test strips?

It pays for visits to a doctor's office, tests, and preventive health care like cancer screenings and vaccines. It also covers some medical supplies, like blood sugar test strips, therapeutic shoes, etc. Medicare is confusing and you need to understand what it covers and what it does not cover.

What form do you need to bill Medicare?

If a biller has to use manual forms to bill Medicare, a few complications can arise. For instance, billing for Part A requires a UB-04 form (which is also known as a CMS-1450). Part B, on the other hand, requires a CMS-1500. For the most part, however, billers will enter the proper information into a software program and then use ...

What is a medical biller?

In general, the medical biller creates claims like they would for Part A or B of Medicare or for a private, third-party payer. The claim must contain the proper information about the place of service, the NPI, the procedures performed and the diagnoses listed. The claim must also, of course, list the price of the procedures.

What is 3.06 Medicare?

3.06: Medicare, Medicaid and Billing. Like billing to a private third-party payer, billers must send claims to Medicare and Medicaid. These claims are very similar to the claims you’d send to a private third-party payer, with a few notable exceptions.

How long does it take for Medicare to process a claim?

The MAC evaluates (or adjudicates) each claim sent to Medicare, and processes the claim. This process usually takes around 30 days .

Is it harder to bill for medicaid or Medicare?

Billing for Medicaid. Creating claims for Medicaid can be even more difficult than creating claims for Medicare. Because Medicaid varies state-by-state, so do its regulations and billing requirements. As such, the claim forms and formats the biller must use will change by state. It’s up to the biller to check with their state’s Medicaid program ...

Can you bill Medicare for a patient with Part C?

Because Part C is actually a private insurance plan paid for, in part, by the federal government, billers are not allowed to bill Medicare for services delivered to a patient who has Part C coverage. Only those providers who are licensed to bill for Part D may bill Medicare for vaccines or prescription drugs provided under Part D.

Do you have to go through a clearinghouse for Medicare and Medicaid?

Since these two government programs are high-volume payers, billers send claims directly to Medicare and Medicaid. That means billers do not need to go through a clearinghouse for these claims, and it also means that the onus for “clean” claims is on the biller.

What is a medical social service?

Medical social services. Part-time or intermittent home health aide services (personal hands-on care) Injectible osteoporosis drugs for women. Usually, a home health care agency coordinates the services your doctor orders for you. Medicare doesn't pay for: 24-hour-a-day care at home. Meals delivered to your home.

Who is covered by Part A and Part B?

All people with Part A and/or Part B who meet all of these conditions are covered: You must be under the care of a doctor , and you must be getting services under a plan of care created and reviewed regularly by a doctor.

What is intermittent skilled nursing?

Intermittent skilled nursing care (other than drawing blood) Physical therapy, speech-language pathology, or continued occupational therapy services. These services are covered only when the services are specific, safe and an effective treatment for your condition.

What is an ABN for home health?

The home health agency should give you a notice called the Advance Beneficiary Notice" (ABN) before giving you services and supplies that Medicare doesn't cover. Note. If you get services from a home health agency in Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, or Texas, you may be affected by a Medicare demonstration program. ...

What is the eligibility for a maintenance therapist?

To be eligible, either: 1) your condition must be expected to improve in a reasonable and generally predictable period of time, or 2) you need a skilled therapist to safely and effectively make a maintenance program for your condition , or 3) you need a skilled therapist to safely and effectively do maintenance therapy for your condition. ...

Does Medicare cover home health services?

Your Medicare home health services benefits aren't changing and your access to home health services shouldn’t be delayed by the pre-claim review process.

Do you have to be homebound to get home health insurance?

You must be homebound, and a doctor must certify that you're homebound. You're not eligible for the home health benefit if you need more than part-time or "intermittent" skilled nursing care. You may leave home for medical treatment or short, infrequent absences for non-medical reasons, like attending religious services.

Who can bill BHI codes?

The BHI codes can be billed (directly reported) by physicians and non-physician practitioners whose scope of practice includes evaluation & management (E/M) services and who have a statutory benefit for independently reporting services to Medicare . This includes physicians of any specialty, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists and certified nurse midwives. Generally, we would not expect psychiatrists to bill the psychiatric CoCM codes, because psychiatric work is defined as a sub-component of the psychiatric CoCM codes. However, General BHI could be billed by a psychiatrist who furnished the services described by the general BHI code and met all requirements to bill it.

What is a referral for BHI?

The BHI services require that there must be a presenting psychiatric or behavioral health condition that, in the clinical judgment of the treating physician or other qualified health professional, warrants “referral” to the behavioral health care manager for further assessment and treatment through provision of psychiatric CoCM services or General

Can a behavioral health care manager report to Medicare?

Yes. As noted in the CY 2017 PFS Final Rule, (81 FR 80231-80232) if the behavioral health care manager is eligible to independently furnish and report services to Medicare, then that individual could report separate services furnished to a beneficiary receiving BHI services in the same calendar month such as psychiatric evaluation, psychotherapy, and alcohol or substance abuse intervention services. Time spent by the behavioral health care manager on activities for services reported separately could not be included in the time applied to any BHI service code (in other words, time and effort cannot be counted more than once).

Is a behavioral health care manager required to be a billing practitioner?

The psychiatric consultant and behavioral health care manager may, but are not required to be, employees in the same practice as the billing practitioner. As noted in the CY 2017 final rule (81 FR 80235), these other care team members are either employees or working under contract to the billing practitioner whom Medicare directly pays for BHI. However, the behavioral health care manager must be available to provide services on a face-to-face basis (though face-to-face services do not necessarily have to be provided). Under the current CoCM model of care, the psychiatric consultant is commonly (but not required to be) remotely located.

Can a single practitioner report a BHI code?

No, as noted in the CY 2017 PFS final rule, (81 FR 80242), a single practitioner must choose whether to report the general BHI code or the CoCM codes in a given month (service period) for a given beneficiary. However, in many cases, it may be appropriate for a single practitioner to report the general BHI code or the CoCM codes for the same beneficiary over the course of several months.

Can CCM and BHI be billed separately?

As discussed above (see #1), CCM and BHI are distinct, differing services even though there is some overlap in eligible patient populations. There may be some circumstances in which it is reasonable and necessary to provide both services in a given month. The BHI codes can be billed for the same patient in the same month as CCM if advance consent for both services and all other requirements to report BHI and to report CCM are met and time and effort are not counted more than once. Billing practitioners should keep in mind that cost sharing and advance consent apply to each service independently and there can only be one reporting practitioner for CCM each month. If all requirements to report each service are met, both may be billed.

Do you need to change billing practitioners?

No, a new consent is only required if the patient changes billing practitioners, in which case a new consent must be obtained and documented by the new billing practitioner prior to furnishing the service.

What is Medicare outpatient?

Per section 20.2 of publication 100-04 of the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, a hospital outpatient is a person who has not been admitted by the hospital as an inpatient but is registered on the hospital records as an outpatient and receives services (rather than supplies alone) from the hospital. Since CPT code 99490 will ordinarily be performed non face-to-face (see # 11 above), the patient will typically not be a registered outpatient when receiving the service. In order to bill for the service, the hospital’s clinical staff must provide at least 20 minutes of CCM services under the direction of the billing physician or practitioner. Because the beneficiary has a direct relationship with the billing physician or practitioner directing the CCM service, we would expect a beneficiary to be informed that the hospital would be performing care management services under their physician or other practitioner’s direction.

How many times can you bill Medicare for E/M?

Under longstanding Medicare guidance, only one E/M service can be billed per day unless the conditions are met for use of modifier -25. Time cannot be counted twice, whether it is face-to-face or non-face-to-face time, and Medicare and CPT specify certain codes that cannot be billed for the same service period as CPT 99490 (see #13, 14 below). Face-to-face time that would otherwise be considered part of the E/M service that was furnished cannot be counted towards CPT 99490. Time spent by clinical staff providing non-face-to-face services within the scope of the CCM service can be counted towards CPT 99490. If both an E/M and the CCM code are billed on the same day, modifier -25 must be reported on the CCM claim.

What is provider based outpatient?

provider-based outpatient department of a hospital is part of the hospital and therefore may bill for CCM services furnished to eligible patients, provided that it meets all applicable requirements. A hospital-owned practice that is not provider-based to a hospital is not part of the hospital and, therefore, not eligible to bill for services under the OPPS; but the physician (or other qualifying practitioner) practicing in the hospital-owned practice may bill under the PFS for CCM services furnished to eligible patients, provided all PFS billing requirements are met.

How long does a CPT 99490 bill take?

The service period for CPT 99490 is one calendar month, and CMS expects the billing practitioner to continue furnishing services during a given month as applicable after the 20 minute time threshold to bill the service is met (see #3 above). However practitioners may bill the PFS at the conclusion of the service period or after completion of at least 20 minutes of qualifying services for the service period. When the 20 minute threshold to bill is met, the practitioner may choose that date as the date of service, and need not hold the claim until the end of the month.

What is CPT 99490?

CPT 99490 describes activities that are not typically or ordinarily furnished face-to-face, such as telephone communication, review of medical records and test results, and consultation and exchange of health information with other providers. If these activities are occasionally provided by clinical staff face-to-face with the patient but would ordinarily be furnished non-face-to-face, the time may be counted towards the 20 minute minimum to bill CPT 99490. However, see #12 below regarding care coordination services furnished on the same day as an E/M visit.

When is CPT 99490 billed?

CPT 99490 can be billed if the beneficiary dies during the service period, as long as at least 20 minutes of qualifying services were furnished during that calendar month and all other billing requirements are met.

Do you need to change billing practitioners for PFS?

No, as provided in the CY 2014 PFS final rule (78 FR 74424), a new consent is only required if the patient changes billing practitioners, in which case a new consent must be obtained and documented by the new billing practitioner prior to furnishing the service.

What is Medicare Part A?

Medicare is a federal health insurance program for the elderly aged over 65. There are 4 parts, referred to as Medicare Part A, B, C & D. Medicare is also known as Title XVIII of the Social Security Act.

How much does Medicare Part B cost?

For most seniors, Part B costs about $135.50 / month in 2019.

What does "confined" mean in Medicare?

The senior must be “confined”, meaning they are unable to leave the home without the assistance of another person. This is formally referred to as “ homebound “. However, non-medical, in-home personal care assistance may be available through some Medicare Advantage plans. Adult Day Care.

Is Medicare a long term care plan?

While Traditional Medicare is not a long term care solution , there are benefits for seniors with recoverable conditions on a short term basis. Also, as mentioned previously, some Medicare Advantage Plans (Medicare Part C) now offer some home and community based long term care benefits under specific circumstances.

Does Medicare cover Alzheimer's?

That said, some Medicare Advantage plans may cover the cost of personal care assistance. Medical care associated with Alzheimer’s is covered by Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage.

Does Medicare cover assisted living?

Medicare does not cover any cost of assisted living. It will pay for most medical costs incurred while the senior is in assisted living, but will pay nothing toward custodial care (personal care) or the room and board cost of assisted living.

Does Medicare pay for hospice?

While Medicare hospice does not typically pay for room and board, it does cover medical expenses, prescription drugs, and homemaker services, which are typically not paid for by Medicare.

How do I contact Medicare for home health?

If you have questions about your Medicare home health care benefits or coverage and you have Original Medicare, visit Medicare.gov, or call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) . TTY users can call 1-877-486-2048. If you get your Medicare benefits through a Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C) or other

What is an appeal in Medicare?

Appeal—An appeal is the action you can take if you disagree with a coverage or payment decision made by Medicare, your Medicare health plan, or your Medicare Prescription Drug Plan. You can appeal if Medicare or your plan denies one of these:

What happens when home health services end?

When all of your covered home health services are ending, you may have the right to a fast appeal if you think these services are ending too soon. During a fast appeal, an independent reviewer called a Beneficiary and Family Centered Care Quality Improvement Organization (BFCC-QIO) looks at your case and decides if you need your home health services to continue.

Can Medicare take home health?

In general, most Medicare-certified home health agencies will accept all people with Medicare . An agency isn’t required to accept you if it can’t meet your medical needs. An agency shouldn’t refuse to take you because of your condition, unless the agency would also refuse to take other people with the same condition.

What services does Medicare cover for long term care?

Long-term care policies may also cover homemaker support services, such as meal preparation, laundry, light housekeeping and supervised intake of medications . Family Caregiver Support. Family caregivers are vital to the health and well-being of many Medicare recipients.

Do you have to be Medicare certified to be a home health agency?

The home health agency servicing you must be Medicare-certified, meaning they are approved by Medicare and accept assignment . If Medicare approves the claim for home health services, the authorized fees may be covered. Custodial Care for Day-to-Day Living.

Does Medicare cover hospital stays?

Some Medicare recipients are fortunate enough to have family members care for them and want to know if Medicare can help. Original Medicare is structured to cover costs incurred during hospital stays (Part A) and medical office visits (Part B).

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