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how to bill medicare for speech therapy

by Isabelle Schmeler Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Under Part B, you must first meet your deductible, which is $203 for 2021. Once you’ve met your deductible, you’ll be responsible for paying 20 percent of the Medicare-approved amount for your speech therapy services. It’s important to note that Medicare used to limit how much it would pay for speech therapy services in a calendar year.

Full Answer

Is Speech Therapy covered by Medicare?

Yes, Medicare will generally cover your speech therapy under a few conditions. First, your doctor will need to determine that it’s medically necessary, and you must have Medicare. From there, a few details will help decide which part of Medicare will help pay for your speech therapy. Original Medicare is made up of Part A and Part B.

Does my insurance cover speech therapy?

The usual answer is: it depends on your provider. Speech therapy may be included in employee insurance benefits and extended health insurance plans. If your insurance plan includes services from speech-language pathologists, you’re all set. Every insurance company (and policy) processes their benefits differently.

How can I help pay for speech therapy?

  • The doctor determines that the patient’s condition can improve immensely with speech therapy.
  • The improvement should occur within a reasonable and predictable time frame.
  • Seeks services performed by licensed and certified providers

More items...

Does Medicare pay for ECT therapy?

two CPT codes are available for billing Medicare for ECT services: Code 90870, single seizure, and Code 90871, multiple seizures, per day. (Note that multiple seizures is also known as multiple monitored ECT (MMECT)). Medicare allowed charges for CPT 90871 during 1998, 1999 and 2000 were $473,000; $464,513; and $435,000, respectively.

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How do I bill a Medicare speech pathologist?

SLPs may use 97000 series CPT codes—if appropriate. Under Medicare, SLPs may use CPT codes 97129 (cognitive function intervention, initial 15 minutes) and 97130 (cognitive function intervention, each additional 15 minutes) when treating cognitive disorders.

What modifier is used for speech therapy?

Although there are a number of NCCI-associated modifiers, modifier -59 (distinct procedural service) is the only one used with speech-language pathology related edits. Some payers may require a more specific set of subcategory modifiers. Use these modifiers instead of (not in addition to) modifier -59.

Can a speech therapist Bill 97129?

For example, if a speech language pathologist performs the procedures described by CPT codes 92507 and/or 92508 on the same date of service that an occupational therapist performs the procedures described by CPT codes 97129, 97533...a provider entity that employs both types of practitioners may report both services ...

Does Medicare pay for voice therapy?

Medicare covers medically necessary speech therapy services. There's no longer a limit on how long you can receive these services in a calendar year. Speech therapy can help improve necessary skills such as speech and language abilities, as well as swallowing.

What is the CPT code for speech therapy?

92507 — Treatment of speech, language, voice, communication, and/or auditory processing disorder. Code 92507 is used for therapy services that pertain to auditory rehabilitation, voice prosthetics, and communication and/or cognitive impairments.

What is the procedure code for speech therapy?

Speech language pathologists may perform services coded as CPT codes 92507, 92508, or 92526.

When did SLPs direct bill Medicare?

Policy: SLPs in private practice may begin the Medicare enrollment process on June 2, 2009.

Does Medicare pay for 97129?

In 2020, Medicare removed a single time based cognitive CPT code and replaced it with two codes, the first, 97129 for the initial 15 minutes followed by 97130 for any additional 15 minutes provided.

How Much Does Medicare pay for 99483?

Effective January 1 2021, Medicare increased payment for these services to $282 (may be geographically adjusted) when provided in an office setting, added these services to the definition of primary care services in the Medicare Shared Savings Program, and permanently covered these services via telehealth.

Does Medicare cover speech pathologist?

What is speech therapy? Share on Pinterest Medicare covers medically necessary speech therapy when provided by qualified practitioners. Speech-language pathology is a health service that helps individuals regain or improve their voice, speech, language , and swallowing skills.

Does Medicare cover speech therapy for patients with dysphagia?

Speech-language pathology services are covered under Medicare for the treatment of dysphagia, regardless of the presence of a communication disability. The Medicare Benefit Policy Manual , Chapter 15, "Covered Medical and Other Health Services," §§220 and 230.3.

Does Medicare cover speech therapy for dementia patients?

National and local Medicare policy statements clearly support coverage of cognitive therapy services provided by speech-language pathologists.

Why do you need to bill Medicare electronically?

To bill electronically, your practice must meet all required Health Insurance Portability & Accountability Act (HIPAA) standards .

What is the Medicare Benefit Policy Manual?

The Medicare Benefit Policy Manual provides general coverage rules and regulations for providers of Medicare services. Specifically, Chapter 15, Section 220-230.6 [PDF] of the manual addresses the rules and regulations related to therapy services (speech-language pathology, physical therapy, and occupational therapy) provided in an outpatient setting.

What is the CMS 1500 form?

Medicare billing is coordinated through your local Medicare contractor, however, the standard form used for submitting claims is called the CMS 1500 Health Insurance Claim Form [PDF]. For step-by-step instructions on completing and processing the CMS 1500 form, go to Chapter 26 of the Medicare Claims Processing Manual [PDF].

How many coding systems are there for Medicare?

There are three major coding systems used when submitting claims for reimbursement by Medicare. Below are links to speech-language pathology related codes compiled from each of the major coding systems:

Does Medicare have coding rules?

Medicare Coding Rules. Medicare has very specific rules regarding coverage of certain codes and services . ASHA has compiled Medicare coding rules related to speech-language pathology services, however, you should also be aware of local coverage determinations (LCDs) from Medicare contractors that are specific to your locality.

Does Medicare pay for speech pathology?

Speech-language pathology services under Medicare Part B have reimbursement rates established by the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule regardless of provider setting. Payment is determined by the fee associated with a specific procedure code (see Coding for Reimbursement) in those settings. The fee schedule is updated annually.

What is speech pathology?

Speech-language pathology services are those services provided within the scope of practice of speech-language pathologists and necessary for the diagnosis and treatment of speech and language disorders, which result in communication disabilities and for the diagnosis and treatment of swallowing disorders (dysphagia), regardless of the presence of a communication disability. (See CMS Publication 100-03, Medicare National Coverage Determinations (NCD) Manual, Part 3, Section 170.3) (CMS Publication 100-02, Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 15, Section 230.3 (A))

Why do contractors specify bill types?

Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service . Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the article does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the article should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.

What happens if you submit a claim without a diagnosis code?

A claim submitted without a valid ICD-10-CM diagnosis code will be returned to the provider as an incomplete claim under Section 1833 (e) of the Social Security Act.

Can you use CPT in Medicare?

You, your employees and agents are authorized to use CPT only as contained in the following authorized materials of CMS internally within your organization within the United States for the sole use by yourself, employees and agents. Use is limited to use in Medicare, Medicaid or other programs administered by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). You agree to take all necessary steps to insure that your employees and agents abide by the terms of this agreement.

What is maintenance therapy?

In the case of maintenance therapy, treatment by the therapist is necessary to maintain, prevent or slow further deterioration of the patient’s functional status and the services cannot be safely carried out by the beneficiary him or herself, a family member, another caregiver or unskilled personnel.

What is the expectation of rehabilitative therapy?

In the case of rehabilitative therapy, the patient’s condition has the potential to improve or is improving in response to therapy, maximum improvement is yet to be attained; and there is an expectation that the anticipated improvement is attainable in a reasonable and generally predictable period of time; or

Is CPT copyrighted?

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved (or such other date of publication of CPT). CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association (AMA).

Spotlight

The Therapy Services webpage is being updated, in a new section on the landing page called “Implementation of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018”, to: (a) Reflect the KX modifier threshold amounts for CY 2021, (b) Add more information about implementing Section 53107 of the BBA of 2018, and (c) Note that the Beneficiary Fact Sheet has been updated.

Implementation of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018

This section was last revised in March 2021 to reflect the CY 2021 KX modifier thresholds. On February 9, 2018, the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (BBA of 2018) (Public Law 115-123) was signed into law.

Other

On August 16, 2018, CMS issued a new Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage (ABN) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document to reflect the changes of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018. Please find the document in the below Downloads section titled: “August 2018 ABN FAQs”.

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Medicare law no longer limits how much it pays for your medically necessary outpatient therapy services in one calendar year.

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To find out how much your test, item, or service will cost, talk to your doctor or health care provider. The specific amount you’ll owe may depend on several things, like:

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Your doctor or other health care provider may recommend you get services more often than Medicare covers. Or, they may recommend services that Medicare doesn’t cover. If this happens, you may have to pay some or all of the costs. Ask questions so you understand why your doctor is recommending certain services and whether Medicare will pay for them.

What is the CPT code for speech pathology?

Speech language pathologists may perform services coded as CPT codes 92507, 92508, or 92526. They do not perform services coded as CPT codes 97110, 97112, 97150, or 97530, which are generally performed by physical or occupational therapists.

How often are CPT codes billed?

Most CPT/HCPCS codes reported by speech-language pathologists are untimed and do not include time designations in the code descriptor. An untimed code is billed once per day, regardless of the time spent providing the service. On the other hand, timed codes include a time designation in the descriptor (for example, "per hour", "first hour", "initial 15 minutes", "each additional 30 minutes") and may be billed multiple times per day to represent the amount of time spent in direct patient care. Bill a timed only when face-to-face time spent in evaluation or treatment is at least 51% of the time designated in the code's descriptor. An exception is 96125, where allowable time includes interpretation of test results and preparation of the report.

What is a modifier in CPT?

Code modifiers are appended to a CPT or HCPCS code to provide additional information about the service provided. For example, untimed codes may include modifiers to represent atypical procedures. Untimed CPT codes represent the "typical" time it takes to complete a specific evaluation or treatment. For significantly atypical procedures, a -22 modifier can be used to indicate that the work is substantially greater than typically required and a -52 modifier for an abbreviated procedure. Modifier -22 should not be used frequently because the Medicare contractor could make the determination that the procedure reflects typical service delivery. Claims with the -22 modifier require an additional description of the need for extended services. Modifiers -22 and -52 may not be used in conjunction with timed codes.

Why is modifier -22 not used?

Modifier -22 should not be used frequently because the Medicare contractor could make the determination that the procedure reflects typical service delivery. Claims with the -22 modifier require an additional description of the need for extended services.

What modifier is used for 92523?

For evaluation of language only, apply a modifier -52. Don't bill 92523 in conjunction with 92522.

What is the modifier for reduced service?

Use modifier -52 (reduced service) if only one test is performed (i.e., aerodynamic testing only, acoustic testing only).

Can speech pathologists report 97112?

CMS staff have concluded that speech-language pathologists should not report physical medicine codes 97110 (Therapeutic exercises, each 15 minutes) and 97112 (Neuromuscular reeducation, each 15 minutes). Although CMS has not issued a formal policy statement regarding this issue, agency officials have stated their position, based on the official descriptors and vignettes for the codes. Additionally, Chapter 11, Section H-2 of the National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Policy Manual for Medicare Services states

What is the CPT code for speech generating devices?

Regarding speech-generating devices (SGDs), use CPT®code 92607 and 92608 for selection and prescription; use CPT®code 92609 for programming and modification.

Which act prohibits Medicare payments for any claim that lacks the necessary information to process the claim?

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1833(e) prohibits Medicare payment for any claim which lacks the necessary information to process the claim

Is CPT copyrighted?

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

How long does it take for a speech pathologist to recertify a plan of care?

If the plan of care is written by the speech-language pathologist, it must be certified by the patient's physician within 30 days. For outpatient services, the plan of care must be recertified by the physician every 90 days from ...

What is the 1500 form for Medicare?

Non-institutional providers and suppliers use the CMS 1500 form to bill Medicare Part B services, Medicaid, and private health plans. Diagnosis codes are inserted in Sections 21 and 24E. CPT codes are inserted in Section 24D. You may print sample copies [PDF] through the CMS website or obtain copies from your local Medicare carrier, local printing companies, or the Government Printing Office.

How to see Medicare beneficiaries?

Clinicians who wish to see Medicare beneficiaries must enroll in the Medicare program. The quickest way to do it is through Medicare's online enrollment system, though paper applications are also available. For more information, go to ASHA's web page on Medicare & SLPs in Private Practice.

What is the code for cognitive function intervention?

Medicare policy specifically allows speech-language pathologists to use 97129 (cognitive function intervention, initial 15 minutes) and 97130 (cognitive function intervention, each additional 15 minutes) for treatment of cognitive disorders, but notes that either code 92507 or 97129/97130 could be used, but not both for the same treatment.

Why do not use other physical medicine codes?

Additionally, officials at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services do not support the use of other physical medicine codes because the vignettes (examples of the procedures performed with a typical patient) used reflect physical therapy or occupational therapy.

How often do you have to recertify a plan of care?

For outpatient services, the plan of care must be recertified by the physician every 90 days from the initiation of treatment or when there is a significant modification to the plan. The physician must review the plan of care every 60 days for home health agencies and Comprehensive Outpatient Rehabilitation Facilities.

What do clinicians need to consider when writing documentation?

Clinicians must consider the needs of the audience for which the documentation is intended. Oftentimes, a variety of related professionals and claims reviewers will read the assessment report, treatment plans, and discharge summaries, so the clinician needs to ensure that what thy write can be understood by an audience of varying backgrounds and experience.

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