Medicare Blog

how to charge medicare for physical therapy

by Herman Kohler Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
image

Per Medicare rules, you could bill one of two ways: three units of 97110 (therapeutic exercise) and one unit of 97112 (neuromuscular reeducation), or two units of 97110 and two units of 97112. The Rationale For this patient, the total treatment duration for timed CPT codes is 55 minutes. So, you can bill four units of timed CPT codes.

Full Answer

How much does Medicare Part B pay for physical therapy?

Medicare can help pay for physical therapy (PT) that’s considered medically necessary. After meeting your Part B deductible, which is $198 for 2020, Medicare will pay 80 percent of your PT costs. PT can be an important part of treatment or recovery for a variety of conditions.

Is Physical Therapy covered by Medicare?

Physical therapy, also known as “ PT” for short, is a type of physical rehab that can help reduce pain, improve mobility, and more.. Medicare covers physical therapy if it is a medical necessity for the patient. Depending on where the PT is administered will dictate which portion of Medicare will pay for the PT sessions.

What are the rules for Medicare physical therapy?

  • Your physician must certify the physical therapy services as medically necessary.
  • Physical therapy is part of your home health plan of care that details how many visits you need and how long each will last.
  • Your plan of care must be reviewed and renewed (if appropriate) at least every 60 days.
  • A qualified homebound therapist provides services.

More items...

Does Medicaid cover physical therapy?

The physical therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, chiropractic therapy, and acupuncture services will now be offered at no charge to Medicaid patients. If you are enrolled in MoHealthNet, these new, complementary treatments will be available.

image

Can physical therapist bill Medicare?

Physical therapy billing guidelines for Medicare and Medicaid services include a section about how much time you must spend with a patient for it to be “bill-worthy.” Medicare physical therapy billing works in increments of 15.

How much does Medicare reimburse for physical therapy?

However, in 2018, the therapy cap was removed. Original Medicare covers outpatient therapy at 80% of the Medicare-approved amount. When you receive services from a participating provider, you pay a 20% coinsurance after you meet your Part B deductible ($233 in 2022).

How does billing work in physical therapy?

How Does Therapy Billing Work?A bill is submitted to the patient, third-party payer directly, or a 'claims clearinghouse' that prepares the bill.The claims clearinghouse will submit the bill to the payer. ... Copayments are collected at the time of service.

How many units can you bill for PT?

Per Medicare rules, you could bill one of two ways: three units of 97110 (therapeutic exercise) and one unit of 97112 (neuromuscular reeducation), or. two units of 97110 and two units of 97112.

How do you calculate CPT reimbursement rate?

You can search the MPFS on the federal Medicare website to find out the Medicare reimbursement rate for specific services, treatments or devices. Simply enter the HCPCS code and click “Search fees” to view Medicare's reimbursement rate for the given service or item.

How do I find my Medicare fee schedule?

To start your search, go to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Look-up Tool. To read more about the MPFS search tool, go to the MLN® booklet, How to Use The Searchable Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Booklet (PDF) .

How do you bill a physical therapy unit?

To calculate the number of billable units for a date of service, providers must add up the total minutes of skilled, one-on-one therapy and divide that total by 15. If eight or more minutes remain, you can bill one more unit.

What is the 8 minute rule and how is the time billed for two units?

Introduced in December 1999, the 8-minute rule became effective on April 1, 2000. The rule allows practitioners to bill Medicare for one unit of service if its length is at least eight (but fewer than 22) minutes. A billable “unit” of service refers to the time interval for the service.

How do you maximize physical therapy billing?

Ten Ways Physical Therapists Can Maximize BillingSet goals. As a therapist, you've got a lot of experience in the goal-setting department. ... Track your progress. ... Increase efficiency. ... Educate yourself and your staff. ... Clean up your claims. ... Digitize. ... Know your payer mix. ... Keep an eye on cash flow.More items...•

How many minutes is 3 units for Medicare?

40 minutesAppropriate billing for 40 minutes is for 3 units. Bill 2 units of 97110 and 1 unit of 97140.

What is the 8-minute rule?

The 8-minute rule is a stipulation that allows you to bill Medicare insurance carries for one full unit if the service provided is between 8 and 22 minutes. As such, this can only apply to time-based CPT codes. But, the 8-minute rule doesn't apply to every time-based CPT code, or every situation.

What is the 8-minute rule in therapy?

A therapist must provide direct one-to-one therapy for at least 8 minutes to receive reimbursement for a time based treatment code. When only one service is provided in a day, you shouldn't bill for services performed for less than 8 minutes.

Why is Physical Therapy Valuable?

According to the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), physical therapy can help you regain or maintain your ability to move and function after injury or illness. Physical therapy can also help you manage your pain or overcome a disability.

Does Medicare Cover Physical Therapy?

Medicare covers physical therapy as a skilled service. Whether you receive physical therapy (PT) at home, in a facility or hospital, or a therapist’s office, the following conditions must be met:

What Parts of Medicare Cover Physical Therapy?

Part A (hospital insurance) covers physical therapy as an inpatient service in a hospital or skilled nursing facility (SNF) if it’s a Medicare-covered stay, or as part of your home health care benefit.

Does Medicare Cover In-home Physical Therapy?

Medicare Part A covers in-home physical therapy as a home health benefit under the following conditions:

What Are the Medicare Caps for Physical Therapy Coverage?

Medicare no longer caps medically necessary physical therapy coverage. For outpatient therapy in 2021, if you exceed $2,150 with physical therapy and speech-language pathology services combined, your therapy provider must add a modifier to their billing to show Medicare that you continue to need and benefit from therapy.

What does Medicare Part B pay for a physical therapy initial evaluation CPT code 97161?

Medicare Part B allows $98.01 reimbursement in the state of Ohio for calendar year 2021.

What is the Medicare allowed amount for CPT Code 97110, 97530, 97140?

Below is an image is taken from the CMS Physician Fee Schedule Lookup tool on 10/27/2021 for Ohio.

What is the difference between Facility and Non-Facility Price?

Physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language pathologists in private practice use the Non-facility price to estimate the allowed amount.

Is it better for a physical therapist to be NonPAR?

In my opinion, it is NOT better for a physical therapist, occupational therapist, or speech-language pathologist to be Non-PAR.

Does Medicare Part B have a CAP on Physical Therapy Services?

No, Medicare Part B no longer has a cap. Now it is referred to as a financial threshold. Click here for information directly from CMS.

What happens if physical therapy services exceed the financial threshold?

If therapy services continue to be medically necessary based on established CMS guidelines, local MAC published guidelines, and the clinical judgement of the provider, then the KX modifier may be added to the CPT code claim line item and payment will be issued from Medicare.

What if a Medicare beneficiary does not have a secondary insurance plan?

If the Medicare beneficiary does not have a secondary insurance policy that Medicare part B will cover 80% of the allowed amount and the patient will be responsible to pay the remaining 20%.

Spotlight

The Therapy Services webpage is being updated, in a new section on the landing page called “Implementation of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018”, to: (a) Reflect the KX modifier threshold amounts for CY 2021, (b) Add more information about implementing Section 53107 of the BBA of 2018, and (c) Note that the Beneficiary Fact Sheet has been updated.

Implementation of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018

This section was last revised in March 2021 to reflect the CY 2021 KX modifier thresholds. On February 9, 2018, the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (BBA of 2018) (Public Law 115-123) was signed into law.

Other

On August 16, 2018, CMS issued a new Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage (ABN) Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document to reflect the changes of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018. Please find the document in the below Downloads section titled: “August 2018 ABN FAQs”.

Why do you need to bill for physical therapy?

But in order to stay in business long enough to actually make a difference in your patients’ lives, you absolutely must bill—and collect payment— for your services.

When will rehab therapist assistants be paid?

In the 2019 final rule, CMS announced that, beginning in 2022, it will only pay 85% of services performed either in full or in part by a rehab therapist assistant. Thus, beginning in 2020, if a PTA performs at least 10% of a given service, then you must affix the CQ modifier to the claim line for that service, notifying Medicare about the assistant’s participation in the service. That said, payment reductions won’t occur until two years later.

What software do providers use to submit claims?

Software. A lot of providers use a billing software to prepare and submit their claims. The really smart ones use an electronic medical record system that includes (or integrates with) a top-notch therapy billing software (hello, WebPT ).

When to use modifier 59?

Practices and facilities that offer their patients both physical and occupational therapy may need to affix modifier 59 or modifier XP to claims when patients receive same-day services that form NCCI edit pairs. According to Castin, modifier XP would be appropriate if, say, “an OT takes over treatment in the middle of a PT session” and modifier 59 would be appropriate if the payer doesn’t yet recognize X modifiers or there’s another reason to provide “otherwise linked services that should, given the circumstances, be reimbursed separately.” For example, you would use modifier 59 if, say, a PT provides gait training (97116) and an OT provides therapeutic activity (97530). As such, you’re notifying Medicare that the services—97116 and 97530—were performed separately and distinctly from one another and thus, should both be paid.

What is CPT medical?

Developed by the American Medical Association (AMA), the Current Procedural Terminology (CPT®) is “the most widely accepted medical nomenclature used to report medical procedures and services under public and private health insurance programs.”.

How long does it take for a physician to sign a plan of care?

Initial certification: Medicare requires ordering physicians to “approve or certify the plan of care via signature in a timely manner (within 30 days of the evaluation).”. The initial certification covers the first 90 days of treatment.

Can you outsource billing to a PT?

If you’re looking for a more hands-off solution, you could always outsource your billing to a PT-specific billing service whose team of pros will handle all of your revenue cycle management, including maximizing your reimbursements and minimizing denials. That way, you don’t have to think about beefing up your billing staff or staying on top of the often-confusing claims process.

How many minutes of treatment do you need to be on Medicare?

For time-based codes, you must provide direct treatment for at least eight minutes in order to receive reimbursement from Medicare. Basically, when calculating the number of billable units for a particular date of service, Medicare adds up the total minutes of skilled, one-on-one therapy and divides that total by 15. If eight or more minutes are left over, you can bill for one more unit; if seven or fewer minutes remain, you cannot bill an additional unit.

How long do you have to be on Medicare for a treatment?

For time-based codes, you must provide direct treatment for at least eight minutes in order to receive reimbursement from Medicare. Basically, when calculating the number of billable units for a particular date of service, Medicare adds up the total minutes of skilled, one-on-one therapy and divides that total by 15.

What is the 8 minute rule for rehab?

Rehab therapists use the 8-Minute Rule—or the slightly variant “Rule of Eights”—to determine the number of units they should bill Medicare for the therapy services provided on a particular date of service. Prev.

What are the codes for a therapist?

Time-based (or constant attendance) codes, on the other hand, allow for variable billing in 15-minute increments. You would use these codes for performing one-on-one services such as: 1 therapeutic exercise (97110) 2 therapeutic activities (97530) 3 manual therapy (97140) 4 neuromuscular re-education (97112) 5 gait training (97116) 6 ultrasound (97035) 7 iontophoresis (97033) 8 electrical stimulation (manual) (97032)

How long is a manual therapy session?

Let’s say that on a single date of service, you perform 30 minutes of therapeutic exercise (EX), 15 minutes of manual therapy (MT), 8 minutes of ultrasound (US), and 15 minutes of electrical stimulation unattended (ESUN). To correctly calculate the charge in accordance with the 8-Minute Rule, you would add the constant attendance procedures ...

Do CPT codes include assessment and management time?

However, according to John Wallace, WebPT’s Chief Business Development Officer of Revenue Cycle Management (RCM), CPT codes actually do make allowances for assessment and management time.

General Information

CPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/HHSARS apply.

CMS National Coverage Policy

Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, §1833 (e) states that no payment shall be made to any provider for any claim that lacks the necessary information to process the claim

Article Guidance

The information in this article contains billing, coding or other guidelines that complement the Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for the Outpatient Physical Therapy L34428 LCD.

How long does a physical therapist have to be on Medicare?

The rule stipulates that you need to provide direct treatment for a minimum of 8 minutes to be reimbursed by Medicare for a time-based code.

What happens if you are not credentialed by Medicare?

If you are not credentialed, you will not be allowed to treat or collect payment from Medicare patients, even if Medicare offers cover for those services.

What is an ABN for Medicare?

An Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage (ABN) is a signed declaration that the client will accept financial responsibility if Medicare (and it’s likely they will) denies the claim.

When did the therapy cap start?

Introduced in 1997 , the Therapy Cap caps physical therapy and speech therapy services at a yearly amount, which does not reset for each diagnosis. You need to monitor your clients’ cap and apply for an exemption if the client needs medical necessary care despite exceeding their cap.

Is physical therapy a profitable business?

Physical therapy practice owners in America have a lot going on from scheduling and treating clients, to running a profitable small business covering marketing, accounting, and much more. If you have to add keeping track of PT Medicare billing nuances to the list, it’s more than most therapists can handle.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9