Medicare Blog

how to choose between regular medicare and medicare advantage plans

by Reyes Moore Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Your choice is based on your personal situations, which include your health, willingness to change, budget, and accepting financial risk. When you enroll in Medicare for the first time, you are automatically enrolled in traditional Medicare, but if you prefer, you can choose a private Medicare Advantage plan.

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How to select a Medicare supplement or Medicare Advantage plan?

Original Medicare: Medicare Advantage: For Part B-covered services, you usually pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount after you meet your deductible .This is called your coinsurance .. Out-of-pocket costs vary – plans may have different out-of-pocket costs for certain services.. You pay a premium (monthly payment) for Part B .If you choose to join a Medicare drug plan, you’ll pay …

Should you change Medicare Advantage plans?

Mar 12, 2022 · En español | As you think about how Medicare will cover your health care needs, your first major decision should be whether you want to enroll in federally run original Medicare or select a Medicare Advantage plan, the private insurance alternative. Think of it as choosing between ordering the prix fixe meal (Medicare Advantage) at a restaurant, where the courses …

What are the disadvantages of Medicare Advantage plans?

Jan 01, 2013 · January 1, 2013. If you are eligible for Medicare you can chose between getting Medicare benefits through traditional Medicare (also known as original Medicare and traditional Medicare) or a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan. Making this choice is personal and requires individuals to consider their circumstances, including their health, need for flexibility, budget …

What is the coverage in a Medicare Advantage plan?

Nov 11, 2021 · If you decide to sign up for a Medicare Advantage plan, you may enroll between Oct. 15 and Dec. 7 – the period known as Medicare Annual Election Period – in order for your coverage to start ...

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What are the disadvantages to a Medicare Advantage plan?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan; if you decide to switch to Medigap, there often are lifetime penalties.

What is the benefit of choosing Medicare Advantage rather than the original Medicare plan?

Under Medicare Advantage, you will get all the services you are eligible for under original Medicare. In addition, some MA plans offer care not covered by the original option. These include some dental, vision and hearing care. Some MA plans also provide coverage for gym memberships.Oct 12, 2021

What is the difference between traditional Medicare and Advantage Plan?

Original Medicare covers inpatient hospital and skilled nursing services – Part A - and doctor visits, outpatient services and some preventative care – Part B. Medicare Advantage plans cover all the above (Part A and Part B), and most plans also cover prescription drugs (Part D).

Does Medicare Advantage cost more than regular Medicare?

The costs of providing benefits to enrollees in private Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are slightly less, on average, than what traditional Medicare spends per beneficiary in the same county.Jan 28, 2016

Can you switch back and forth between Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

Yes, you can elect to switch to traditional Medicare from your Medicare Advantage plan during the Medicare Open Enrollment period, which runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. Your coverage under traditional Medicare will begin January 1 of the following year.

What are 4 types of Medicare Advantage plans?

Medicare Advantage PlansHealth Maintenance Organization (HMO) Plans.Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) Plans.Private Fee-for-Service (PFFS) Plans.Special Needs Plans (SNPs)

What is the most popular Medicare Advantage plan?

AARP/UnitedHealthcare is the most popular Medicare Advantage provider with many enrollees valuing its combination of good ratings, affordable premiums and add-on benefits. For many people, AARP/UnitedHealthcare Medicare Advantage plans fall into the sweet spot for having good benefits at an affordable price.Feb 16, 2022

Why is Medicare Advantage being pushed so hard?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.Feb 24, 2021

Does getting a Medicare Advantage plan make you lose original Medicare?

If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you'll still have Medicare but you'll get most of your Part A and Part B coverage from your Medicare Advantage Plan, not Original Medicare. You must use the card from your Medicare Advantage Plan to get your Medicare- covered services.

What is the difference between Medicare and Senior Advantage?

With Original Medicare, you can go to any doctor or facility that accepts Medicare. Medicare Advantage plans have fixed networks of doctors and hospitals. Your plan will have rules about whether or not you can get care outside your network. But with any plan, you'll pay more for care you get outside your network.Oct 1, 2020

Why does zip code affect Medicare?

Because Medicare Advantage networks of care are dependent upon the private insurer supplying each individual plan, the availability of Medicare Advantage Plans will vary according to region. This is where your zip code matters in terms of Medicare eligibility.

What is the difference between AARP Medicare Complete and AARP Medicare Advantage?

AARP MedicareComplete plans are forms of Medicare Advantage health care insurance plans. Medicare Advantage plans are offered through private companies, which develop agreements with Medicare to provide some Medicare benefits to those who sign up with them.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

Individuals who have traditional Medicare, or a Medicare Advantage plan that does not include prescription drug coverage, who want Part D coverage, must purchase it separately. This is called a “stand-alone” Prescription Drug Plan (PDP). A Medicare Advantage plan that includes both health and drug coverage is referred to as a Medicare Advantage ...

What is a Medigap plan?

Medigap plans (also known as Medicare Supplement Insurance), are private health insurance plans that help pay for the "gaps" in payment for Medicare-covered care left by traditional Medicare ; these include copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles. In many cases, someone with traditional Medicare must purchase a separate Part D drug plan as well as a Medigap plan to supplement their Medicare benefits. Medigap policies do not work with MA plans and it is illegal for anyone to sell an MA enrollee a Medigap policy unless they are switching to traditional Medicare.

Does Medicare cover prescription drugs?

Traditional Medicare does not offer coverage for prescription drugs. In traditional Medicare you may have to buy a Medigap plan as well as a separate Part D prescription drug plan.

Can you appeal a Medicare decision?

Regardless of how you receive your Medicare benefits you always have the right to appeal unfavorable decisions regarding coverage of your services. However, timeframes and deadlines differ depending on whether you have traditional Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan. D.

Does Medicare have a cap on out-of-pocket expenses?

You may also have to pay for deductibles, coinsurance and copays. Traditional Medicare has no out-of-pocket maximum or cap on what you may spend on health care. With traditional Medicare, you will have to purchase Part D drug coverage and a Medigap plan separately (if you choose to purchase one). Medicare Advantage.

How much is Medicare Advantage 2020?

You must continue to pay your Part B premium, which is $144.60 per month for most beneficiaries in 2020.

Does Medicare Advantage cover vision?

You want coverage for vision and dental. Original Medicare doesn't cover these services . Certain Medicare Advantage plans do.

Does Medicare cover prescriptions?

You take prescription drugs. As stated, Original Medicare doesn't cover prescriptions unless you enroll in stand-alone Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) Medicare. (The monthly cost of Part D ranged from $0 to $76.40 per month, based on annual income, in 2020.)

Is Medicare Advantage better than Original Medicare?

Whether or not a Medicare Advantage plan costs more, it could be better or worse for you than Original Medicare. Consumers have to carefully review the details of each plan and make a clear-eyed appraisal of their circumstances, including their health, budget and tolerance for financial risk.

How much is Medicare Advantage 2021?

In most areas, there are “ zero-premium ” Medicare Advantage plans available (although you still have to pay for Medicare Part B; in 2021, the premium for Part B is $148.50/month for most enrollees ). According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 96% of Medicare beneficiaries have access to at least one zero-premium Medicare Advantage plan for 2021.

What is a SNP in Medicare?

Would you qualify for a Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plan (SNP)? SNPs are geared to the needs of very specific populations, and can be a good choice for people with certain medical conditions, as well as those who are institutionalized or who are Medicare-Medicaid dual eligible.

Is Medicare Advantage more expensive than Medigap?

Not surprisingly, in states where Medigap plans tend to be more expensive than the average, Medicare Advantage tends to be more popular.

Does Medicare cover travel?

Original Medicare doesn’t cover foreign travel except for a few rare circumstances, but most Medigap plans provide some coverage for foreign travel (80% of the cost of emergency care received in the first two months of a trip, limited to a $50,000 lifetime cap, and with a $250 annual deductible). Medicare Advantage plans can cover foreign travel ...

Is Medicare Advantage guaranteed?

Although Medigap, Part D, and Medicare Advantage are all guaranteed issue for all enrollees during their initial enrollment period, Medigap plans aren’t guaranteed issue after that in most states. So while Medicare Advantage and Part D have an annual open enrollment period that lets enrollees switch plans, Medigap issuers can use your medical history to determine eligibility and premiums if you’re enrolling after your initial enrollment period.

Does Medicare Advantage have an open enrollment period?

So while Medicare Advantage and Part D have an annual open enrollment period that lets enrollees switch plans, Medigap issuers can use your medical history to determine eligibility and premiums if you’re enrolling after your initial enrollment period.

Does Medicare cover long term care?

Medicare covers many services, but it doesn’t cover long-term care benefits and can leave its enrollees with large cost-sharing expenses. Medicaid pays for some services that Medicare doesn’t cover for enrollees whose incomes and assets make them eligible. If you have Medicaid or a Medicare Savings Program (MSP) – a program where Medicaid pays for Medicare premiums and cost-sharing – then your enrollment options are different than if you only had Medicare.

What are the different types of Medicare Advantage plans?

There are several different types of Medicare Advantage plans. The two most popular are: 1 Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs). HMOs have closed provider networks and you generally must get all but emergency care within your plan’s network. You choose a primary care doctor who oversees all your medical care. Your plan may require you to get a referral for specialist care and prior authorization for certain tests and procedures. HMO plans almost always include Part D prescription drug coverage. 2 Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs). These plans also have provider networks, but you can still use any provider that accepts Medicare. You’ll pay a lot less out-of-pocket if you stay in your network, however. You don’t have to choose a primary care doctor or need a specialist referral. Most PPO plans also include Part D coverage.

Why is it so hard to give a snapshot of your Medicare Advantage plan?

It’s difficult to give a snapshot of your costs with a Medicare Advantage plan because each one is different . Each company that offers a plan can choose what to charge for premiums, deductibles, and copayment amounts.

What are the two parts of Medicare?

Original Medicare benefits include two parts, Part A and Part B , that provide your hospital and medical insurance. If you have a qualifying work history, your Part A benefits are premium-free. Medicare Part B premiums are set each year by the federal government and most people pay the same standard rate.

Is there a limit to how much you can pay out of pocket?

There is one thing to keep in mind if you choose Original Medicare benefits. There is no limit to how much you pay out-of-pocket each year. For example, if you need chemotherapy, your 20% responsibility could be an awful lot. For this reason, most people who choose Original Medicare will also buy a Medigap plan.

Does Medicare Advantage have a deductible?

Some Medicare Advantage plans have a deductible and others don’t. Deductibles may apply to inpatient services, outpatient services or Part D. About half of all Medicare Advantage plans with Part D benefits don’t have a Part D deductible.

Does Medicare cover prescription drugs?

You pay the same amount for covered services from any of these providers, no matter which one you choose for your medical care. There is no coverage for prescription drugs under Original Medicare, but you can enroll in a private Part D plan.

What is Medicare Advantage?

A Medicare Advantage covers all the hospital and medical services that Original Medicare covers and usually includes prescription drug benefits as well. Medicare Advantage plans also all have out-of-pocket maximums, so you may be spared from high medical bills.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Advantage vs Medicare Supplement: the basics. Medicare Supplement insurance plans go alongside Original Medicare and help pay for out-of-pocket costs not typically covered by Original Medicare. Since Original Medicare has no out-of-pocket maximum, a Medicare Supplement plan could give you a safety net against high medical costs ...

Does Medicare Supplement cover prescription drugs?

Neither Original Medicare nor Medicare Supplement insurance plans typically cover the prescription drugs you take at home. If you want coverage for most prescription drugs, you will generally need to combine Original Medicare and a Medicare Supplement insurance plan with a stand-alone Medicare Part D prescription drug plan.

What is Medicare premium?

Premiums: A premium is an amount you pay monthly to have insurance, whether or not you use covered services. Some Medicare Advantage plans have premiums as low as $0 a month. However, you still must pay your Medicare Part B premium. Most Medicare Supplement insurance plans also have monthly premiums.

Do HMOs have networks?

Generally you must get care from an in-network provider in order for your care to be covered. Networks are designed to keep costs low, which could be an advantage to beneficiaries. On the other hand, you may also feel that a network restricts you from getting care from a provider you like.

Why are networks important?

Networks are designed to keep costs low, which could be an advantage to beneficiaries. On the other hand, you may also feel that a network restricts you from getting care from a provider you like. However, you don’t need to worry about networks in the case of an emergency.

What is deductible insurance?

Deductibles: A deductible is an amount you pay before your insurance begins to pay. A higher deductible means you will generally pay more out of pocket before your insurance kicks in. Sometimes insurance plans with lower premiums have higher deductibles.

What is Medicare Plan Finder Tool?

The Medicare Plan Finder Tool will let us search for Medicare Advantage plans in your county based on your preferences. Some people prefer Medicare HMO plans for the lowest premiums. Others prefer Medicare PPO plans because they are more flexible and have out of network benefits if needed.

Is Medicare Supplement the same as Medicare Advantage?

You need to understand the difference between a Medicare Supplement and a Medicare Advantage plan. They are not the same – in fact, they work very differently.

How to change to Medicare Advantage?

Changing from Medicare Advantage to Original Medicare is a very simple process once you’re ready and eligible to switch. There are three ways you can make the change: 1 Visit your local Social Security Office and ask to be disenrolled from Medicare Advantage; 2 Call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227) and process your disenrollment over the phone; or 3 Contact your Medicare Advantage insurer directly and request a disenrollment form.

How long does it take to switch from Medicare Advantage to Original Medicare?

If you’re covered by both Medicare and Medicaid and then you lose eligibility for Medicaid, you can switch from Medicare Advantage to Original Medicare up to three months from the date you lose Medicaid eligibility, or the date you’re notified, whichever is later.

What is Medicare Supplement Plan?

This kind of plan, also known as a Medigap policy, pays for gaps in Medicare’s coverage. For instance, Medicare Part B pays 80% of covered costs after you pay your annual deductible. A Medigap policy would pay the remaining 20% ...

When does Medicare open enrollment end?

Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period. This special opportunity to leave Medicare Advantage lasts from January 1 through March 31 each year. If you disenroll during January, your changes will be effective on February 1. If you disenroll during February, your changes will be effective on March 1. If you disenroll during March, your changes will ...

Can you leave Medicare Advantage if you have TRICARE?

If you enroll in TRICARE, VA coverage, or another plan that offers comprehensive prescription drug benefits – and you have a Medicare Advantage plan that includes prescription drug coverage ( also called MAPD) – then you can leave your Medicare Advantage plan and return to Original Medicare.

Do you have to take extra steps to disenroll in Medicare?

You shouldn’t have to take any extra steps once you disenroll in Medicare Advantage. If you were enrolled in Medicare Advantage, you would have already continued paying your Original Medicare premiums anyway. You may encounter issues, though, when leaving Medicare Advantage.

Can you switch Medicare Advantage plan to institutional care?

If you’re admitted to any type of long-term care setting, you can switch your plan up to once per month during your stay, if you wanted to leave Medicare Advantage for Original Medicare. Facilities that qualify as institutional care include: 1.) long-term hospitals, 2.) skilled nursing facilities (SNFs), 3.) rehabilitation hospitals and units, 4.) psychiatric hospitals and units, 5.) care facilities for the intellectually disabled, and 6.) and swing bed hospitals.

What happens if you get a health care provider out of network?

If you get health care outside the plan’s network, you may have to pay the full cost. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed. In most cases, you need to choose a primary care doctor. Certain services, like yearly screening mammograms, don’t require a referral. If your doctor or other health care provider leaves the plan’s network, your plan will notify you. You may choose another doctor in the plan’s network. HMO Point-of-Service (HMOPOS) plans are HMO plans that may allow you to get some services out-of-network for a higher copayment or coinsurance. It’s important that you follow the plan’s rules, like getting prior approval for a certain service when needed.

What is a special needs plan?

Special Needs Plan (SNP) provides benefits and services to people with specific diseases, certain health care needs, or limited incomes. SNPs tailor their benefits, provider choices, and list of covered drugs (formularies) to best meet the specific needs of the groups they serve.

Can a provider bill you for PFFS?

The provider shouldn’t provide services to you except in emergencies, and you’ll need to find another provider that will accept the PFFS plan .However, if the provider chooses to treat you, then they can only bill you for plan-allowed cost sharing. They must bill the plan for your covered services. You’re only required to pay the copayment or coinsurance the plan allows for the types of services you get at the time of the service. You may have to pay an additional amount (up to 15% more) if the plan allows providers to “balance bill” (when a provider bills you for the difference between the provider’s charge and the allowed amount).

Do providers have to follow the terms and conditions of a health insurance plan?

The provider must follow the plan’s terms and conditions for payment, and bill the plan for the services they provide for you. However, the provider can decide at every visit whether to accept the plan and agree to treat you.

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