Medicare Blog

how to choose medicap vs medicare advantage

by Ellie Stoltenberg Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
image

Take stock of your healthcare, travel, and financial needs when comparing Medicare Advantage (MA) and Medigap

Medigap

Medigap refers to various private health insurance plans sold to supplement Medicare in the United States. Medigap insurance provides coverage for many of the co-pays and some of the co-insurance related to Medicare-covered hospital, skilled nursing facility, home health care, ambulance, durable medical equipment, and doctor charges. Medigap's name is derived from the notion that it exists to …

. Try to compare total out-of-pocket costs and lifestyle needs rather than just premiums. For Medigap, use your open enrollment period to choose a plan and avoid possible denial, a waiting period, or higher premiums later on.

Full Answer

What is the difference between Medigap and Medicare Advantage?

Additionally, Medigap premiums may be higher than those of Medicare Advantage. Medicare Advantage plans, also known as Medicare Part C, are an alternative to original Medicare. Private companies that Medicare approves can offer these plans.

Should You Choose Medicare or Medigap insurance?

While this may be the more expensive option, it has a few advantages. Both Medicare and Medigap insurance plans cover you for any hospital or doctor in the U.S. that accepts Medicare, and the great majority do. There is no need for prior authorization or a referral from a primary care doctor.

Is a Medicare Advantage plan a good fit for You?

Many Medicare Advantage plans also limit their coverage to providers in their geographic network, while original Medicare covers any provider that accepts Medicare. So, if you like to travel or snowbird for long periods, a Medicare Advantage plan may not be a good fit for you. There are six kinds of MA plans.

Do Medicare Advantage plans offer prescription coverage?

Most Medicare Advantage plans ( 89% in 2022) offer prescription coverage via integrated Part D coverage. But if you opt for Original Medicare and a Medigap plan, you’ll need to also purchase a Medicare Part D plan in order to have prescription coverage – Medigap plans sold since 2006 do not include prescription coverage.

image

Is a Medigap plan better than an Advantage plan?

If you are in good health with few medical expenses, Medicare Advantage can be a suitable and money-saving choice. But if you have serious medical conditions with expensive treatment and care costs, Medigap is generally better.

What is the downside to Medigap plans?

Some disadvantages of Medigap plans include: Higher monthly premiums. Having to navigate the different types of plans. No prescription coverage (which you can purchase through Plan D)

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

What is the difference between a Medigap plan and a Medicare Advantage Plan?

Medigap supplemental insurance plans are designed to fill Medicare Part A and Part B coverage gaps. Medicare Advantage, also referred to as Medicare Part C plans, often include benefits beyond Medicare Parts A and B. Private, Medicare-approved health insurance companies offer these plans.

How Much Is Medigap per month?

In 2020, the average premium for Medicare supplemental insurance, or Medigap, was approximately $150 per month or $1,800 per year, according to Senior Market Sales, a full-service insurance organization.

Do Medigap plans have a maximum out-of-pocket?

Medigap plans don't have a maximum out-of-pocket because they don't need one. The coverage is so good you'll never spend $5,000 a year on medical bills.

Why are Medicare Advantage plans being pushed so hard?

Advantage plans are heavily advertised because of how they are funded. These plans' premiums are low or nonexistent because Medicare pays the carrier whenever someone enrolls. It benefits insurance companies to encourage enrollment in Advantage plans because of the money they receive from Medicare.

Can you change from Medicare Advantage to Medigap?

You may have chosen Medicare Advantage and later decided that you'd rather have the protections of a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) insurance plan that go along with Original Medicare. The good news is that you can switch from Medicare Advantage to Medigap, as long as you meet certain requirements.

What are the top 3 Medicare Advantage plans?

The Best Medicare Advantage Provider by State Local plans can be high-quality and reasonably priced. Blue Cross Blue Shield, Humana and United Healthcare earn the highest rankings among the national carriers in many states.

What are the most popular Medigap plans?

Plan F and Plan G are the two most popular Medigap plans. Plan F is only available to those who qualified for Medicare before 2020, but because of its comprehensive benefits, about 49% of Medicare Supplement enrollees have chosen this plan.

Who pays for Medigap?

You pay the private insurance company a monthly premium for your Medigap plan in addition to the monthly Part B premium you pay to Medicare. A Medigap plan only covers one person. If you and your spouse both want Medigap coverage, you'll each have to buy separate policies.

What is Medigap plan G?

Plan G is a supplemental Medigap health insurance plan that is available to individuals who are disabled or over the age of 65 and currently enrolled in both Part A and Part B of Medicare. Plan G is one of the most comprehensive Medicare supplement plans that are available to purchase.

Does Medigap cover prescriptions?

After Medicare has paid your claims, it will automatically forward them to your Medigap plan. The Medigap plan will then pay its portion of the bill. Medigap plans do not cover prescription drugs . Therefore you must also purchase a stand-alone Part D plan if you want drug coverage.

Does Medicare Advantage have a deductible?

Medicare Advantage plans typically come with deductibles and co-pays. But unlike original Medicare, they have an annual out-of-pocket limit. That means that once you have paid deductibles and co-pays that add up to the annual out-of-pocket limit, the plan will pay 100 percent of your medical bills for the rest of the year.

What are the pros and cons of Medicare Advantage vs. Medigap plans?

Here are some pros and cons of each choice for additional Medicare coverage: Medigap that goes with original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage, an alternative to it.

Why would you choose a Medicare Advantage over original Medicare coverage?

Medicare Advantage plans combine Medicare Part A (hospital insurance), Part B (medical insurance), and, usually, Part D (prescription drug coverage) in one plan, often for no more than the Part B premium. Many MA plans provide benefits like vision, hearing, and dental care that enrollees don’t get through traditional Medicare.

What are the biggest gaps in Medicare coverage?

Original Medicare doesn’t cover many services important to older adults, such as:

How do you know if you would benefit from a Medigap plan?

Medigap is a supplement to Medicare that helps you cover healthcare copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles from Medicare Part A and Part B. Unlike MA plans, new Medigap policies don’t provide prescription drug coverage.

The bottom line

Medicare Advantage plans bundle Medicare parts together and often offer extra benefits such as dental and hearing care, but they come with limited provider networks and may pose issues if you travel.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medigap?

The main difference between the two is how they work alongside original Medicare. Medigap plans work alongside original Medicare’s Part A and Part B to help with out-of-pocket expenses, such as deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments.

How does Medicare Advantage work?

Medicare Advantage plans work in different ways, so it is advisable for people to compare all the available plans in their area. They can do this using Medicare’s find-a-plan tool. After deciding on a specific plan, a person can enroll by doing one of the following: enrolling through the company’s website.

How long does it take to switch from Medicare Advantage to Medigap?

Switching between plan types. There are three opportunities for a person to switch from Medicare Advantage to Medigap. During the initial enrollment period (IEP): This 7-month period begins the month before a person reaches 65 years of age.

What is a Medigap plan?

Medigap plans are standardized, which means that they all provide the same basic benefits. However, some plans may offer additional benefits. Once a person decides on a plan, Medicare will provide contact information for the company administering the plan.

How long do you have to switch back to Medicare after enrolling?

Shortly after enrolling: When a person first becomes eligible for Medicare and enrolls in a Medicare Advantage plan, they have 3 months in which they can switch back to original Medicare and enroll with Medigap.

What are the parts of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans combine original Medicare’s parts A and B, and the majority include coverage for prescription drugs . Advantage plans often also include other benefits not available with original Medicare, including vision, dental, or hearing coverage.

When does Medicare Advantage OEP end?

During the Medicare Advantage OEP: This OEP runs from January 1 to March 31 each year. Between these dates, a person can drop their Medicare Advantage plan, return to original Medicare, or enroll in a Medigap plan.

How much money can you pay for Medicare Advantage?

You keep paying a portion of the cost of services as you use them. Medicare Advantage plans, by law, have an out-of-pocket maximum of no more than $6,700 per year, although plans can choose to have a lower out-of-pocket maximum. Once you hit that limit, the plan pays for all covered expenses.

How much is Medicare Advantage 2020?

You must continue to pay your Part B premium, which is $144.60 per month for most beneficiaries in 2020.

Does Medicare cover prescriptions?

You take prescription drugs. As stated, Original Medicare doesn't cover prescriptions unless you enroll in stand-alone Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) Medicare. (The monthly cost of Part D ranged from $0 to $76.40 per month, based on annual income, in 2020.)

Does Medicare Advantage cover vision?

You want coverage for vision and dental. Original Medicare doesn't cover these services . Certain Medicare Advantage plans do.

Is Medicare Advantage the same as individual health insurance?

Medicare Advantage plans are similar to individual health insurance policies you may have received through your employer or signed up for on your own through the individual insurance market, in that they have different monthly premiums, provider networks, copays, coinsurance and out-of-pocket limits.

Is Medicare Advantage influenced by age?

Because of government regulation, Medicare Advantage premiums are not influenced by age, health status or the method by which a consumer signs up (through a licensed insurance agent, for example, or directly through an insurer). Monthly cost – and plan availability – varies from county to county.

Does Medicare cover original Medicare?

Original Medicare doesn't cover these services. Certain Medicare Advantage plans do. You want the broadest possible choice in doctors and other medical providers. More providers accept Original Medicare than private Medicare Advantage insurance.

How much is Medicare Advantage 2021?

In most areas, there are “ zero-premium ” Medicare Advantage plans available (although you still have to pay for Medicare Part B; in 2021, the premium for Part B is $148.50/month for most enrollees ). According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 96% of Medicare beneficiaries have access to at least one zero-premium Medicare Advantage plan for 2021.

How much does a 65 year old pay for medicaid?

But according to data from eHealth, the average 65-year-old paid $134/month for Medigap coverage in 2020.

What is a SNP in Medicare?

Would you qualify for a Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plan (SNP)? SNPs are geared to the needs of very specific populations, and can be a good choice for people with certain medical conditions, as well as those who are institutionalized or who are Medicare-Medicaid dual eligible.

Does Medicare Advantage have an open enrollment period?

So while Medicare Advantage and Part D have an annual open enrollment period that lets enrollees switch plans, Medigap issuers can use your medical history to determine eligibility and premiums if you’re enrolling after your initial enrollment period.

Is Medicare Advantage guaranteed?

Although Medigap, Part D, and Medicare Advantage are all guaranteed issue for all enrollees during their initial enrollment period, Medigap plans aren’t guaranteed issue after that in most states. So while Medicare Advantage and Part D have an annual open enrollment period that lets enrollees switch plans, Medigap issuers can use your medical history to determine eligibility and premiums if you’re enrolling after your initial enrollment period.

Is Medicare Part D or Original?

Original Medicare paired with a Medigap plan and Part D coverage might be the better choice if network size is a concern, or if you expect to travel widely within the U.S. during your retirement. But if you have a specific provider in mind, do your homework before you pick a coverage option.

Does Medicare cover travel?

Original Medicare doesn’t cover foreign travel except for a few rare circumstances, but most Medigap plans provide some coverage for foreign travel (80% of the cost of emergency care received in the first two months of a trip, limited to a $50,000 lifetime cap, and with a $250 annual deductible). Medicare Advantage plans can cover foreign travel ...

What is the difference between Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage?

The two biggest differences between Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage are coverage and cost sharing. Medicare Advantage plans do not allow for nationwide coverage.

What are the disadvantages of Medicare Advantage?

Generally requires referrals. You will pay something for most services or procedures. Potential disadvantages of Medicare Supplement insurance: More expensive than Advantage plans.

Why do people choose Medigap?

This freedom to choose any doctor is one of the primary reasons people choose Medigap coverage. As mentioned earlier, Medicare Advantage plans tend to have cost sharing that resembles Original Medicare. This means that when you receive services, you’ll have to pay a copayment or coinsurance.

How long does it take to enroll in Medicare Supplement?

Everyone has the right to enroll in Medicare Supplement during their Medigap open enrollment period. This window lasts for six months and begins when both of the following criteria have been met: You are at least 65 years old. You are enrolled in Medicare Part B.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Supplemental?

Some of the major differences include: All Medicare Advantage plans have required cost sharing, while Medicare Supplement insurance often has little or zero cost sharing. Since Medicare Supplement Insurance works with Original Medicare, there are no networks or referrals needed.

What is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement insurance and Medicare Advantage are the two pillars of private Medicare insurance. It can be difficult to choose between them. Medicare Supplement insurance is offered by private insurance companies. These policies, which are also known as Medigap, fill in some of the gaps in Original Medicare (Parts A and B).

Does Medigap pay out of pocket?

Medigap will pay some or all of the amounts that you would normally pay out of pocket . Medicare Advantage, also called Part C, is an alternative to Original Medicare. When you enroll in Medicare Advantage, you leave the Original Medicare system. Part C plans are also offered by private insurance companies.

image
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9