Medicare Blog

how to choose medicare prescription

by Emilie Spinka Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How to Choose a Medicare Prescription Drug Plan in 5 Steps

  1. Stay up to date with your current plan. Each year by early October, your plan will send you an Annual Notice of Change. ...
  2. Use the Medicare.gov Plan Finder. Because plans can change each year and because new plans become available each year, it makes sense to shop for the best Part D ...
  3. Look for other restrictions. In addition to tiered pricing, prescription drug coverage may come with other restrictions. ...
  4. Understand the exemption process. Many times patients will undergo an unexpected health change well into the calendar year that changes their prescription drug needs, which may include a medication ...
  5. Ask for help. Even people with modest drug needs can find comparing the various options challenging. ...

Full Answer

What is the best Medicare plan for prescriptions?

  • VA coverage includes its own drug formulary (a list of drugs covered by the plan). ...
  • A drug prescribed by a doctor at a non-VA facility may not be covered by VA benefits without authorization.
  • A non-VA pharmacy may be a more convenient way to obtain your drugs, especially if you reside in a nursing home or other long-term care facility.

More items...

Which prescription drugs are covered with my plan?

To find out which prescriptions are covered through your new Marketplace plan: Visit your insurer’s website to review a list of prescriptions your plan covers; See your Summary of Benefits and Coverage, which you can get directly from your insurance company, or by using a link that appears in the detailed description of your plan in your Marketplace account. Call your insurer directly to find out what is covered. Have your plan information available.

How to choose the perfect Medicare plan?

Your Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Perfect Medicare Plan

  • Importance of Medicare Advantage Plans. ...
  • Enrol early. ...
  • You can evaluate your coverage each year. ...
  • Select a plan with an extensive network. ...
  • Check out what’s NOT covered. ...
  • Don’t miss the deadline for enrolment. ...
  • Choose the Right Medicare Plan. ...

Which Medicare plan should I Choose?

Your 2020 Buyer's Guide for Choosing the Best Medicare Advantage Plan

  • Key Takeaways. Medicare annual open enrollment is October 15 to December 7, 2020. ...
  • UnitedHealthcare. You want lots of plans to choose from (both HMOs and PPOs ). ...
  • Humana. You want extra benefits. ...
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield. You want excellent coverage at competitive rates. ...
  • CVS Health–Aetna. Other plans aren’t available in your area. ...
  • Kaiser Permanente. ...
  • Final Word. ...

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How do you find out what drugs are covered by Medicare?

Get information about specific drug plans and health plans with drug coverage in your area by visiting Medicare.gov/plan-compare or by calling 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227). TTY users can call 1-877-486-2048.

Which Medicare Part D is best?

Best-rated Medicare Part D providersRankMedicare Part D providerMedicare star rating for Part D plans1Kaiser Permanente4.92UnitedHealthcare (AARP)3.93BlueCross BlueShield (Anthem)3.94Humana3.83 more rows•Mar 16, 2022

Is it worth getting Medicare Part D?

Most people will need Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage. Even if you're fortunate enough to be in good health now, you may need significant prescription drugs in the future. A relatively small Part D payment entitles you to outsized benefits once you need them, just like with a car or home insurance.

What is the difference between Tier 1 and Tier 2 prescriptions?

Tier 1: Least expensive drug options, often generic drugs. Tier 2: Higher price generic and lower-price brand-name drugs. Tier 3: Mainly higher price brand-name drugs. Tier 4: Highest cost prescription drugs.

Is GoodRx better than Medicare Part D?

GoodRx can also help you save on over-the-counter medications and vaccines. GoodRx prices are lower than your Medicare copay. In some cases — but not all — GoodRx may offer a cheaper price than what you'd pay under Medicare. You won't reach your annual deductible.

How do I choose a Part D plan?

Before you enroll in a Part D prescription drug plan, find out which plans are available in your area and whether they cover your prescriptions. Compare their overall cost and look for a plan that: Features the lowest overall cost.

What is the main problem with Medicare Part D?

The real problem with Medicare Part D plans is that they weren't set up with the intent of benefiting seniors. They were set up to benefit: –Pharmacies, by having copays for generic medications that are often far more than the actual cost of most of the medications.

What is not covered by Medicare Part D?

Drugs not covered under Medicare Part D Weight loss or weight gain drugs. Drugs for cosmetic purposes or hair growth. Fertility drugs. Drugs for sexual or erectile dysfunction.

Are you automatically enrolled in Medicare Part D?

You'll be automatically enrolled in a Medicare drug plan unless you decline coverage or join a plan yourself.

What are the 4 standardized levels of Medicare prescription drug coverage?

Throughout the year, your prescription drug plan costs may change depending on the coverage stage you are in. If you have a Part D plan, you move through the CMS coverage stages in this order: deductible (if applicable), initial coverage, coverage gap, and catastrophic coverage.

How do I know what tier my drugs are?

The easiest way to find out what tier your drugs are in is by using your plan's drug list. When you look up a drug, the second column of the drug list will show you what tier it's in. You can find out more about how to read a drug list in our Help Center. Find your plan's drug list.

Who determines what tier a drug is?

Every plan creates its own formulary structure, decides which drugs it will cover and determines which tier a drug is on. One plan may cover a drug that another doesn't. The same drug may be on tier 2 in one plan's formulary and on tier 3 in a different plan's formulary. Formularies change.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C) A type of Medicare health plan offered by a private company that contracts with Medicare. Medicare Advantage Plans provide all of your Part A and Part B benefits, excluding hospice. Medicare Advantage Plans include: Health Maintenance Organizations. Preferred Provider Organizations.

What is deductible in Medicare?

deductible. The amount you must pay for health care or prescriptions before Original Medicare, your prescription drug plan, or your other insurance begins to pay. , or with additional coverage in the. coverage gap.

What is a low monthly premium?

premium. The periodic payment to Medicare, an insurance company, or a health care plan for health or prescription drug coverage. for drug coverage. If you need prescription drugs in the future, all plans still must cover most drugs used by people with Medicare.

What is a formulary drug?

formulary. A list of prescription drugs covered by a prescription drug plan or another insurance plan offering prescription drug benefits. Also called a drug list. (a list of prescription drugs covered by a drug plan). Then, compare costs.

Does a lower tier drug cost less?

Generally, a drug in a lower tier will cost you less than a drug in a higher tier. ” that charge you nothing or low copayments for generic prescriptions. I don't have many drug costs now, but I want coverage for peace of mind and to avoid future penalties. Look at Medicare drug plans with a low monthly. premium.

Does Medicare Advantage cover prescription drugs?

Most Medicare Advantage Plans offer prescription drug coverage. with prescription drug coverage. Now that you have some information for how to choose a Medicare drug plan, you may want to learn more about Medigap and Medicare drug coverage.

Does Medicare cover asthma?

Medicare drug plans cover generic and brand-name drugs. All plans must meet a standard level of coverage set by Medicare. This means they must all cover the same categories of drugs, such as asthma or diabetes medicines, but plans can choose which specific drugs are covered in each drug category.

Do diabetes plans have tiers?

There are also tiers for special needs drugs and the new , less expensive pricing implemented for diabetes drugs. Tiers and costs for different types of drugs vary from plan to plan.

Can you take generics with a high deductible?

If you take only generics with very low copays that don’t count toward your deductible, you may decide a low-premium, high-deductible plan is the most affordable option. Someone with expensive out-of-pocket prescription drug needs, however, may well opt for the lower deductible, slightly higher premium plan. 3.

Does Medicare Advantage include a prescription drug?

The majority of Medicare Advantage plans, also administered by private insurance companies, include Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage. People who sign up for Medicare Advantage plans that do not provide Part D coverage may also purchase a stand-alone Part D plan.

Can copays change?

Changes in cost. Check to see if your plan is making any changes in the cost of the drugs it covers. Copays, coinsurance and deductibles can all change. Most plans have tiered copays, charging more for brand-name drugs than generics, for example.

Does prescription drug coverage come with caps?

In addition to tiered pricing, prescription drug coverage may come with other restrictions. Coverage caps. Some plans have coverage caps, or limits on how many pills of a certain medicine they’ll pay for each month and other volume restrictions. In most cases, this works fine.

Does Medicare Part D include medicine?

Each Medicare Part D plan lists the drugs it covers in what’s called a formulary. A specific formulary may not include your medicine but may include a similar option. You may want to consult with your doctor before your plan search to see what alternative medicines are feasible for you. Like formularies, the cost of your drugs can vary ...

What is the original Medicare?

Original Medicare. Original Medicare is a fee-for-service health plan that has two parts: Part A (Hospital Insurance) and Part B (Medical Insurance). After you pay a deductible, Medicare pays its share of the Medicare-approved amount, and you pay your share (coinsurance and deductibles). (Part A and Part B) or a.

What is Medicare Advantage Plan?

Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C) A type of Medicare health plan offered by a private company that contracts with Medicare. Medicare Advantage Plans provide all of your Part A and Part B benefits, excluding hospice. Medicare Advantage Plans include: Health Maintenance Organizations. Preferred Provider Organizations.

What happens if you don't get Medicare?

If you don't get Medicare drug coverage or Medigap when you're first eligible, you may have to pay more to get this coverage later. This could mean you’ll have a lifetime premium penalty for your Medicare drug coverage . Learn more about how Original Medicare works.

How much does Medicare pay for Part B?

For Part B-covered services, you usually pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount after you meet your deductible. This is called your coinsurance. You pay a premium (monthly payment) for Part B. If you choose to join a Medicare drug plan (Part D), you’ll pay that premium separately.

Does Medicare Advantage cover prescriptions?

Most Medicare Advantage Plans offer prescription drug coverage. . Some people need to get additional coverage , like Medicare drug coverage or Medicare Supplement Insurance (Medigap). Use this information to help you compare your coverage options and decide what coverage is right for you.

Do I need a Medicare drug plan?

Before you look at a Medicare prescription medication plan, take stock of any healthcare insurance you already have or are eligible for because it could affect your decision to get Medicare drug coverage .

Take our quiz

Navigating Medicare can be challenging, especially since different types of coverage won’t necessarily cover all of your expenses. Choosing to purchase additional coverage may help. Find out which supplemental coverage option is best for you, Medicare Advantage or Original Medicare with Medigap.

How is Medicare coverage organized?

If you decide that you do need Medicare drug coverage, it helps to understand how the prescription drug part of Medicare fits into the larger program.

How do I get coverage?

There are two ways to get prescription drug coverage through Medicare:

What will my plan cover?

Your Medicare prescription drug coverage plan will cover prescription medications that you pick up from the pharmacy. It won’t cover drugs that a doctor gives you during an inpatient hospital stay, for example, or in an outpatient hospital setting (these are covered by Parts A and B, respectively, and can include chemotherapy or dialysis).

How much will it cost?

The amount you’ll pay for a Medicare prescription drug plan and your medications will depend on a number of factors, such as:

Cost-sharing and premiums

Most plans will require you to pay for a share of your prescription medication costs (known as cost-sharing). Forms of cost-sharing include deductibles, coinsurance, and copays. You will probably also have to pay premiums. These costs will vary by plan.

What Medicare Part D Covers

Medicare drug plans include generic and brand-name drugs. Medicare sets a minimum level of coverage for all plans. They must cover the same types of drugs as Medicare, including asthma and diabetes medications. However, plans can select which drugs are included in each drug category.

Keep up-to-date with your current plan

Your plan will send an annual notice of change each year in October. You can also find this information on the website of your insurer. Greeno suggests that everyone carefully read the document and verify the following important information:

Use the Medicare.gov Plan Locator

Because plans can change each year and because new plans become available each year, it makes sense to shop for the best Part D coverage for you during each annual Medicare open enrollment period.

Other restrictions may be available

Prescription drug coverage can come with additional restrictions, such as tiered pricing.

Learn about the exemption process

Patients will often experience an unexpected health condition that affects their prescription drug requirements well into the next calendar year. This may include a prescription not covered by their plan.

Ask for help

Even those with minimal drug requirements may find it difficult to compare the different options. You can get help with the process through your local State Health Insurance Assistance Program, so find the SHIP nearest you . Greeno recommends that you contact your local senior center to get assistance.

Your other coverage

Do you have, or are you eligible for, other types of health or prescription drug coverage (like from a former or current employer or union)? If so, read the materials from your insurer or plan, or call them to find out how the coverage works with, or is affected by, Medicare.

Cost

How much are your premiums, deductibles, and other costs? How much do you pay for services like hospital stays or doctor visits? What’s the yearly limit on what you pay out-of-pocket? Your costs vary and may be different if you don’t follow the coverage rules.

Doctor and hospital choice

Do your doctors and other health care providers accept the coverage? Are the doctors you want to see accepting new patients? Do you have to choose your hospital and health care providers from a network? Do you need to get referrals?

Prescription drugs

Do you need to join a Medicare drug plan? Do you already have creditable prescription drug coverag e? Will you pay a penalty if you join a drug plan later? What will your prescription drugs cost under each plan? Are your drugs covered under the plan’s formulary? Are there any coverage rules that apply to your prescriptions?

Quality of care

Are you satisfied with your medical care? The quality of care and services given by plans and other health care providers can vary. Get help comparing plans and providers

Convenience

Where are the doctors’ offices? What are their hours? Which pharmacies can you use? Can you get your prescriptions by mail? Do the doctors use electronic health records prescribe electronically?

How to get prescription drug coverage

Find out how to get Medicare drug coverage. Learn about Medicare drug plans (Part D), Medicare Advantage Plans, more. Get the right Medicare drug plan for you.

What Medicare Part D drug plans cover

Overview of what Medicare drug plans cover. Learn about formularies, tiers of coverage, name brand and generic drug coverage. Official Medicare site.

How Part D works with other insurance

Learn about how Medicare Part D (drug coverage) works with other coverage, like employer or union health coverage.

When Can I Enroll In Medicare?

Remember, you are automatically eligible to receive Medicare the day you turn 65. If you are already receiving Social Security benefits and enrolled in Medicare before you hit 65, you will automatically be enrolled in Part A of Medicare.

Can I Add, Drop, And Change Coverage?

You can’t add, drop, and change coverage as you please. There are certain times and dates when you can do this. There can also be some confusion as to whether or not there will be fees or penalties for adding certain coverage or dropping it from your plan.

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