Medicare Blog

how to decide between medicare c and d

by Nolan Botsford Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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  • Medicare Part C. Medicare Part C is often referred to as Medicare Advantage. But the Medicare Advantage program is not just one universal plan.
  • Medicare Part D. Medicare Part D plans offer prescription drug coverage and are often referred to as a “Prescription Drug Plan,” or PDP.
  • The differences between Part C and Part D. Medicare Advantage plans and Medicare Part D plans can be different in a number of ways. ...
  • Choosing between Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D. You are not allowed to be enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan that offers prescription drug coverage and a Part D plan ...
  • Enrollment. Enrollment is one area in which Medicare Advantage and Part D plans can be similar. ...

Full Answer

What is the difference between Medicare Parts C and D?

The federal government offers Original Medicare, which includes Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance). By contrast, Medicare Parts C and D are approved by Medicare but offered through private insurers. Both have premiums and out-of-pocket costs.

Which Medicare Part D plan should I Choose?

You can choose a stand-alone Part D plan to go along with your Original Medicare Parts A and B. Or you can enroll in a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan, also known as Medicare Part C, that includes prescription drug benefits (MAPD).

What is the difference between Medicare Part D and Medigap?

A Medigap plan will pick up the tab for varying amounts of your deductibles and coinsurance under Original Medicare (the level of coverage you get depends on the Medigap plan you choose), and a Part D plan will provide prescription coverage.

Can you get Medicare Part C instead of Original Medicare?

Instead of Original Medicare, you can decide to get your Medicare benefits from a Plan, also called Part C or . Remember, you still have Medicare if you enroll in a Medicare Advantage Plan. This means that you must still pay your monthly Part B premium (and your Part A premium, if you have one).

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Is Medicare Part C or D better?

Medicare Part C is an alternative to original Medicare. It must offer the same basic benefits as original Medicare, but some plans also offer additional benefits, such as vision and dental care. Medicare Part D, on the other hand, is a plan that people can enroll in to receive prescription drug coverage.

Is it worth getting Medicare Part D?

Most people will need Medicare Part D prescription drug coverage. Even if you're fortunate enough to be in good health now, you may need significant prescription drugs in the future. A relatively small Part D payment entitles you to outsized benefits once you need them, just like with a car or home insurance.

Do you need Medicare Part D if you have Part C?

Can you have both Medicare Part C and Part D? You can't have both parts C and D. If you have a Medicare Advantage plan (Part C) that includes prescription drug coverage and you join a Medicare prescription drug plan (Part D), you'll be unenrolled from Part C and sent back to original Medicare.

What is Medicare Part C used for?

Medicare Part C covers the inpatient care typically covered by Medicare Part A. If you are a Medicare Part C subscriber and are admitted to the hospital, your Medicare Advantage plan must cover a semi-private room, general nursing care, meals, hospital supplies, and medications administered as part of inpatient care.

What is the main problem with Medicare Part D?

The real problem with Medicare Part D plans is that they weren't set up with the intent of benefiting seniors. They were set up to benefit: –Pharmacies, by having copays for generic medications that are often far more than the actual cost of most of the medications.

Why are Medicare Part D plans so expensive?

Medicare prescription drug plans place specialty drugs on the highest tier. That means they have the most expensive copayment and coinsurance costs. According to the Pharmaceutical Care Management Association, specialty-tier medications usually treat chronic, rare, or life-threatening conditions, such as cancer.

Do I need Medicare Part D if I don't take any drugs?

Do I need Medicare Part D drug coverage if I don't take any prescriptions? En español | If you don't have other drug coverage that's considered “creditable,” meaning at least as good as Part D, the answer is yes.

Can I add Medicare Part D anytime?

Keep in mind, you can enroll only during certain times: Initial enrollment period, the seven-month period that begins on the first day of the month three months before the month you turn 65 and lasts for three months after the birthday month.

Can you add Medicare Part C at any time?

It runs from October 15 to December 7 each year. You can add, change, or drop Medicare Advantage plans during the AEP, and your new coverage starts on January 1 of the following year.

What is the average cost for Medicare Part C?

Currently insured? For 2022, a Medicare Part C plan costs an average of $33 per month. These bundled plans combine benefits for hospital care, medical treatment, doctor visits, prescription drugs and frequently, add-on coverage for dental, vision and hearing.

Does Medicare C cover prescriptions?

Unlike Original Medicare, Medicare Part C generally offers coverage for prescription drugs you take at home. The exact prescription drugs that are covered are listed in the plan's formulary. Formularies may vary from plan to plan.

What does Medicare Part D pay for?

All plans must cover a wide range of prescription drugs that people with Medicare take, including most drugs in certain protected classes,” like drugs to treat cancer or HIV/AIDS. A plan's list of covered drugs is called a “formulary,” and each plan has its own formulary.

What is Medicare Part C?

Medicare Part C (or Medicare Advantage) and Medicare Part D (prescription drug plans) are a pair of options for Medicare beneficiaries. Learn more about what exactly these plans are, how they differ, and how you can make an informed choice about which might be the right fit for your needs.

How many parts are there in Medicare?

There are four different parts to Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C and Part D. Current and potential Medicare beneficiaries may find these labels confusing, but with the right knowledge, you can make an informed decision about which Medicare plan might be the right fit your needs. In this article, we’ll examine Medicare Part C (also commonly known ...

How does Medicare Advantage work?

Medicare Advantage plans can work similarly to traditional health insurance plans in that you pay a premium (although some plans feature $0 monthly premiums) to belong to a plan and may then have cost-sharing responsibilities such as copays or coinsurance and a deductible. Plans typically have a provider care network.

What is Medicare enrollment?

Enrollment. Enrollment is one area in which Medicare Advantage and Part D plans can be similar. Both types of plans utilize the Medicare Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) and the Annual Enrollment Period (AEP, also called the fall Open Enrollment Period), where you may join, change or drop coverage for each type of plan.

How many Medicare Advantage plans are there in 2020?

The average Medicare beneficiary will have access to 28 Part D plans in 2020. 3. There will be 3,148 Medicare Advantage plans available nationwide in 2020. A total of 948 standalone Medicare Part D plans will be available in 2020.

What is the coverage area for Medicare Advantage?

The coverage area for a Medicare Advantage plan is often based on your zip code or county of residence. Some Part D plans can encompass larger coverage areas and can even include multiple states on the same plan.

Does Medicare have an out-of-pocket limit?

When it comes to out-of-pocket expenses, there is an annual out-of-pocket limit for all Medicare Advantage plans . The out-of-pocket spending limit can vary from plan to plan. Some Medicare Advantage plans do not have a deductible.

What are the benefits of Medicare Part D?

Medicare Part D is an optional benefit for all people who have Medicare. It adds drug coverage to: 1 original Medicare 2 some Medicare cost plans 3 some Medicare Private Fee-for-Service plans 4 Medicare savings accounts

What happens if you don't sign up for Medicare?

If you didn’t sign up for Medicare Part D when you were first eligible, you may be required to pay a late enrollment penalty for the entire time you continue with Part D. You can also avoid it if you qualify for Medicare’s Extra Help program by meeting certain income and resource limits.

Do Medicare Advantage plans have monthly premiums?

When considering Medicare Part C, along with comparing benefits, compare costs, too. Typically, you’ll pay a separate monthly premium, but not all Medicare Advantage plans have monthly premiums.

Can you have both Part C and D?

You can’t have both parts C and D. If you have a Medicare Advantage plan (Part C) that includes prescription drug coverage and you join a Medicare prescription drug plan (Part D), you’ll be unenrolled from Part C and sent back to original Medicare.

What do Medicare Part C and Part D have in common?

Both are private insurance. The federal government offers Original Medicare, which includes Part A (hospital insurance) and Part B (medical insurance). By contrast, Medicare Parts C and D are approved by Medicare but offered through private insurers.

How is Medicare Advantage different from Part D?

Medicare Part D is a supplement to Original Medicare and covers prescription drugs only. Medicare Advantage, on the other hand, replaces Original Medicare and becomes your hospital and medical insurance plan.

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Navigating Medicare can be challenging, especially since different types of coverage won’t necessarily cover all of your expenses. Choosing to purchase additional coverage may help. Find out which supplemental coverage option is best for you, Medicare Advantage or Original Medicare with Medigap.

What prescription drug coverage is offered through Medicare Advantage?

It depends on the type of plan that you have. Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and preferred provider organizations (PPOs) typically include prescription drug coverage. If you have an HMO or PPO plan, you cannot purchase a stand-alone Part D plan.

What coverage gaps are present in Medicare Part C and Part D?

Medicare Part D, whether purchased on its own or as part of a Medicare Advantage plan, has a coverage gap known as “the donut hole.” It kicks in once you and your plan have paid $4,130 in drug costs for the year. Although regulations have lessened its impact, the donut hole could still increase your monthly prescription expenses.

The bottom line

Choosing the best prescription drug plan for you will involve making other Medicare-related decisions first. If you want additional coverage for expenses like dental or vision care, you can get a Medicare Advantage plan that includes a prescription drug benefit.

How many enrollment periods are there for Medicare Advantage?

There are 2 separate enrollment periods each year. See the chart below for specific dates.

What is the late enrollment penalty for Medicare?

The late enrollment penalty is an amount that’s permanently added to your Medicare drug coverage (Part D) premium. You may owe a late enrollment penalty if at any time after your Initial Enrollment Period is over, there’s a period of 63 or more days in a row when you don’t have Medicare drug coverage or other creditable prescription drug coverage. Creditable prescription drug coverage is coverage (for example, from an employer or union) that’s expected to pay, on average, at least as much as Medicare’s standard prescription drug coverage. If you have a penalty, you’ll generally have to pay it for as long as you have Medicare drug coverage. For more information about the late enrollment penalty, visit Medicare.gov, or call 1‑800‑MEDICARE (1‑800‑633‑4227). TTY users can call 1‑877‑486‑2048.

How much is Medicare Advantage 2021?

In most areas, there are “ zero-premium ” Medicare Advantage plans available (although you still have to pay for Medicare Part B; in 2021, the premium for Part B is $148.50/month for most enrollees ). According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 96% of Medicare beneficiaries have access to at least one zero-premium Medicare Advantage plan for 2021.

How much does a 65 year old pay for medicaid?

But according to data from eHealth, the average 65-year-old paid $134/month for Medigap coverage in 2020.

What is a SNP in Medicare?

Would you qualify for a Medicare Advantage Special Needs Plan (SNP)? SNPs are geared to the needs of very specific populations, and can be a good choice for people with certain medical conditions, as well as those who are institutionalized or who are Medicare-Medicaid dual eligible.

Does Medicare Advantage have an open enrollment period?

So while Medicare Advantage and Part D have an annual open enrollment period that lets enrollees switch plans, Medigap issuers can use your medical history to determine eligibility and premiums if you’re enrolling after your initial enrollment period.

Is Medicare Advantage guaranteed?

Although Medigap, Part D, and Medicare Advantage are all guaranteed issue for all enrollees during their initial enrollment period, Medigap plans aren’t guaranteed issue after that in most states. So while Medicare Advantage and Part D have an annual open enrollment period that lets enrollees switch plans, Medigap issuers can use your medical history to determine eligibility and premiums if you’re enrolling after your initial enrollment period.

Is Medicare Part D or Original?

Original Medicare paired with a Medigap plan and Part D coverage might be the better choice if network size is a concern, or if you expect to travel widely within the U.S. during your retirement. But if you have a specific provider in mind, do your homework before you pick a coverage option.

Does Medicare cover travel?

Original Medicare doesn’t cover foreign travel except for a few rare circumstances, but most Medigap plans provide some coverage for foreign travel (80% of the cost of emergency care received in the first two months of a trip, limited to a $50,000 lifetime cap, and with a $250 annual deductible). Medicare Advantage plans can cover foreign travel ...

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage is the private health insurance alternative to the federally run original Medicare. Think of Advantage as a kind of one-stop shopping choice that combines various parts of Medicare into one plan.

How much is Medicare deductible for 2021?

Medicare charges a hefty deductible each time you are admitted to the hospital. It changes every year, but for 2021 the deductible is $1,484. You can buy a supplemental or Medigap policy to cover that deductible and some out-of-pocket costs for the other parts of Medicare.

How much is Part B insurance for 2021?

The federal government sets the Part B monthly premium, which is $148.50 for 2021. It may be higher if your income is more than $88,000. You’ll also be subject to an annual deductible, set at $203 for 2021. And you’ll have to pay 20 percent of the bills for doctor visits and other outpatient services.

When is open enrollment for Medicare 2021?

The next open enrollment will be from Oct. 15 to Dec. 7 , 2021, and any changes you make will take effect in January 2022. Editor’s note: This article has been updated with new information for 2021.

Does Medicare Advantage cover prescription drugs?

Most Medicare Advantage plans also fold in prescription drug coverage. Not all of these plans cover the same extra benefits, so make sure to read the plan descriptions carefully. Medicare Advantage plans generally are either health maintenance organizations (HMOs) or preferred provider organizations (PPOs).

Does Medicare cover wheelchair ramps?

In addition, in recent years the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which sets the rules for Medicare, has allowed Medicare Advantage plans to cover such extras as wheelchair ramps and shower grips for your home, meal delivery and transportation to and from doctors’ offices.

Does Medicare cover telehealth?

In response to the coronavirus outbreak, Medicare has temporarily expanded coverage of telehealth services . Beneficiaries can use a variety of devices — from phones to tablets to computers — to communicate with their providers.

Does Medicare pay for health care?

Under Original Medicare, the government pays directly for the health care services you receive . You can see any doctor and hospital that takes Medicare (and most do) anywhere in the country. In Original Medicare: You go directly to the doctor or hospital when you need care.

Does Medicare Advantage have network restrictions?

On the other hand, Medicare Advantage Plans typically have network restrictions, meaning that you will likely be more limited in your choice of doctors and hospitals.

Does Medicare Advantage Plan cover Part A?

Each Medicare Advantage Plan must provide all Part A and Part B services covered by Original Medicare, but they can do so with different rules, costs, and restrictions that can affect how and when you receive care. It is important to understand your Medicare coverage choices and to pick your coverage carefully.

Do you have to pay coinsurance for Medicare?

You typically pay a coinsurance for each service you receive. There are limits on the amounts that doctors and hospitals can charge for your care. If you want prescription drug coverage with Original Medicare, in most cases you will need to actively choose and join a stand-alone Medicare private drug plan (PDP).

How many parts are there in Medicare?

Medicare is made up of four parts: Medicare Part A, Part B, Part C and Part D. Each part provides different benefits, and some even work together. Learn more about the 4 parts of Medicare and the benefits they offer below.

What is Medicare Part A and Part B?

Medicare Part A and Part B make up what’s known as Original Medicare. Original Medicare is a federally administered, fee-for-service health insurance for people age 65 and older and younger people with certain disabilities or medical conditions.

How much is Medicare Part B 2021?

Medicare Part B: Medical Insurance. The standard premium amount for Medicare Part B is 2021 is $148.50 per month (or more, depending on your income). In addition to your monthly premium, you pay $203 per year for your Part B deductible in 2021. Once your deductible is met, you usually pay a coinsurance of 20% of the Medicare-approved amount ...

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans are an alternative to Original Medicare that are sold by private health insurers. These private health plans provide you with all your Part A and Part B benefits, and some plans may include additional benefits such as: Vision. Hearing. Dental services.

What is Medicare Supplement Insurance?

Medicare Supplement Insurance (also called Medigap) plans help cover certain Medicare out-of-pocket costs, such as deductibles, coinsurance, copays and other fees. There are 10 standardized Medigap plans in most states, and each provides its own level of coverage.

What is Medicare Part A and Part B?

Original Medicare is a fee-for-service health care program administered by the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.

What is the coverage gap in Medicare?

Costs in the coverage gap (sometimes called the “donut hole”) A late penalty if you miss your enrollment deadline. Many Medicare Advantage plans include drug coverage. If your Medicare Advantage plan has creditable drug coverage, you are not eligible to purchase a Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan.

What is Medicare for 65?

Medicare is a federal health insurance program for Americans over the age of 65 and those under 65 with certain disabilities and medical conditions. Medicare has four main parts: A, B, C and D. One of the first steps to understanding Medicare is learning the difference between the parts.

How much is DME in 2021?

Durable medical equipment (DME) Unlike Medicare Part A, you pay a monthly premium for Medicare Part B. The standard premium is $148.50 per month in 2021, but some people will pay more depending on their income. Most people have the Part B premium taken directly out of their monthly Social Security retirement benefit.

Does Medicare cover prescription drugs?

Original Medicare alone does not cover the cost of most prescription drugs. For that, beneficiaries can purchase a Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan. Similar to Medicare Advantage, these plans are sold by private insurance companies for a separate monthly premium.

Do you have to pay Medicare premiums in 2021?

Most people do not have to pay a premium for Medicare Part A (often called “premium-free Part A”). Whether or not you get premium-free Part A is determined by how many years you have been working and paying payroll taxes. If you do not qualify for premium-free Part A, you could pay up to $471 a month in 2021.

Is Medigap part of Medicare?

Medigap. Although it is not considered one of the four parts of Medicare, Medigap (also called Medicare Supplement Insurance) works alongside Original Medicare to help cover some of your out-of-pocket costs, including deductibles, copayments and coinsurance.

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