Medicare Blog

how to determine medicare modifier physical therapy

by Miss Lolita Davis DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Method #1: Divide the number of minutes of care provided by the PTA/OTA by the total minutes of care provided then multiply by 100. That gives you the percentage of time of care provided by the PTA/OTA. You are to round to the nearest whole number. CMS

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, previously known as the Health Care Financing Administration, is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state government…

says anything equal to or greater than 11% requires the application of the modifier.

Full Answer

What are the rules for Medicare physical therapy?

  • Your physician must certify the physical therapy services as medically necessary.
  • Physical therapy is part of your home health plan of care that details how many visits you need and how long each will last.
  • Your plan of care must be reviewed and renewed (if appropriate) at least every 60 days.
  • A qualified homebound therapist provides services.

More items...

What is Kx modifier with Medicare?

KX Modifier Thresholds (formerly known as Therapy Cap Process) Under Medicare Part B, the annual limitations on per beneficiary incurred expenses for outpatient therapy services are commonly referred to as “therapy caps” now known as KX modifier thresholds. The KX modifier thresholds are determined on a calendar year basis, which means that all beneficiaries begin a new threshold amount each year.

Does Medicare accept PT modifier?

When modifier 59 is appended to a CPT code, it indicates that the service is separate and distinct from another service with which it would usually be bundled. The modifier allows the claim to pass Medicare bundling edits, resulting in additional reimbursement for the physician. Modifier 59 can be used to indicate a variety of situations including:

Is PT covered by Medicare?

Medicare-certified hospice care is usually given in your home or other facility where you live, like a nursing home. Original Medicare will still pay for covered benefits for any health problems that aren't part of your terminal illness and related conditions, but hospice should cover most of your care.

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What modifier do I use for physical therapy?

For physical therapists, use -GP, occupational therapists, use -GO, and speech language pathologists, use -GN. KX Modifier- Patients with Medicare insurance have a threshold for therapy services, and once the patient exceeds that threshold, Medicare does not usually reimburse for provided services.

What is the difference between modifier PT and 33?

Modifier 33 is a valid CPT modifier and may be used for all payers. Check with individual payers for their instructions. Modifier PT is more specialized and will be used by fewer practices. It is a HCPCS modifier, used to indicate that a colorectal screening service converted to a diagnostic or therapeutic service.

What is the 59 modifier for physical therapy?

Modifier 59 is used to identify procedures [and/or] services that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances.

What modifier should be used with 97530?

59 modifier/Yes, you are permitted to bill 97530 with 97164 if you use the 59 modifier/X modifier. If you do not bill with the appropriate modifier, then 97164 (Column Two code) will be denied.

Does Medicare accept PT modifier?

Medicare's policy requires the use of a different code when a screening colonoscopy becomes a diagnostic procedure requiring you to bill with CPT code 00811 when treating a Medicare Beneficiary. The use of the PT modifier is also a Medicare rule, see information below from the WPS website.

When should modifier PT be used?

2) Append the –PT modifier to the CPT® code. The –PT modifier indicates a screening colonoscopy has been converted to a diagnostic test or other procedure. 3) Use an appropriate ICD-10 diagnosis code to indicate the procedure was a screening procedure.

What is a KX modifier in physical therapy?

The KX modifier is a Medicare-specific modifier that indicates a beneficiary has gone above their therapy threshold amount.

What modifier should be used with 97140?

modifier -59The 97140 CPT code is appended with the modifier -59 or the appropriate -X modifier.

What is the difference between modifier 51 and 59?

Modifier 51 impacts the payment amount, and modifier 59 affects whether the service will be paid at all. Modifier 59 is typically used to override National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Edits. NCCI edits include a status indicator of 0, 1, or 9.

Can I bill 97530 and 97110 together?

Please note that both 97110 and 97530 are timed codes (billed per 15 units) and require direct face to face interaction with therapist/or healthcare provider. True 97110 with 97150 (group therapy) can be performed during the same session if there is a clear distinction in the documentation.

What is the difference between 97530 and 97140?

Code 97530 is mutually exclusive with code 97140 but a modifier is allowed in order to differentiate between the services provided. Code 97140 is mutually exclusive with code 97530 and cannot be billed using any modifier.

Does Medicare cover 97530 code?

Therapeutic Activities (CPT Code: 97530) Medicare notes that this procedure involves using functional activities to improve functional performance. Some functional activities include bending, lifting, carrying, reaching, catching and overhead activities.

What is the modifier for Medicare?

This modifier indicates that a required Advance Beneficiary Notice of Noncoverage (ABN) is on file for a service not considered medically necessary. It allows the provider to bill a secondary insurance for non-Medicare-covered services, and it also allows the provider to bill the patient directly. When you submit a claim containing this modifier, you should anticipate that Medicare will use claim readjustment reason code 50.

What are the two digit modifiers for PT billing?

There are two overarching categories of PT billing modifiers: CPT modifiers: These are two-digit codes that apply to CPT codes. Level II HCPCS (Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System) modifiers: These are two-letter codes used by Medicare as well as some Medicaid and commercial plans.

What is 59 modifier?

The 59 modifier signifies to Medicare that you performed a service or procedure separately and distinctly from another non-evaluation and management service provided on the same day. It’s a way to tell Medicare that payment for both services complies with the National Correct Coding Initiative. You can also use this modifier when you perform a procedure on a separate and distinct body part. (Note: There are subsets of the 59 modifier, including XE, XS, XP, and XU, which you can learn more about in this blog post .)

Do you need to add a GP modifier to Medicare?

Yes, you will want to append the GP modifier on most all of your Medicare claims. According to the Medicare Claims Processing Manual, the GP modifier should be appended to the claim when therapy services are "delivered under an outpatient physical therapy plan of care.".

Can you use modifier 59 on every claim?

As for modifier 59, you should not apply it to every claim. It can only be used in very specific scenarios with very specific code combinations. (Learn more about modifier 59 here .) In the specific scenario you listed, you should append GP to the claim, but not modifier 59.

Is a physical therapy clinic a business?

The vast majority of PTs enter the field eager to help patients achieve their full functional abilities. That said, a PT clinic is still a business, and if you aren’t billing properly, it’s hard to keep your clinic afloat so you can improve the lives of the very patients you set out to help.

Can modifier 52 be used for untimed codes?

According to this ASHA resource, "CPT has modifiers to indicate time extremes, but they may be used only for untimed codes. Modifiers may not be used to bypass time requirements associated with timed codes.". So it would not be appropriate to use modifier 52 in the scenario you described. I hope this helps.

What is Medicare approved amount?

Medicare-Approved Amount. In Original Medicare, this is the amount a doctor or supplier that accepts assignment can be paid. It may be less than the actual amount a doctor or supplier charges. Medicare pays part of this amount and you’re responsible for the difference. , and the Part B deductible applies.

What is part B in physical therapy?

Physical therapy. Part B covers certain doctors' services, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services. Health care services or supplies needed to diagnose or treat an illness, injury, condition, disease, or its symptoms and that meet accepted standards of medicine. outpatient physical therapy.

Why is Physical Therapy Valuable?

According to the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), physical therapy can help you regain or maintain your ability to move and function after injury or illness. Physical therapy can also help you manage your pain or overcome a disability.

Does Medicare Cover Physical Therapy?

Medicare covers physical therapy as a skilled service. Whether you receive physical therapy (PT) at home, in a facility or hospital, or a therapist’s office, the following conditions must be met:

What Parts of Medicare Cover Physical Therapy?

Part A (hospital insurance) covers physical therapy as an inpatient service in a hospital or skilled nursing facility (SNF) if it’s a Medicare-covered stay, or as part of your home health care benefit.

Does Medicare Cover In-home Physical Therapy?

Medicare Part A covers in-home physical therapy as a home health benefit under the following conditions:

What Are the Medicare Caps for Physical Therapy Coverage?

Medicare no longer caps medically necessary physical therapy coverage. For outpatient therapy in 2021, if you exceed $2,150 with physical therapy and speech-language pathology services combined, your therapy provider must add a modifier to their billing to show Medicare that you continue to need and benefit from therapy.

How long can a therapist bill for a supervised modality?

In the same 15-minute time period, one therapist may bill for more than one therapy service occurring in the same 15-minute time period where "supervised modalities" are defined by CPT as untimed and unattended -- not requiring the presence of the therapist (CPT codes 97010 - 97028). One or more supervised modalities may be billed in the same 15-minute time period with any other CPT code, timed or untimed, requiring constant attendance or direct one-on-one patient contact. However, any actual time the therapist uses to attend one-on-one to a patient receiving a supervised modality cannot be counted for any other service provided by the therapist.

How often is 97150 billed?

In private practice settings for physical and occupational therapists and in physician offices where therapy services are provided incident to the physician, Medicare expects the group therapy code (97150) to be billed only once each day per patient. In the facility/institutional therapy settings, the group therapy code could be applied more than once. However, the occasional situation where group therapy is billed more than once each day would require sufficient documentation to support its medical necessity and clinical appropriateness of providing more than one separate session of group therapy.

Can a therapist bill a patient separately?

Therapists, or therapy assistants, working together as a "team" to treat one or more patients cannot each bill separately for the same or different service provided at the same time to the same patient.

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Types of Physical Therapy Billing Modifiers

Cpt Modifiers

  • 59 modifier
    The 59 modifier signifies to Medicare that you performed a service or procedure separately and distinctly from another non-evaluation and management service provided on the same day. It’s a way to tell Medicare that payment for both services complies with the National Correct Coding I…
See more on webpt.com

Level II HCPCS (Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System) Modifiers

  • GP modifier
    The GP modifier indicates that a physical therapist’s services have been provided. It’s commonly used in inpatient and outpatient multidisciplinary settings. It’s also used for functional limitation reporting (FLR), as physical therapists must reportG-codes, severity modifiers, and therapy modi…
  • KX modifier
    This modifier is used for services providedafter a patient exceeds Medicare’s $2,010 threshold. Be sure that you only use this modifier when you know that continued treatment is medically necessaryand must be performed by a therapist—and that you justify that necessity with approp…
See more on webpt.com

Conclusion

  • We’re often challenged by the level of payment for our services. That’s why it’s so important to remember that modifiers exist to help us bill appropriately for the time we spend with patients—and they help ensure we receive payment for the services we provide. That said, as compliance expert Tom Ambury has pointed out, we never want to use a billing modifier on a cla…
See more on webpt.com

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