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how to i calculate my medicare spend down

by Everette Barton Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Your spend-down amount will be the difference between your income and the Medicaid

Medicaid

Medicaid in the United States is a federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, including nursing home care and personal care services. The Health Insurance As…

eligibility limit, as determined by your state over a given length of time (one to six months). Some states require you to submit receipts or bills to Medicaid to show your monthly expenses.

Your spend-down amount will be the difference between your income and the Medicaid eligibility limit, as determined by your state over a given length of time (one to six months). Some states require you to submit receipts or bills to Medicaid to show your monthly expenses.

Full Answer

What is the difference between Medicare spend down and spend down?

So spend down in California is called “Medi-Cal Spend Down”. In Illinois and other states “Medical Assistance Spend Down”. “Medicare Spend Down” is simply a misnomer. Medicare has no asset limit and therefore Medicare spend down does not exist.

How can I find out more about Medicaid spend down programs?

To learn more about your state’s Medicaid spend down program or to receive help with countable assets, allowable expenses and more, you can contact your state’s Medicaid program. While Medicare and Medicaid are two different programs, some people may be eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid.

How does the spend down calculator work?

By entering the amounts of income the individual has if not working and the anticipated amount of earned income, the calculator will show an estimated Spend Down or TWHA premium. Unlike a premium the Spend Down can be met in different ways: The consumer may send a payment (check, money order, or cashiers check) to the MO HealthNet Division.

How much money can I put down on Medicaid?

One easy method is to use our Medicaid Spend Down Calculator. It is fairly standard that a single elderly applicant is limited to $2,000 in countable assets, but again, this figure varies based on the state in which one resides.

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What assets are exempt from Medicare?

Other exempt assets include pre-paid burial and funeral expenses, an automobile, term life insurance, life insurance policies with a combined cash value limited to $1,500, household furnishings / appliances, and personal items, such as clothing and engagement / wedding rings.

How much money can you have in the bank and still qualify for Medi-Cal?

To find out if you qualify for one of Medi-Cal's programs, look at your countable asset levels. You may have up to $2,000 in assets as an individual or $3,000 in assets as a couple. As of July 1, 2022 the asset limit for some Medi-Cal programs will go up to $130,000 for an individual and $195,000 for a couple.

How Does NY Medicaid spend down work?

Your spend-down will be the difference between your monthly income and the Medicaid eligibility limit, $954 for individuals ($1,387 for couples) in 2022. You qualify for Medicaid coverage each month you use medical expenses that reduce your usable income to a level at or below the Medicaid eligibility limit.

How much money can you have in the bank to qualify for Medicaid in NY?

On July 1, 2022, the $2,000 asset limit will increase to a whopping $130,000 for an individual applicant. Medi-Cal plans to completely eliminate the asset test no sooner than 2024.

Does Medi-Cal check your bank account?

Because of this look back period, the agency that governs the state's Medicaid program will ask for financial statements (checking, savings, IRA, etc.) for 60-months immediately preceeding to one's application date. (Again, 30-months in California).

What is the maximum income to qualify for Medi-Cal 2021?

For dependents under the age of 19, a household income of 266 percent or less makes them eligible for Medi-Cal. A single adult can earn up to $17,775 in 2021 and still qualify for Medi-Cal. A single adult with one dependent can earn up to $46,338 annually and the child will still be eligible for Medi-Cal.

What is the maximum income to qualify for Medicaid in NY 2022?

In 2022, the medically needy income limit is $934 / month for a single applicant and $1,367 / month for a couple. The “spend down” amount is the difference between one's monthly income and the medically needy income limit.

Do you have to pay back Medicaid in NY?

While the deceased individual may have put plans in place to qualify for Medicaid, without the proper plan, Medicaid benefits will turn into a zero-interest loan from the government. Generally speaking, Medicaid will seek repayment for anything it paid for after a person reaches the age of 55.

Does NY have Medicaid spend down?

All local Medicaid programs in NYS must offer PAY-IN program as an option for people with a spend-down, allowing pre-payment of spenddown directly to Medicaid, up to 6 months at a time, instead of submitting medical bills as a condition of activating Medicaid.

How can I hide money from Medicaid?

5 Ways To Protect Your Money from MedicaidAsset protection trust. Asset protection trusts are set up to protect your wealth. ... Income trusts. When you apply for Medicaid, there is a strict limit on your income. ... Promissory notes and private annuities. ... Caregiver Agreement. ... Spousal transfers.

What is the highest income for Medicaid?

The state with the highest income limits for both a family of three and individuals is Washington, D.C. If you live in this area, a family of three can qualify for Medicaid if their income is at 221% of the FPL....Medicaid Income Limits by State 2022.StateWashingtonParents (Family of 3)138.00%Other Adults138.00%2022 Pop.7,887,96549 more columns

Can you own a home and get Medicaid in NY?

In New York, an applicant for Medicaid cannot own more than approximately $16,000 in assets. (Bank accounts, annuities, cash value of life insurance policies, etc., are counted.) While the Medicaid recipient is living in his or her home, it will be exempt.

How much can you spend on Medicaid in NJ?

NJ has a countable asset limit of $2,000 for long-term care Medicaid. You are currently over the limit because you have $20,000 in savings. You spend $18,000 adding a downstairs bathroom and a wheelchair ramp to your house, and now you are asset eligible for Medicaid.

What is excess income on medicaid?

In simple terms, excess income, income over the Medicaid income limit, is directly deposited into an account each month. It is then spent on the elderly individual’s care and / or medical expenses. To learn more about this option, click here. As with the medically needy option, not all states allow QITs.

What is the asset limit for Medicaid in 2020?

Again, there are exceptions to this rule. For instance, in 2020, the asset limit in this situation for long-term care is $4,000 in Arizona, $6,000 in North Dakota, and $23,100 in New York. Married Couples with Only One Spouse Applying for Medicaid.

How much can a healthy spouse keep in California?

And his wife, the “healthy spouse,” is able to keep up to $128,640 of their joint assets. (California is a 100% state, which means the healthy spouse can keep 100% of their joint assets up to $128,640). This means the couple has $22,3600 ($150,000 – $128,640 = $21,360) in excess of the Medicaid asset limit.

How much can a married couple keep on Medicaid?

Typically, the spouse who is applying for Medicaid is able to keep $2,000 in non-exempt assets, while the healthy spouse can keep up to $128,640 (in 2020).

What is the maximum amount of assets for long term care?

The asset limit for a single elderly individual for long-term care is $2,000 in most states. However, there are some exceptions. For example, as of 2020, the asset limit for a single individual in Connecticut is $1,600, in Nebraska it is $4,000, and in Minnesota it is $3,000. Married Couples with Both Spouses Applying for Medicaid.

What are the requirements for Medicaid?

To qualify for Medicaid or Medicaid long term care, seniors must meet several eligibility requirements, including having a need for care and having limited income and assets. These limits vary by state, by marital status (single versus married), and, in many states, by program.

What is Medicaid Spend Down?

A Medicaid spend down is a financial strategy used when an individual's income is too high to qualify for Medicaid. To be accepted into the program, some of the individual's income must be spent down to ensure his or her income is low enough to qualify for Medicaid. You can apply for Medicaid through your state Medicaid agency, ...

What are some examples of health care costs that you might put toward a Medicaid spend down?

Some examples of health care costs that you might put toward a Medicaid spend down include: Medical bills, past and current. Transportation services to get medical care. Home improvements to help with medical care, like a chair-lift. Medical expenses, such as eyeglasses or a hearing aid.

How does an asset spend down work?

The individual would spend down all eligible assets needed to be eligible to receive benefits, according to the threshold designated by the state. Fortunately, that doesn't mean anybody has to give up a house or a car.

What are some examples of medical expenses?

Some examples of health care costs that you might put toward a Medicaid spend down include: 1 Medical bills, past and current. 2 Transportation services to get medical care. 3 Home improvements to help with medical care, like a chair-lift. 4 Medical expenses, such as eyeglasses or a hearing aid.

Is a second home countable as an asset?

If he or she owns a second home, perhaps one that they've been renting out, that would be a countable asset and will need to be sold, with the money going toward health care expenses. Often, IRAs and 401 (k)s are considered countable assets, unless they are currently paying out.

Is Medicaid not available if you have Social Security?

If the Medicaid recipient is receiving Social Security income, then this option is not available because having Social Security income will impose a three year penalty period for any uncompensated transfers, she says.

Does Medicaid pay for nursing care?

However, keep in mind, each state regulates Medicaid spend-down eligibility differently and the process can be overwhelming and stressful, since Medicaid won't pay for medical or nursing care until you've submitted the medical bills that will make up the spend down amount.

How long does MO HealthNet allow for spend down?

MO HealthNet allows up to a year to meet the spend down either through pay-in or bills.

Can you meet spend down?

Even if the consumer normally cannot meet spend down, by maintaining an open case the consumer is protected in the event of an unexpected medical expense. The spend down can be met at any time during the month either with bills or by payment, and previous months within the past year can also be met.

Can a consumer submit bills to DMH?

Applying incurred medical expenses. The consumer or a provider can submit bills for medical services which the client is personally responsible for or which are billable to DMH. Coverage will begin the day the client reaches the Spend Down amount.

What Is Medicaid Spend Down?

The Medicaid spend down program offers a way for beneficiaries with high medical expenses to qualify for Medicaid. Learn more about how this program works and find out if you’re eligible in your state.

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When does Medicaid start paying $360?

Since you do not need coverage in the three month retroactive period (the three months prior to October: July, August and September), the paid amount of $360 can be used to meet your excess income for six months (October, when your Medicaid coverage begins, through March).

How long can you get Medicaid outpatient?

If you have medical bills that are equal to or more than your monthly excess income, you can get Medicaid outpatient services for one month at a time. You must bring in, send or fax your medical bills to your local department of social services when they are at least equal to your excess income amount.

How long can you use your excess income?

Your excess income is $200. You may submit this bill to meet your excess income for six consecutive months. After the six months is over, if the provider is still trying to collect on the bill, you can continue to use the balance of the bill for four more consecutive months.

What is the fax number for disability insurance in New York?

Ask your caseworker for a fax number and fax cover sheet, or for another procedure to accommodate your disability. The fax number in New York City is 917-639-0645. If you fax bills, you must include your name, case and CIN number, the amount of your excess income, and say which month (s) you want coverage.

When do you pay your child's dental bill?

Example 1: You paid your 17-year old child's dental bill in June for dental care provided in May. You have your own unpaid medical bills in the months of June and July. You apply for Medicaid in August. You may use the paid dental bill toward your excess income beginning in the month of June.

What is the number to call for AIDS bill?

The costs paid by EPIC or ADAP, not just your co-payment, count toward your excess income. To get a statement of costs, call EPIC 1-800-332-3742 or ADAP 1-800-542-2437.

Can you use past unpaid medical bills to meet your excess income?

Past unpaid medical bills may be used to meet your excess income amount even if they are old, as long as they are still viable, meaning that the medical provider is still able to bring a legal action to collect them. These bills may be applied to meet your excess income indefinitely into the future.

What expenses qualify for a Medicaid spend-down?

A skilled estate planning attorney can evaluate your financial situation and guide you through a strategy to preserve your assets and qualify for long term care benefits based on Medicaid guidelines. For a married couple, a skilled Medicaid attorney can often preserve 95% to 100% of your assets.

Choosing the Right Estate Planning Attorney

If you or your loved one is in a long-term care crisis or in need of long-term healthcare and financial planning, our estate planning attorneys are some of the finest in the region. We help families find solutions to preserve their assets and to manage their elder care needs.

Contact an Elder Law Estate Planning Attorney Today

If you want to learn more about spending down assets for Medicaid, the skilled elder law estate planning attorneys at Church, Langdon, Lopp, Banet Law would be glad to help. We have first-hand experience with the challenges and obstacles to preserving finances when faced with entering a nursing home.

Avoiding probate in Indiana

One of the greatest gifts you can give your loved ones is an estate plan designed specifically for your family. When you take the time to talk to our estate planning attorneys, you can proactively explore a will, power of attorney, trust and other documents that will serve your loved ones for decades. An estate plan also can be key to [...]

What is Medicaid spend down?

The spend-down program (also called excess or surplus income) is a way for certain categories of applicants to get Medicaid even though their income or assets are over the limit, by offsetting their excess with medical expenses.

Why won't medicaid pay my bill?

Medicaid won't pay the bill because the hospitalization was more than 3 months before the application. But Medicaid will give him credit against his spend-down for 90 months! It will only be authorized six months at a time, so every 6 months he'll need to remind Medicaid that credit is still left from that bill.

What is provisional Medicaid?

Provisional Medicaid Coverage -- When someone applies for Medicaid and is determined to have a spend-down or "excess income," Medicaid coverage does not become effective until they submit medical bills that meet the spend-down, according to complicated rules explained here and on the State's website. Many people applying for Medicaid to pay for long-term care services can't activate their Medicaid coverage until they actually begin receiving the services, because they don't have enough other medical bills that meet their spend-down. This creates a catch-22, because they cannot start receiving MLTC services until Medicaid is activated. If they apply and are determined eligible for Medicaid with a spend-down, but do not submit bills that meet their spend-down, the Medicaid computer is coded to show they are not eligible. As a result, an MLTC plan could refuse to enroll them -- because they do not have active Medicaid. To address this problem, HRA recently created a new eligibility code for "provisional" Medicaid coverage for people in this situation. T his is explained in this Medicaid Alert dated July 12, 2012 . Applicants who expect to have a spend-down should attach a copy of this Alert to their application and advocate to make sure that their case is properly coded.

How long does it take for a medicaid card to end?

After 90 months , his credit will end. If he had paid the bill, he would only get credit for a maximum of SIX MONTHS. Expenses paid by ADAP or EPIC in the 3 months before the Medicaid application is filed can be used to meet your spend-down for the first six months of Medicaid enrollment.

What is the income limit for Medicaid in 2021?

For a single elderly or disabled person in New York State in 2021, the income limit is $904/mo. of income. (after subtracting $20/mo disregard) (The income limits for people Disabled, Age 65+, or Blind ("DAB"), ...

Can you still get Medicaid with Essential Plan?

Some in the Essential Plan may still want Medicaid in order to get Medicaid long term care or "waiver" services. They may "spend down" to the regular non-MAGI limits only if they are under age 21 or a caretaker relative of a child under 21, or disabled.

Can you use past medical bills to pay for Medicaid?

Past medical bills - even very old ones if they are unpaid - - can be used to meet your spend-down when you apply for Medicaid, and can be used into the future until they are "used up.". EXAMPLE: Sam applies for Medicaid, and has a $1,000/ mo. spenddown.

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Qualification

Issues

  • Not all assets held by the applicant are counted towards Medicaids asset limit. When determining if one is over the asset limit, its critical to know which assets are counted and which are not.
See more on medicaidplanningassistance.org

Terminology

  • Countable (non-exempt) assets are counted towards the asset limit. They are also sometimes referred to as liquid assets, which are assets that are easily converted to cash. Countable assets include cash, bank accounts (checking, money market, savings), vacation houses and property other than ones primary residence, 401Ks and IRAs that are not in payout status (depending on t…
See more on medicaidplanningassistance.org

Example

  • It is fairly standard that a single elderly applicant is limited to $2,000 in countable assets, but again, this figure varies based on the state in which one resides. For instance, in Maryland, single applicants can keep up to $3,000 in assets, Mississippi allows up to $4,000 in assets, and New York has a much higher asset limit of $15,450 (in 2019).
See more on medicaidplanningassistance.org

Advantages

  • When only one spouse of a married couple is applying for nursing home Medicaid or long-term care via a Medicaid waiver, the non-applicant spouse, commonly called the community spouse, is able to retain a higher number of assets. As of 2019, this figure, called the Community Spouse Resource Allowance (CSRA) can be as great as $126,420. That said, there are a few exceptions, …
See more on medicaidplanningassistance.org

Statistics

  • The CSRA is further complicated by the fact that some states are 50% states, while others are 100% states. In very simplified terms, in 50% states, the community spouse can keep up to 50% of the couples assets, up to the maximum allowable amount. (As mentioned above, this figure, as of 2019, is $126,420 in most states). There is also a minimum reso...
See more on medicaidplanningassistance.org

Risks

  • If an applicant is over the asset limit for Medicaid eligibility, spending down excess non-exempt assets becomes paramount. As mentioned above, one must proceed with caution in order to avoid violating Medicaids look-back period, which is 60-months in every state but California. (California has a 30-month look-back period). Fortunately, there are many ways for one to spend …
See more on medicaidplanningassistance.org

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