Medicare Blog

how to register for medicare for physical therapy clinic

by Kathleen Gibson Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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There are two ways to enroll. You can do it electronically through the Provider Enrollment, Chain and Ownership System (PECOS) located here. Or you can download the pdf form CMS – 855i which you would complete and return. You must have a National Provider Identifier (NPI) number in order to enroll which can be obtained here.

ENROLLMENT AND ENUMERATION
You may apply for an NPI at https://nppes.cms.hhs.gov or by calling the Enumerator at 1-800-465-3203 or TTY 1-800-6922326.

Full Answer

How do I bill Medicare for therapeutic exercise?

Sometimes that’s easy: if you provide 15 minutes of Therapeutic Exercise you bill 1 unit of that code, 30 minutes of Neuromuscular Re-education is 2 units of that code. However, this is where Medicare’s totaling of the time complicates things.

Do physical therapists need to enroll in Medicare?

If you are a physical or occupational therapist in private practice, even if you are not an owner, you will need to enroll in Medicare to get paid. Enrolling establishes you as a credentialed provider.

What does Medicare pay for physical therapy?

Medicare Part B (Medical Insurance) helps pay for Medically necessary outpatient physical therapy. You pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount, and the Part B deductible applies.

Does Medicare Part C cover physical therapy?

Part C (Medicare Advantage) covers physical therapy as a Medicare-covered service with the same restrictions and requirements as Original Medicare. Depending on your plan, you may need a referral, prior authorization or approval, and an in-network physical therapist for your plan to pay.

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How do I add a practice location to Medicare?

0:3811:30PECOS Enrollment Tutorial – Adding a Practice Location (DMEPOS Only)YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe can do this by clicking on the my enrollments. Button.MoreWe can do this by clicking on the my enrollments. Button.

How many PT sessions will Medicare pay for?

There's no limit on how much Medicare pays for your medically necessary outpatient therapy services in one calendar year.

Can physical therapist bill Medicare?

Physical therapy billing guidelines for Medicare and Medicaid services include a section about how much time you must spend with a patient for it to be “bill-worthy.” Medicare physical therapy billing works in increments of 15.

What is a Medicare 855B form?

CMS 855B. Form Title. Medicare Enrollment Application - Clinics/Group Practices and Certain Other Suppliers. Revision Date.

What does Medicare reimburse for physical therapy?

Coverage and payments Once you've met your Part B deductible, which is $203 for 2021, Medicare will pay 80 percent of your PT costs. You'll be responsible for paying the remaining 20 percent. There's no longer a cap on the PT costs that Medicare will cover.

Will Medicare pay for physical therapy at home?

Medicare Part B medical insurance will cover at home physical therapy from certain providers including private practice therapists and certain home health care providers. If you qualify, your costs are $0 for home health physical therapy services.

What are the Medicare therapy Threshold limits for 2021?

For CY 2021 (and each calendar year until 2028 at which time it is indexed annually by the MEI), the MR threshold is $3,000 for PT and SLP services and $3,000 for OT services. The targeted MR process means that not all claims exceeding the MR threshold amount are subject to review as they once were.

How does billing work in physical therapy?

How Does Therapy Billing Work?A bill is submitted to the patient, third-party payer directly, or a 'claims clearinghouse' that prepares the bill.The claims clearinghouse will submit the bill to the payer. ... Copayments are collected at the time of service.

What is the CPT code for physical therapy?

Physical Therapy CPT Codes 97161: Physical therapy evaluation, low complexity. 97162: Physical therapy evaluation, moderate complexity. 97163: Physical therapy evaluation, high complexity.

How do you I enroll for an 855B?

For additional information regarding the Medicare enrollment process, including Internet-based PECOS and to get the current version of the CMS-855B, go to http://www.cms.gov/MedicareProviderSupEnroll. NOTE: Applicants using this application require a Type 2 NPI. See below for more information.

What is the difference between 855A and 855B?

The following forms can be used for initial enrollment, revalidations, changes in status, and voluntary termination: CMS-855A for Institutional Providers. CMS-855B for Clinics, Group Practices, and Certain Other Suppliers. CMS-855I for Physicians and Non-Physician Practitioners.

How do I fill out Form 855B?

14:3428:58Clinic/Group Enrollment Using the CMS Form 855B - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipComplete the street address for the organization. Complete the city state and zip code related toMoreComplete the street address for the organization. Complete the city state and zip code related to the street. Address add a phone number to the organization.

How long is Medicare billing?

When billing timed CPT codes, Medicare not only looks at the individual 15-minute units but also considers the total time when factoring the allowable payment. This is commonly known as the 8-23-minute rule.

What does the KX modifier mean for PT?

The KX modifier simply indicates to Medicare that specific treatment continues to be medically necessary and requires the skills of the PT/OT in order to continue towards meeting the patient’s goals. This serves as a mental check on whether the care continues to be reasonable and necessary.

What is the TPE program?

CMS now uses the Target ed Probe and Educate program (TPE) to review selected claims and educate providers on Medicare billing requirements. Currently, the CMS is targeting only those practices with the highest denial rate or with billing practices that are substantially different than their peers.

What does Medicare expect from you?

Medicare expects you to evaluate the patient, determine their rehabilitation needs and address those needs. One of those inaccurate impressions is the belief the patient must be making objective progress in order to continue with rehabilitation.

How did Medicare come into existence?

Medicare came into being through legislation, signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson, as part of the Social Security Amendments of 1965. It’s funded by payroll deductions as an addition to your Social Security deductions (FICA) as well as premiums paid for those receiving Part B benefits.

What is important about Medicare?

One of the more valuable things about Medicare is they tell you exactly what they are looking for in their documentation requirements. For starters, documentation must support the medical necessity of the care provided. This means your notes must be comprehensive enough and contain sufficient detail so anyone reviewing the medical record may easily see what you are treating and why you are providing that specific treatment. They should also be able to easily see if there is progress towards achieving the patient’s functional goals.

Does Medicare cover OT care?

Medicare will cover maintenance care provided the level of care needed to maintain a certain level of function requires the skills (knowledge) of a physical or occupational therapist. In short, the complexity of the care must not be able to be completed by a family member, aide or anyone other than a PT/OT. Another misperception relates ...

How to enroll a physical therapist in Medicare?

For a physical therapist to enroll as a Medicare Part B provider the following steps must be followed: 1.) You must create your Medicare I&A account login. 2.) You must apply for a personal NPI (Type 1) 3.) You must apply for an organizational NPI (Type 2) for your business. 4.)

What is Medicare 855b?

The CMS 855i is the individual enrollment for a sole proprietor or a sole owner. The CMS 855b is the enrollment application for a clinic or group practice. The 855r is the reassignment of benefits. YouTube. Learn Medicare Billing for PT, OT, SLP. 2.64K subscribers.

Do physical therapists have to enroll in Medicare?

Does a Physical Therapist Need To Enroll In Each Medicare Advantage Plan? You are not automatically enrolled as a Medicare Part C ‘aka’ Medicare Advantage plan provider simply because you are enrolled in Medicare part B. If you would like to become an in network provider with Medicare Advantage plans you must enroll individually in each plan.

Why doesn't Medicare cover PTs?

For PTs, such exclusions typically fall into the “prevention,” “wellness,” or “fitness” categories.

What is an ABN in Medicare?

If the patient would like to pay out-of-pocket for non-medically necessary services, you must issue an advance beneficiary notice of noncoverage (ABN), which serves as a record that the patient agrees to accept financial liability in the event that Medicare denies payment.

Do you need an ABN for a non-covered therapy?

If the patient would like to pay out-of-pocket for non-covered therapy services, no ABN is required. However, you do have the option of issuing a voluntary ABN, or a similar consent form, as a courtesy to the patient.

Does Medicare require prior authorization?

In fact, while Medicare does not require patients to obtain prior authorization before receiving therapy services, some MA plans do. So, to ensure you're always in compliance, check with the specific MA plan provider—as well as your state practice act—before providing services.".

Is therapy considered medically necessary?

Furthermore, therapy treatment is considered medically necessary “ if the type, amount, and duration of services outlined in the plan of care increase the likelihood of meeting one or more of these stated goals: to improve function, minimize loss of function, or decrease risk of injury and disease.”.

Can you collect cash from Medicare?

Thus, you cannot collect cash payment for such services directly from a patient—even if the patient wants to pay cash. With this type of relationship, you can still collect cash payment for services Medicare will not cover, either due to statutory exclusion (i.e., services that Medicare never covers) or lack of medical necessity.

Can you treat Medicare patients on a cash-pay basis?

You can, however, treat Medicare patients on a cash-pay basis for non-covered services.". So, if the services you're referring to are Medicare-covered, then you would not be able to provide them to a Medicare patient if you didn't have a relationship with Medicare.

Why is Physical Therapy Valuable?

According to the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), physical therapy can help you regain or maintain your ability to move and function after injury or illness. Physical therapy can also help you manage your pain or overcome a disability.

Does Medicare Cover Physical Therapy?

Medicare covers physical therapy as a skilled service. Whether you receive physical therapy (PT) at home, in a facility or hospital, or a therapist’s office, the following conditions must be met:

What Parts of Medicare Cover Physical Therapy?

Part A (hospital insurance) covers physical therapy as an inpatient service in a hospital or skilled nursing facility (SNF) if it’s a Medicare-covered stay, or as part of your home health care benefit.

Does Medicare Cover In-home Physical Therapy?

Medicare Part A covers in-home physical therapy as a home health benefit under the following conditions:

What Are the Medicare Caps for Physical Therapy Coverage?

Medicare no longer caps medically necessary physical therapy coverage. For outpatient therapy in 2021, if you exceed $2,150 with physical therapy and speech-language pathology services combined, your therapy provider must add a modifier to their billing to show Medicare that you continue to need and benefit from therapy.

What is a clinic?

Clinic - A facility established primarily for the provision of outpatient physicians’ services. To meet the definition of a clinic, the facility must meet the following test of physician participation:#N#The medical services of the clinic are provided by a group of three or more physicians practicing medicine together; and#N#A physician is present in the clinic at all times during hours of operation to perform medical services (rather than only administrative services). 1 The medical services of the clinic are provided by a group of three or more physicians practicing medicine together; and 2 A physician is present in the clinic at all times during hours of operation to perform medical services (rather than only administrative services).

What is an OPT provider?

There are three types of organizations that may qualify as OPT/OSP providers: Rehabilitation Agency - An agency that provides an integrated, multidisciplinary program designed to upgrade the physical functions of handicapped, disabled individuals by bringing together, as a team, specialized rehabilitation personnel.

What form is needed for Medicare reassignment?

If the individual reassigning their Medicare benefit does not have a Provider Transaction Access Number (PTAN), or has not submitted a change to their Medicare enrollment information since 2003, the CMS-855I form will also be required.

What is a clinic group practice?

A clinic / group practice is established when individuals are employed/contracted and reassign Medicare benefits allowing the clinic / group practice to submit claims and receive payment for their Medicare Part B services. Clinic / group practices have more than one owner.

Does CMS 855 require NPI?

CMS requires all providers enrolling or making an update to their file to include the NPI on the CMS-855 forms. An NPI is required prior to enrolling. Providers must submit all required application combinations at the same time; not doing so results in delayed processing.

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No Relationship whatsoever.

Enrolled as A Participating Provider.

  • If you decide to participate in Medicare, you must bill Medicare for all covered therapy services that you provide to Medicare beneficiaries—even if you believe Medicare will deny the claim. Thus, you cannot collect cash payment for such services directly from a patient—even if the patient wants to pay cash. With this type of relationship, you can ...
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Enrolled as A Non-Participating Provider.

  • When you enroll with Medicare, you can choose to do so as a “non-participating” provider. This means that you can collect cash-payment from Medicare patients for covered services that you provide, but as you will see on this Medicare.gov page, there are a couple of major caveats to consider: 1. The fee schedule that non-participating providers must use is 5% below the standar…
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The Murky Pool of Non-Covered Services

  • According to Dr. Carter’s analysisof Medicare policy, there are three main reasons why Medicare would not cover a particular service: 1. It is a “statutory” exclusion. For PTs, such exclusions typically fall into the “prevention,” “wellness,” or “fitness” categories. In Dr. Carter’s words, “If you can document that the patient is not at your clinic due to a specific pain/injury/dysfunction, but r…
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to Enroll, Or Not to Enroll: That Is The Question

  • For most PTs, the number-one drawback to treating Medicare patients is the combination of shrinking reimbursements—due to initiatives such as Multiple Procedure Payment Reduction (MPPR)—and ever-increasing regulations and compliance requirements. As physical therapy business expert Chuck Felder writes in this blog post, “In my discussions with practice owners ar…
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