
How to File Medicare Cost Reports. Cost reports must be submitted in electronic format, known as Electronic Cost Reports or ECRs. They used to need to be submitted via floppy disk, CD, or flash drive only. Submission requirements include submitting the ECR files and the signed signature sheet.
Full Answer
How to file a Medicare Cost Report?
Highlights of this episode include:
- Review of key reimbursement factors are that are used to calculate the pass-through payments on a cost report
- How the Wage Index drives reimbursement
- How the S-10 has become such an important worksheet for the Cost Report
- How state agencies use Medicare Cost Reports
What is the purpose of a Medicare Cost Report?
For downloadable copies of the forms, visit our page on CMS Cost Report Forms and Instructions:
- Form 1728-20: Home Health Agency
- Form 2540-10: Skilled Nursing Facility
- Form 287-05: Home Office
- Form 1984-14: Hospice Facility
- Form 222-17: RHC
- Form 224-14: FQHC
- Form 2552-10: Hospitals
How to collect Medicare bad debt on the cost report?
- The debt must be related to covered services and derived from deductible and coinsurance amounts;
- The provider must be able to establish that reasonable collection efforts were made;
- The debt was actually uncollectible when claimed as worthless and;
- Sound business judgment established that there was no likelihood of recovery at any time in the future.
What is the Medicare Cost Report used for?
The annual Medicare cost report is a critical document for cost-based reimbursed providers, such as critical access hospitals, whose payments are based on this report. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), “Medicare-certified institutional providers are required to submit an annual cost report to a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC).

What is a cost report Medicare?
Medicare Cost Reports. A series of forms that collect descriptive, financial, and statistical data to determine: ▪ Medicare over or underpaid the provider. ˗ Facility that cares for Medicare patients.
How often are Medicare cost reports filed?
For cost reporting purposes, Medicare requires submission of annual reports covering a 12-month period of operations based upon the provider's accounting year. The provider may select any annual period for Medicare cost reporting purposes regardless of the reporting period it uses for other programs.
What is the cost report?
The cost report contains provider information such as facility characteristics, utilization data, cost and charges by cost center (in total and for Medicare), Medicare settlement data, and financial statement data. CMS maintains the cost report data in the Healthcare Provider Cost Reporting Information System (HCRIS).
How do I access MCReF?
Create an EIDM account at https://portal.cms.gov • Once logged into your EIDM account, click on the “My Access” option within the profile name drop-down in the upper right-hand corner of the screen (to the left of 'Help').
What are cost reports used for?
Cost reporting is a process used to inform a client (or other party) about the magnitude of a construction project's predicted, or actual cost. This can be expressed either in absolute terms or as a variance compared to the project budget.
What is CMS report year?
The CMS cost report fiscal year files are usually defined using the federal fiscal year that begins 10/1 and ends 9/30 of the following year. Renal Dialysis facilities and Community Mental Health Centers differ and define the CMS fiscal year between 1/1 and 12/31 of the calendar year.
How do you calculate Medicare costs?
If you want to see and compare costs for specific health care plans, visit the Medicare Plan Finder. The amount you must pay for health care or prescriptions before Original Medicare, your Medicare Advantage Plan, your Medicare drug plan, or your other insurance begins to pay.
How are hospital costs calculated?
Multiplying each hospital's overall cost-to-charge ratio by total charges provides an estimate of the hospital's costs. The cost-to-charge ratio can be used to estimate the cost of some specific procedures or to compare hospital costs between different facilities in the same local area or in other areas of the country.
How do you calculate cost analysis?
How to calculate cost analysisDetermine the reason you need a cost analysis. The way you use a cost analysis can vary depending on why you need a cost analysis done. ... Evaluate cost. ... Compare to previous projects. ... Define all stakeholders. ... List the potential benefits. ... Subtract the cost from the outcome. ... Interpret your results.
What is Medicare MCR?
Each year, Medicare Part A providers must submit an acceptable Medicare Cost Report (MCR) package to their Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) for the purposes of determining their Medicare reimbursable cost. The MCR package consists of a variety of cost report materials.
When are cost reports due for Medicare?
Cost reports are due five months after the fiscal year end. Any delays are subject to withholding of Medicare reimbursement. Facilities will try to use these cost reports to maximize legal reimbursement by ensuring correct filing and reporting of fiscal data. Facilities with low or no Medicare utilization need to submit a low-utilization cost ...
What is the RHC cost report?
The RHC cost report determines the rate per covered visit for every Medicare visit and how much reimbursement is owed to/ from the facility. The Medicare cost report also determines if there are is any reimbursement due to or from the facility. For facilities paid via PPS, there still may be reimbursement for bad debt or vaccines.
What is CMS in Medicare?
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the United States government organization in charge of Medicare, regulates the specific requirements for these reports. [ 2] Medicare cost report software is strictly monitored to be CMS-compliant so that reports will be accurate and fulfill all requirements.
What is a Medicare cost report?
Medicare-certified institutional providers are required to submit an annual cost report to a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC). The cost report contains provider information such as facility characteristics, utilization data, cost and charges by cost center (in total and for Medicare), Medicare settlement data, and financial statement data.
Is CMS accurate?
These reports are a true and accurate representation of the data on file at CMS. Authenticated information is only accurate as of the point in time of validation and verification. CMS is not responsible for data that is misrepresented, misinterpreted or altered in any way. Derived conclusions and analysis generated from this data are not to be considered attributable to CMS or HCRIS.
When are Medicare cost reports due?
For cost reports ending on a day other than the last day of the month, cost reports are due 150 days after the last day of the cost reporting period. Exceptions to this due date for “no Medicare utilization” cost reports are addressed in PRM-II, Section110.A. MACs are required to suspend payments to providers that fail to file their MCR by the due date.
What is a change request 10611?
Change Request (CR) 10611 informs MACs and providers of the new MCR e-filing (MCReF) system available for electronic transmission of cost reports. Medicare Part A providers file an annual MCR with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). The reports are filed with a MAC assigned to each provider. The MCR is used to determine the providers’ Medicare reimbursable costs. MACs may suspend payments to providers that fail to file their MCR on the due date. Make sure your cost report staffs are aware of the new MCReF System.
What is MCR in Medicare?
Each year, Medicare Part A providers must submit an acceptable Medicare Cost Report ( MCR) package to their Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC) for the purposes of determining their Medicare reimbursable cost. The MCR package consists of a variety of cost report materials. The Medicare Cost Report e-Filing system (MCReF) provides all Medicare ...
What is MCR package?
The MCR package consists of a variety of cost report materials. The Medicare Cost Report e-Filing system (MCReF) provides all Medicare Part A providers the ability to electronically file 100% of their MCR package, including all supporting documentation, directly to their MAC for Fiscal Year Ends on or after 12/31/2017.
What is annual Medicare cost report?
The annual Medicare cost report is a critical document for cost-based reimbursed providers, such as critical access hospitals, whose payments are based on this report. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), “Medicare-certified institutional providers are required to submit an annual cost report to a Medicare Administrative ...
When will Medicare Fee for Service be updated?
On August 26, 2020 , the CMS released updated information in the Medicare Fee-for-Service Billing FAQ document. Prior to that, there wasn’t clear guidance on how the Provider Relief Fund (PRF) and other COVID-19-related financial benefits, such as payroll tax deferral, would be treated on the cost report.
When will the PRF be given?
The PRF has been given to health care providers in various distributions, starting on April 10, 2020, as well as via claims-submission to the Uninsured Program. Medicare- and Medicaid-enrolled providers are generally eligible for a payment of 2% of their annual patient revenue, plus any additional targeted allocations that may be applicable.
Can you adjust expenses on a PRF?
Providers shouldn’t adjust expenses on the cost report based on PRF payments, including use of the funds toward lost revenue. Providers must adhere to federal guidance regarding appropriate use of funds, as outlined in the PRF terms and conditions and FAQs. This includes ensuring “the money is used for permissible purposes (namely, to prevent, ...
Does the SBA report PPP forgiveness?
Small Business Administration (SBA) forgiveness for a Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan must be reported in aggregate on the cost report’s statement of revenues, using the same field that PRF payments are reported. If the provider doesn’t receive forgiveness for a portion of the PPP loan, the provider reports no forgiven amount ...

HCRIS Data Disclaimer
General Information
- Medicare-certified institutional providers are required to submit an annual cost report to a Medicare Administrative Contractor (MAC). The cost report contains provider information such as facility characteristics, utilization data, cost and charges by cost center (in total and for Medicare), Medicare settlement data, and financial statement data. ...
New Cost Report Data Available
- * Due to being replaced by newer forms and an absence of updates, the HOSPICE-1999, SNF-1996 and RNL-1994 data files will no longer be updated.
Frequently Asked Questions
- There is a document available at the bottom of this page, the HCRIS FAQ, which answers some questions about HCRIS, the data files, and the cost reporting process.
Technical Assistance
- Free assistance to academic, government and non-profit researchers interested in using HCRIS data is available at : ResDAC, the Research Data Assistance Center.
Freedom of Information Act
- Individual cost reports may be requested from the Medicare Administrative contractors via the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). For more information on this process, visit the FOIApage. Organization of data files: For the Hospital Form 2552-1996, Hospital Form 2552-2010 , SNF Form 2540-1996, SNF Form 2540-2010, HHA Form 1728-1994 and HHA Form 1728-2020 cost reports…