Medicare Blog

how to tell if medicare advantage vs medicare supplement

by Dr. Nestor Bradtke Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The two biggest differences between Medicare Supplement

Medigap

Medigap refers to various private health insurance plans sold to supplement Medicare in the United States. Medigap insurance provides coverage for many of the co-pays and some of the co-insurance related to Medicare-covered hospital, skilled nursing facility, home health care, ambulance, durable medical equipment, and doctor charges. Medigap's name is derived from the notion that it exists to …

and Medicare Advantage are coverage and cost sharing. Medicare Advantage plans do not allow for nationwide coverage. Instead, they allow you to receive care only in the plan’s service area, which is usually a county, although some Advantage plans are valid throughout multistate regions.

Full Answer

Is Medigap better than Medicare Advantage?

Cost-wise, someone with significant and expensive health problems is better off with Medigap. The premiums are higher, but out-of-pocket costs are typically much lower than Medicare Advantage costs, so if you have lots of medical expenses, the higher Medigap premium ends up being a better deal.

What is the best Medicare Advantage plan?

Best Medicare Advantage Plans and Carriers for 2021

  • Aetna Medicare Advantage Plans for 2021. The Aetna Medicare Advantage plans are number one on our list. ...
  • Humana Medicare Advantage Plans for 2021. Humana has been providing Part C coverage for over 20 years. ...
  • Cigna Medicare Advantage Plans for 2021. ...
  • Things to Know About Medicare Advantage Plans. ...
  • Understanding the Types of Medicare Advantage Plans. ...

Is Medicare supplement better than advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans generally have lower premiums than Medicare supplements. There are some areas where Medicare Advantage plans have no monthly premiums at all. That is usually offset by higher co-pays and deductibles. This is one reason the MA plans have gotten so popular. But don’t be fooled by the premium.

What is the difference between Medicare Advantage and Medicare?

1. Medicare is governed by health insurance programs but Medicare advantage is governed by private health insurance companies. 2. Medicare advantage costs less than Medicare plans. 3. Medicare is through federal government but Medicare advantage is provided by the plans sold by the private insurance companies.

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How do I know if I have Medicare Advantage?

You will know if you have Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan by checking your enrollment status. Your enrollment status shows the name of your plan, what type of coverage you have, and how long you've had it. You can check your status online at www.mymedicare.gov or call Medicare at 1-800-633-4227.

What is the difference between a Medicare Advantage plan and a Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Advantage and Medicare Supplement are different types of Medicare coverage. You cannot have both at the same time. Medicare Advantage bundles Part A and B often with Part D and other types of coverage. Medicare Supplement is additional coverage you can buy if you have Original Medicare Part A and B.

What is the difference between a supplement plan and an Advantage plan?

Keep in mind that Medicare Supplement insurance plans can only be used to pay for Original Medicare costs; they can't be used with Medicare Advantage plans. In contrast, Medicare Advantage plans are an alternative to Original Medicare. If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you're still in the Medicare program.

Can I switch from Medicare Advantage to Medicare Supplement?

Once you've left your Medicare Advantage plan and enrolled in Original Medicare, you are generally eligible to apply for a Medicare Supplement insurance plan. Note, however, that in most cases, when you switch from Medicare Advantage to Original Medicare, you lose your “guaranteed-issue” rights for Medigap.

What is the biggest disadvantage of Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage can become expensive if you're sick, due to uncovered copays. Additionally, a plan may offer only a limited network of doctors, which can interfere with a patient's choice. It's not easy to change to another plan. If you decide to switch to a Medigap policy, there often are lifetime penalties.

What is not covered by Medicare Advantage plans?

Most Medicare Advantage Plans offer coverage for things Original Medicare doesn't cover, like fitness programs (like gym memberships or discounts) and some vision, hearing, and dental services. Plans can also choose to cover even more benefits.

What percentage of retirees have Medicare Advantage plans?

Nearly one in five Medicare Advantage enrollees (19%) are in group plans offered to retirees by employers and unions in 2021. Nearly 4.9 million Medicare Advantage enrollees are in a group plan offered to retirees by an employer or union.

What are the 4 types of Medicare?

There are four parts of Medicare: Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D.Part A provides inpatient/hospital coverage.Part B provides outpatient/medical coverage.Part C offers an alternate way to receive your Medicare benefits (see below for more information).Part D provides prescription drug coverage.

Is Medicare or Medicare Advantage better for seniors?

Seniors are flocking to Medicare Advantage because it provides better benefits at lower cost. Medicare Advantage plans are administered by private insurance companies that contract with the federal government. Most plans bundle hospital, outpatient, and prescription drug coverage.

What is the downside to Medigap plans?

Some disadvantages of Medigap plans include: Higher monthly premiums. Having to navigate the different types of plans. No prescription coverage (which you can purchase through Plan D)

Why are Medicare Supplement plans so expensive?

Younger buyers may find Medicare Supplement insurance plans that are rated this way very affordable. Over time, however, these plans may become very expensive because your premium increases as you grow older. Premiums may also increase because of inflation and other factors.

Is it necessary to have supplemental insurance with Medicare?

For many low-income Medicare beneficiaries, there's no need for private supplemental coverage. Only 19% of Original Medicare beneficiaries have no supplemental coverage. Supplemental coverage can help prevent major expenses.

What is the difference between Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage plans?

Both Medicare Supplement Insurance and Medicare Advantage plans are private Medicare options sold through individual insurance companies.

How do I choose between Medicare Supplement Insurance and a Medicare Advantage plan?

In 2021, over 24 million Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan. 1

Why should I enroll in a Medicare Supplement Insurance plan?

When you use Medicare Part A or Part B benefits , you’ll often be left with some out-of-pocket expenses like deductibles, coinsurance or copayments. This is known as “cost sharing.”

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans are a type of private Medicare insurance that offers all of the same benefits as Original Medicare.

How do Medicare Advantage plans work?

Here are a few examples of how a Medicare Advantage plan can work (remember that benefits and network restrictions can vary from plan to plan):

How does a Medigap plan work?

Here are a few examples of how a Medigap plan can work: You schedule a doctor’s appointment with a doctor for services that are covered by Medicare Part B. The doctor accepts Medicare “assignment” — this means she accepts Medicare’s reimbursement rate for all covered services as payment in full.

What is the deductible for Medicare 2021?

1 Plans F and G offer high-deductible plans that each have an annual deductible of $2,370 in 2021. Once the annual deductible is met, the plan pays 100% of covered services for the rest of the year. The high-deductible Plan F is not available to new beneficiaries who became eligible for Medicare on or after January 1, 2020.

What is the difference between Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage?

The two biggest differences between Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage are coverage and cost sharing. Medicare Advantage plans do not allow for nationwide coverage.

What is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement insurance and Medicare Advantage are the two pillars of private Medicare insurance. It can be difficult to choose between them. Medicare Supplement insurance is offered by private insurance companies. These policies, which are also known as Medigap, fill in some of the gaps in Original Medicare (Parts A and B).

Who Is Eligible?

The eligibility rules for both plan types are similar but not identical. For starters, you must be enrolled in both Medicare Part A and B. You must also continue to pay your Part B premium with either plan type.

Why do people choose Medigap?

This freedom to choose any doctor is one of the primary reasons people choose Medigap coverage. As mentioned earlier, Medicare Advantage plans tend to have cost sharing that resembles Original Medicare. This means that when you receive services, you’ll have to pay a copayment or coinsurance.

How long does it take to enroll in Medicare Supplement?

Everyone has the right to enroll in Medicare Supplement during their Medigap open enrollment period. This window lasts for six months and begins when both of the following criteria have been met: You are at least 65 years old. You are enrolled in Medicare Part B.

What are the disadvantages of Medicare Advantage?

Generally requires referrals. You will pay something for most services or procedures. Potential disadvantages of Medicare Supplement insurance: More expensive than Advantage plans.

Does Medicare Supplement Insurance work with Original Medicare?

Since Medicare Supplement Insurance works with Original Medicare, there are no networks or referrals needed. This means that you can see any doctor in the country who takes Medicare patients. Medicare Advantage usually has lower premiums than Medicare Supplement insurance.

How does Medicare Supplement differ from other Medicare plans?

Medicare Supplement plans differ from other Medicare plans because you aren’t guaranteed coverage except in limited situations. During your Medigap Open Enrollment Period, you have guaranteed issue rights. This means you can buy any plan sold in your state, and you can’t be turned down or charged more due to a preexisting condition.

How much does Medicare Advantage cost?

Some Medicare Advantage plans have a monthly premium, but most people choose a $0 premium plan. Among those who do pay a premium, the average cost is $25 a month , which usually includes Part D coverage.

What is the out of pocket limit for Medicare Supplement?

Out-of-pocket limits only apply to two Medicare Supplement plans: Plan K and Plan L. These two plans pay between 50% and 75% of your Part A and Part B coinsurance until you reach the out-of-pocket maximum. After that, they cover 100% of your costs. In 2021, the out-of-pocket maximums for Plan K and Plan L are $6,220 and $3,110, respectively.

How often can you change your Medicare Advantage?

You can make changes twice a year during the fall Annual Election Period and the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period. It is important to note that you don’t have Medigap guaranteed issue rights during these periods.

What is the maximum out of pocket limit for Medicare Advantage?

Medicare sets the maximum limit each year, but most plans set their maximum below Medicare’s limit. In 2021, the average Medicare Advantage out-of-pocket maximum is about $5,091.

How to contact Medicare for a plan?

Talking to a licensed Medicare professional at 844-259-6504 will also provide you with a good source of information about local plans and provider networks. With the help of these resources, you’ll have all the details you need to help you make an informed choice.

Do Medicare Supplement plans have a deductible?

You don’t have an annual deductible with Medicare Supplement plans unless you choose a high-deductible plan. Most Medicare Supplement plans pay your Part A deductible and coinsurance and 100% of your Part B costs after you meet the Part B deductible.

How does Medicare pay for a supplement?

Under a Medigap plan, Medicare first pays its portion of the bill and then sends the remainder of the bills to your Medicare supplement company to pay their portion. This is done electronically through what is called the crossover system. This process works seamlessly and electronically between Medicare and the insurance company. It is also the reason that you will almost never get a bill from a provider while on a Medicare supplement. Both Medicare and your supplement pay the provider directly. If you do ever get billed for something, you can call and we can help take care of the claim for you. That way you do not have to wait on hold or deal with the insurance company. It is a part of our service to you.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans negotiate contracts with networks doctors, hospitals, and other healthcare providers. The agreements they reach can help to keep their costs lower. This means that you must adhere to their networks or face substantially higher out of pocket costs.

How long does it take to get a Medigap plan?

This period starts six months before you enroll in Part B of Medicare and continues the six months after. Medicare Advantage and Part D allow a 3-month open enrollment before and after your date of first coverage under Part B. You will likely have to be underwritten to get a Medigap plan once you are out of your Open Enrollment period.

How long does Medicare lock you in?

If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, Medicare locks you into that plan until December 31st. Medicare Advantage plans and Part D prescription drug plans have only one window of opportunity each year for you to enroll. It happens from October 15 through December 7 each year. During that time, you can change plans or go from MAPD to original Medicare with a Medicare Supplement plan (or vice versa). There are Special Enrollment periods such as if you move out of your network coverage area. You have an Initial Enrollment Period three months before and three months after you first enroll in Part B of Medicare. Other than that, you cannot change plans or move back to original Medicare.

What happens if you enroll in Medicare Advantage?

If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you are giving up your rights as a Medicare beneficiary and handing them over to an HMO or PPO.

What are the different types of Medicare insurance?

There are two types of private plans that you can purchase that will help fill the gaps of Medicare – Medicare supplements (Medigap) or Medicare Advantage. These two plans are very different and it is imperative that you understand the differences.

How much does Medicare cover in 2021?

If you go with Medicare alone with no additional coverage, you will quickly learn that there are a lot of gaps that Medicare does not cover – a Part A deductible ($1,484 in 2021) that you must pay to the hospital to cover you for up to 60 days of hospital care.

What Are the Benefits of a Medicare Supplement Plan?

A Medicare Supplement plan makes your out-of-pocket costs more predictable and easier to budget.

What Is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplement plans (commonly known as Medigap plans) are sold by private insurance companies to help fill the gaps of Original Medicare coverage.

What Is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage (also known as Part C) plans are provided by private insurers and essentially replace Original Medicare as your primary insurance. They cover all Medicare-covered benefits and may also provide additional benefits like some dental, hearing, vision and fitness coverage. Most of them also include Part D, which covers prescription drugs.

How Much Does a Medicare Supplement Plan Cost?

The estimated average monthly premium (the amount you pay monthly) for a Medicare Supplement plan can range from $150 to around $200, depending on the state you live in and your insurer.

How many Medicare Advantage plans are there?

The average person on Medicare has over 30 Medicare Advantage plans to choose from—including health maintenance organizations (HMOs), preferred provider organizations (PPOs), private fee-for-service (PFFS) plans and special needs plans (SNPs). You’ll likely have a lot of choices to sort through, but not all types of plans are available in all areas.

When is the best time to buy a Medigap policy?

For instance, if you turn 65 in July and enroll in Part B that same month, the best time to buy a Medigap policy is between July and December.

When does Medicare enrollment end?

Initial Medicare Enrollment Period: Begins three months before you turn 65 and ends three months after you turn 65

How Do I Know Which Type of Medicare Plan Is Right for Me?

Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage plans and Medicare Supplement Insurance can each help you pay for your health care needs in different ways.

What does a check mark mean on a Medigap plan?

A check mark indicates that the Medigap plan covers 100% of the costs for the benefit listed.

What happens after deductible is met?

After your deductible is met, you may have to pay some coinsurance and copayment costs for certain medical care you receive during long hospital stays. Medicare Part B. Part B provides coverage for healthcare you receive or need to treat diseases or conditions.

What is the deductible for Medicare 2021?

1 Plans F and G offer high-deductible plans that each have an annual deductible of $2,370 in 2021. Once the annual deductible is met, the plan pays 100% of covered services for the rest of the year. The high-deductible Plan F is not available to new beneficiaries who became eligible for Medicare on or after January 1, 2020.

How many Medigap plans are there in the US?

There are 10 standardized Medigap plans sold in most states (Massachusetts, Minnesota and Wisconsin have different options). Each type of Medigap plan offers a different mix of coverage for various out-of-pocket Medicare costs.

Does Medicare Advantage cost vary?

Because Medicare Advantage plans are sold by private insurance companies, premiums and other plan costs can vary based on where you purchase a plan.

Is Medicare Part A automatically enrolled?

Some people are automatically enrolled in Medicare Part A.

How does Medicare Supplement differ from other Medicare plans?

Medicare Supplement plans differ from other Medicare plans because you aren’t guaranteed coverage except in limited situations. During your Medigap Open Enrollment Period, you have guaranteed issue rights. This means you can buy any plan sold in your state, and you can’t be turned down or charged more due to a preexisting condition.

How much does Medicare Advantage cost?

Some Medicare Advantage plans have a monthly premium, but most people choose a $0 premium plan. Among those who do pay a premium, the average cost is $25 a month , which usually includes Part D coverage.

What is the out of pocket limit for Medicare Supplement?

Out-of-pocket limits only apply to two Medicare Supplement plans: Plan K and Plan L. These two plans pay between 50% and 75% of your Part A and Part B coinsurance until you reach the out-of-pocket maximum. After that, they cover 100% of your costs. In 2021, the out-of-pocket maximums for Plan K and Plan L are $6,220 and $3,110, respectively.

How often can you change your Medicare Advantage?

You can make changes twice a year during the fall Annual Election Period and the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period. It is important to note that you don’t have Medigap guaranteed issue rights during these periods.

What is the maximum out of pocket limit for Medicare Advantage?

Medicare sets the maximum limit each year, but most plans set their maximum below Medicare’s limit. In 2021, the average Medicare Advantage out-of-pocket maximum is about $5,091.

Do Medicare Supplement plans have a deductible?

You don’t have an annual deductible with Medicare Supplement plans unless you choose a high-deductible plan. Most Medicare Supplement plans pay your Part A deductible and coinsurance and 100% of your Part B costs after you meet the Part B deductible.

Do you get extra benefits with Medicare Supplement?

You usually don’t get any extra benefits with Medicare Supplement plans. If Medicare doesn’t cover a service, neither will your Medicare Supplement plan. Some plans do offer stand-alone vision and dental plans for an extra monthly premium. A few plans even include extra benefits at no additional cost.

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage plans combine the components of Original Medicare — Part A and Part B — into a single plan, while Medicare supplements help pay for costs that Medicare doesn’t cover. Seniors looking for lower costs or better coverage may want to explore their Medicare Advantage options.

What is Medicare Supplement?

Medicare Supplements. Medicare supplements are ideal for seniors who have Original Medicare and need help paying some of their out-of-pocket costs. Known as Medigap insurance, a Medicare supplement covers things like co-payments, coinsurance payments and deductibles.

Does Medicare Supplement cover Medicare Advantage?

It may also cover services that Original Medicare doesn’t cover. A Medicare supplement isn’t a replacement for Original Medicare or a Medicare Advantage plan; it simply supplements the coverage provided by Original Medicare.Medicare supplements are only available to seniors enrolled in Original Medicare. Seniors with Medicare Advantage plans may ...

Does Medicare Advantage have a co-payment?

Some Medicare Advantage plans have $0 premiums, which means a Medicare Advantage plan may help seniors save money every month. Medicare Advantage plans may also have lower co -payments or coinsurance requirements than Original Medicare, which can reduce a senior’s out-of-pocket medical costs.

Does Medicare Advantage have an annual maximum?

Original Medicare doesn’t have an annual maximum, which may make services received under a Medicare Advantage plan more affordable.Another advantage of choosing a Medicare Advantage plan over Original Medicare is that some plans include vision and dental coverage.

Can seniors with Medicare Advantage plan take Medicare supplements?

Seniors with Medicare Advantage plans may not purchase any Medicare supplements. Seniors may want to keep in mind that Medicare supplements sold after January 1, 2006, can’t include prescription coverage. Seniors in need of drug coverage may want to look into purchasing Medicare Part D, a type of Medicare that provides coverage for prescription ...

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