Medicare Blog

how will the new tax cut bill affect those on medicare

by Mose Bechtelar Jr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

How did tax reform affect Medicare tax treatment?

While the recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) did repeal the individual health coverage mandate under the Affordable Care Act, it left in place the 0.9% Additional Medicare tax on high-income individuals. The takeaway here is that there were no changes to the tax treatment of Medicare benefits or rules due to tax reform.

What does the tax cuts and Jobs Act mean for Medicare?

Editor’s Note: This article was originally published on April 09, 2018. While the recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) did repeal the individual health coverage mandate under the Affordable Care Act, it left in place the 0.9% Additional Medicare tax on high-income individuals.

What does the tax cut bill mean for You?

One of the key things the tax cut bill is keeping is the medical expense deduction. This provision allows families to deduct extraordinary medical expenses that eat up more than 10 percent of their income. The original House bill proposed eliminating this deduction.

Are Medicare benefits taxable?

Basic Medicare benefits under part A (hospital benefits) are not taxable. Supplementary Medicare benefits under part B (coverage of doctors’ services and other items) are not taxable unless the premiums were previously deducted. That being said, social security benefits used to purchase Medicare Part B remain taxable.

How the bill will affect healthcare in general

The tax bill repeals the individual mandate penalties under Obamacare, which could lead to as many as 13 million fewer Americans with health insurance. This, in turn, could result in more sick people and higher premiums for those who still have health insurance.

Many varying opinions

There are many arguments surrounding the bill and many people predicting what will happen to Medicare. Only time will tell, and it seems likely that smaller structural changes will be made over time to Medicare rather than huge cuts all at once, which would be devastating to many.

How is Medicare funded?

Medicare is funded by a payroll tax, premiums and surtaxes from beneficiaries, and general revenue.

What does Medicare Part B cover?

Medicare Part B helps cover: services from doctors and other health care providers; outpatient care; home health care; durable medical equipment; and some preventive services. Part B is optional and may be deferred if the beneficiary or their spouse is still working and has health coverage through their employer.

What is the TCJA repeal?

While the recently passed Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) did repeal the individual health coverage mandate under the Affordable Care Act, it left in place the 0.9% Additional Medicare tax on high-income individuals. The takeaway here is that there were no changes to ...

Who does the Social Security Administration provide health insurance to?

It provides health insurance for Americans aged 65 and older who have worked and paid into the system through the payroll tax. It also provides health insurance to younger people with some disability status as determined by the Social Security Administration.

Did Medicare change tax form?

The takeaway here is that there were no changes to the tax treatment of Medicare benefits or rules due to tax reform. While there are no changes to Medicare rules because of tax form, understanding how Medicare works can be helpful in understanding your overall financial picture.

How will the new tax plan affect health care?

How the New U.S. Tax Plan Will Affect Health Care. It will mean less coverage, less revenue, and a less productive workforce. Summary. Earlier today, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a new tax bill which will eliminate the penalties against people who don’t have health insurance and significantly increase the federal deficit.

How much of the federal budget was spent on Medicare and Medicaid in 2016?

Because Medicare and Medicaid together accounted for about $1.25 trillion in federal spending in 2016, about 30% of the federal budget, they will be the major targets for deficit reduction. There is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, but if they do, reforms could take a number of directions.

What age can you get Medicare?

For Medicare, this could include increasing the eligibility age from 65 to 67 or beyond (resulting in fewer covered elderly), caps on spending per beneficiary (possibly reducing covered benefits), or increases in cost-sharing that would lead to beneficiaries using fewer services.

How many Americans will lose health insurance?

But there are also practical questions for American businesses. The 13 million Americans who will lose health insurance and many millions of Medicaid eligible individuals who may lose coverage or benefits are current or potential workers whose health influences their productivity.

Why is cutting fat without touching meat and bone a challenge?

Cutting fat without touching meat and bone will be a huge challenge in efforts to make public programs more efficient. Fewer insured Americans and less-adequate public programs will mean fewer doctor visits, hospital stays, and drugs and devices sold.

What does the tax bill mean for healthcare?

It will mean less health insurance for individuals; less coverage for elderly and poor Americans; less revenue for doctors, hospitals, and myriad health care businesses; and, quite possibly, a less-healthy, less-productive workforce. The tax bill will be the most important health care legislation enacted since the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in 2010.

Is a precipitous cut bad for Medicare?

Precipitous cuts, however, could be damaging. In any case, if the nation were to embark on a drive to make the delivery of health care more efficient, Medicare and Medicaid would not be the most promising places to start.

How much will Medicare be cut in 2018?

The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projects that the enormous cost of the tax bill would prompt immediate, automatic, and ongoing spending cuts to Medicare – $25 billion in 2018 alone. That is not the only worrisome news.

How many Americans are under the Affordable Care Act?

As the House and Senate rush to make changes to their versions of the bill, it keeps getting worse and worse, posing an immediate threat to the Medicare program and health care coverage for 13 million Americans under the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

Is Congress pushing for a tax cut?

Congress is engaged in a rushed effort to push through a massive tax cut for corporations and the wealthy, presenting a clear and present danger to health coverage, other vital programs, and families throughout the country.

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